2022年“in+名词+of”类复合介词归纳

1、学习必备 欢迎下载“ in+名词 +of” 类复合介词归纳in advance of 在 前面He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先；I shall walk a few steps in advance of you. 我将走在你前面几步；in case of 一旦；以防；假如,假如In case of fire, call 119. 假如有火灾,就打 119电话；The wall was built along the river in case of floods. in charge of 负责,治理为了防洪,沿河筑了堤；Philip i

2、s in charge of our marketing department. 菲利普负责我们的市场营销部；Whos in charge of organizing the music for the party. 谁负责支配聚会的音乐？in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝This monument has been erected in commemoration of the victory over the enemy. 这座纪念碑是为纪念战胜敌人而建立的；We caused a medal to be struck in commemoration of this di

3、scovery. 我们铸造了一枚徽章来纪念这个发觉；in consequence of 由于,由于 的缘故In consequence of your bad behaviour Im forced to dismi ss you. 由于你行为不检,我只得解雇你；Commerce is seriously paralysed in consequence of a severe earthquake. 由于发生剧烈地震,商业严峻瘫痪；in consideration of 考虑到,作为对 的酬劳He was pardoned in consideration of his youth. 他因年

4、轻而得到了宽恕；酬；We paid him well in consideration of his labours. 我们给他优厚的工资作为他的劳动报in control of 治理,把握,掌握He is in control of the store. 这家商店由他治理；Whos in control of the project. 谁是这个项目的负责人 .Enemy forces are in control of the city. 敌军掌握着这座城市；in course of 在 过程中,在 时,在进行中The goods ordered are now in course of s

5、hipment. 定的货正在运输途中；学习必备 欢迎下载The new railway is in course of construction. in danger of 有 的危急新铁路正在兴建当中；The patient is in danger of death. 病人有死亡的危急；These goods are in danger of robbery. 这些货物有被盗的危急；in default of 因缺少,在缺乏 时He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt. 因无确凿证据而判他无罪；The commi

6、ttee will not meet in default of a chairman. 没有主席委员会就不开会；in defense of 保卫,爱护；为 辩护Is there any man unwilling to fight in defense of his country. 战吗？莫非有谁不愿为保卫祖国而He wrote a book in defense of his doctrine. 他写了一本书为自己的学说辩护；in defiance of 不顾,无视,违背She wanted him to stay, but he left in defiance of her wish

7、es. 会,仍是走了；她要他留下来,但他并不理The people marched in the streets in defiance of the new military government. 人们在大街上游行,公然抵抗新的军政府；in excess of 超过This years profits were in excess of a million pounds. 今年的利润超出10万英镑；Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra. 超过 100公斤的行李要额外收费；in face of 面对He showed great

8、bravery in face of danger. 在危急面前他表现出特别英勇；【注】有现代英语中,通常说成 in the face of；如：In the face of great hardship, she managed to keep her sense of humor. 面对极大的困苦,她仍设法保持幽默感；In the face of the new evidence he had to climb down and admit he had been wrong. 在新的证据面前,他只得服输认错；in favour of 赞成；以 为受款人Was he in favour o

9、f the death penalty. 他赞成死刑吗？Cheques should be written in favour of Oxfam. 受款人；in front of 在 前面；在 面前支票上请写明以牛津饥荒救济委员会为学习必备 欢迎下载There is a pond in front of the house. 房屋前面有个池塘；You shouldnt discuss that in front of the childr en. 你不应当当着孩子的面谈论那类事；【注】该短语与带有定冠词的 不同；如：in the front of （在 的前部；指在某范畴之内）意思The in

10、troduction is always in the front of the book. 书的前言总是在书的前面；The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom. 老师的讲桌在教室前面；in honour of 为了向 表示敬意；为纪念；为庆贺There is a party tonight in honor of our new president. 为庆祝新总经理就任,今晚有个聚会；会；A party was given in honour of the guests from Bonn. 为来自波恩的来宾举办了欢迎酒in ligh

11、t of 依据；鉴于；由于；考虑到We need rethink our plan in light of this new information. 由于这个新的信息,我们需要重新考虑这项方案；【注】该短语通常可说成 in the light of ；如：In the light of your remarks we rejected her offer. 鉴于你的评语,我们拒绝了她的提议；His behaviour is explicable in the light of his recent illness. 他因近日患病, 这种表现是可以懂得的；in memory of 为纪念A s

12、ervice was held in memory of the dead. 为死者举办了悼念仪式；He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 妻子；in need of 需要 We are all in need of a rest. 我们全都需要休息；Are you in need of help. 你需要帮忙吗？in place of 代替 Wont you go in place of me. 你能代替我去吗？他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的Who is here in place of the manager. 谁在这里代理经

13、理？in point of 就 而言；关于In point of ability, learning, culture, my friend is superior. 友优于他人；论才能、学问和修养,我的朋学习必备 欢迎下载In point of cost, the first plan is better. in possession of 占有,持有,拥有从费用上考虑,第一个方案更好些；The chief was in possession of a large quantity of stolen property. 那个头目占有了大量偷盗来的财产；Anyone found in pos

14、session of this poison will be punished. 均将受到惩处；in praise of 极力颂扬,赞扬Much was said in praise of him. 颂扬他的话许多；凡是被发觉拥有此种毒药者The leader spoke in praise of those who had died for their country. 领导人表彰为国捐躯的人们；in respect of 关于；作为 的酬劳In respect of this problem, we dont have to draw a conclusion here. 关于这个问题,我

15、们没有必要在此作结论；We should give him $100 in respect of the work he has done. 他的工作酬劳；in search of 查找,寻求我们应对给他 100美元作为He emigrated to Brazil in search of a better life. 他为寻求更好的生活,移民到巴西；Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家想讨论出治疗这种疾病的方法；in sight of 在看得见 的地方,看得见They came in sight of the scho

16、ol building. 他们来到看得见学校建筑物的地方；Are we in sight of land yet. 现在看得见陆地了吗？in spite of 尽管,虽然 The match was played in spite of the awful weather. 尽管天气恶劣,竞赛仍旧进行；In spite of all her hard work, she failed her exam. in support of 支持,支援她虽然很努力,可是考试不及格；Steve spoke in support of the proposal. 史蒂夫发言支持那个方案；Will you s

17、peak in support of this plan. 你能不能发个言支持这一方案？in terms of 用 的字眼,从 的观点He referred to your work in terms of high praise. 他对你的工作大加颂扬；It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的；Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 让每个孩子阅读依据自己的兴学习必备 欢迎下载趣爱好挑选的书籍；in time of 在 期间,在 时候All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war. It was very decent of you to help in time of trouble. 好了；【注】有时也说 in times of ；如：战时全部的货物都可能被国家征用；在我们遇到麻烦时来帮忙,您真是太In times of crisis its good