2022年《Unit-Sad-movies-make-me-cry》重点知识归纳解析

1、_ Unit 11 Sad movies makes me cry. 重点学问归纳解析单元话题 : In this unit, students learn to talk about how things affect you. 重点单词 : 1. drive v. 迫使 . 17. lemon n. 柠檬；2. lately adv. 最近,不久前；18. weight n. 重量,重量；3. friendship n. 友情,友情；19. shoulder n. 肩膀4. king n. 国王 20. goal n. 球门,目标5. prime 首要的,基本的 21. coach n.

2、教练6.minister 大臣 22. kick v. 踢,踹；7. banker 银行家 23.besides adv.而且；8. fame n. 名声,声誉；24. teammate n. 队友9. pale adj. 惨白的,灰白的；25. guy n. 家伙10. examine v. 检查；检验；26. pull v. 拉,拖11. nor adv. 也不 27. courage v. 英勇,士气；12. queen. n. 王后 28. relief n. 轻松；解脱；13. palace n. 王宫,宫殿 29. nod v. 点头14. power n. 权益 30. agre

3、ement n. 一样；同意；15. wealth n. 财宝；31. fault n. 过失；缺点16. grey adj. 阴森的,灰色的；32. disappoint v. 使扫兴；重点词组 : 1. make me sleepy 使我困倦 4. yes and no 好坏参半2. drive sb crazy 使 发疯 5. be friends with sb 是某人的伴侣3. 越 越 the more , the more 6. feel left out 感觉被忽视精品资料_ 7. 睡眠很差sleep badly 22. 必胜的球队the winning team 8. 不想吃东

4、西don t feel like eating 23. 在肩上 on the shoulder 9. 毫无理由for no reason 24. 在球场上 on the soccer field 10. 既不 也不 neither nor11. 应召进宫 be called to the palace 25. 错过进球 miss scoring the goal 26. 使 扫兴 let down 12. 有很在的权力 have lots of power 27. 开除 kick sb off 13. 替代我的职位 take one s position 28. 相互支持 support ea

5、ch other 14. 起初 to start with 29. 而不是 rather than 15. 取考 试成果 单 get the exam result 30. 齐心协力 pull together back 31. 点头同意 nod in agreement 16. 发觉 find out 17. 做的差 do badly 32. 输了竞赛 lose the competition 33. 在考试中取得好成果18. 仍 旧 永 远 不 幸 福remain unhappy get good grades on an exam forever 34. 与你的好伴侣发生争执19. 一件

6、欢乐人的衬衫get into a fight with your best friend a shirt of a happy person 35. 在众人面前讲话20. 搜寻,查找 search for speak in front of many people21. 回复国王 return to the king 重点句式 : 1. I d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating. But that music make me sleepy. 更情愿到蓝海洋餐厅,由于我

7、喜爱在吃饭时听轻音乐；精品资料-=但那种音乐使我困倦；_ 2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候 Amy 使 Tina 发狂；3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此哀痛以致使 Tina 和 Amy 都哭了；4. Sad movies don t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 哀痛的电影没有让 John 哭他们只能使他想尽快离开；5. Loud music makes me nervous

8、. 吵闹的音乐使我紧急；6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松；7. Money and fame don t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福；8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. Section A （1a 2d ）句式包：她说哀痛的电影使她哭泣；1.Id rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating. 我宁愿去蓝海

9、洋由于我喜爱在吃饭时听寂静的音乐；would rather意为“ 宁愿 ”,表示句子主语的愿望、挑选,后接省去to 的不定式；如： He d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来；假如表示“ 宁愿（可） 也不愿 ” 就用句型would rather.than.；在 would rather和 than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一样；如： The brave soldier would rather die than give in.【备课例句】那 个英勇的士兵宁死不屈；I would rather have lunch a

10、t school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更情愿在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的伴侣沟通一下；【课堂变式】精品资料_ He d rather _a volunteer in Sichuan than _in Beijing University. A. be; teach B. to be; teach C. being; teaching D. is; teach 【解析】 would rather.than. 表示“ 宁愿（可） 也不愿 ”；在 would rather 和 than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一样；应选 A；2.

11、 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦；动词 make 的使役用法, make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语；make 的这种用法常见于以下结构： make+ 名词（代词） +省略 to 的动词不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业；特殊提示 :这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必需省去 to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必需带shift. 她不得不上夜班；make+ 名词 /代词 +-ed 分词短语；to；如： She

12、was made to work for the night 如： What made them so frightened. 什么使他们这样可怕？make+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语或名词短语；如： She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手；make+ 名词（代词） +形容词或形容词短语；如： The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很兴奋； Yes ,I suppose so 我想他会回来；. make + 形式宾语 it + 形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）精品资料+从句（作真正的宾语）_ They want to mak

13、e it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job他们要向公众说明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不行少的；【备课例句】What has made China what she is today. 是什么让中国变成今日的样子.【课堂变式】He always makes his sister _, but yesterday he was made _by his sister. A. cry; cry B. to cry; to cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry, cry 【解析】

14、make 常接不带 ”to” 的动词不定式做宾语补足语,但在被动结构中必需带” ” to”故正确答案是 C；Section A （3a 3c ）a. 词汇包：1. nor conj. & adv. 也不；（1）作连词用作否定语,尤指在 neither 之后 也不,也不是：【例句】：She wont wait for you, nor for me. 她既不会等你,也不会等我；用以强调前面的否定或连续否定 也不：【例句】：I never saw her again, nor I regret it. 此后我再也没见到过她,对此我一点儿也不懊悔；用于确定句后 又不,又没有 =and not ：例句

15、： He could do it, nor need I worry. 他能做好,这用不着我操劳；古语、诗歌用语与之连用的neither 省略 亦无,亦非：精品资料_ 例句： You nor I was present. 君与吾均未出席；（2）作副词 英国英语 也不,也没有常用短语 : neither nor 见 neither 【备课例句】nor yet 也没有,也不What letter is neither I nor he. 什么字母既不是我也不是他？【课堂变式】 Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend. Oh, sor

16、ry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 【解析】考查连词辨析；neither nor 意为“ 既不 也不” ；both and 意为“ 两者都”；either or 意为“ 或者 或者”；not only but also 意为“ 不但 而且”；句意为“ 妈妈,这个周目什么时候我能去潍坊博物馆？哦,对不起； 我将去北京开会；周六和周日都不行；” 应选A；2. wealth

17、n. 财宝；wealth 的用法（1）. 表示 “ 财宝 ” “金钱 ”,是不行数名词；如：They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财宝无大欲望；Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财宝鲜与幸福相关；（2）. 表示 “ 大量 ” “众多 ” “丰富 ”等,可连用不定冠词,特殊用于 a we alth of 结构（其后可接可数名词或不行数名词）；如：He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书；精品资料_ Hidden undergrou

18、nd is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌；【横向辐射】 wealthy 的用法 1. 意思是：富有的；如： He was born to of wealthy parents. 他诞生于有钱人家；He succeeded in business and was very wealthy. 2. 表示在某一方面富有,后接介词 in；如： He is wealthy in wisdom. 他富于聪慧；Our country is wealthy in natural resources. 3.

19、用于谚语；他事业胜利,特别富有；我国自然资源丰富；如： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪慧【课堂变式】5. Knowledge is the most valuable w_ in our life. 【解析】考查名词,由句意可知；学问是我们一生中最珍贵的财宝；故填 wealth. b. 句式包：He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西；feel like 的用法1. 表示 “ 摸起来像 ”It

20、 feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸；This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子；精品资料_ 2. 表示 “ 感觉像 是 ”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样；3. 表示 “ 有 的感觉 ”I m surprised that he feels like that. 我古怪他会有这种感觉；4. 表示 “ 给人的感觉（像）是 ”I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但似乎过了一个星期似的；It s been a

21、year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这仍似乎像是在昨天；5. 表示 “ 想吃或喝 ”Do you feel like a drink. 你想喝点什么吗. 6. 表示 “ 想做 ”I don t feel like cooking. Let s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧；I don t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 【备课例句】我不能干等着他拿想法；They m

22、ade me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员；【横向辐射】 feel like 的搭配精品资料_ 1. 后接名词Do you feel like a rest. 你想休息一下吗 . The material feels like velvet. 这料子摸起来像丝绒；注：下面两句中 like 后面的 rain 和 snow 是名词,不是动词：It feels like rain snow. 像是要下雨 雪的样子；2. 后接代词We ll go for a walk if you feel like it. 你情愿的话,咱们就去散漫步；“W

23、hy did you do that. ” “Because I felt like it. ” “你为什么那么做呢 .” “由于我想那么做； ”注：有时后接反身代词,表示觉得身体情形正常；如：I don t feel like myself today. 我今日感到不太舒适；3. 后接动名词I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了；I felt like laughing, but I didn t dare. 我想笑,但是不敢笑；After being ill I didn t feel like eating but I managed to force s

24、omething down. 我病后不想吃东西,不过仍是将就咽了一点；4. 后接句子I feel like I want to cry. 我觉得我想哭；你感到似乎能伸手摸到它太You feel like you could reach out and touch it the space. 空；注：后接句子时,其中的 like 相当于 as if 或 as though ；如：精品资料_ I felt like as if, as though I was swimming. 我觉得似乎在游泳似的；Alice felt like as if, as though she was in a ve

25、ry nice dream. 艾丽斯觉得她似乎在做一个美梦；【课堂变式】Hi, Julie, What would you like to have for supper. Oh, mom, I am too feel terrible and don t feel like _ anything. A. eat B to eat C. eating D. ate 【解析】句中的 feel like doing sth 意为“ 表示“ 想做 ” 选 C；Section B （1a 1e ）句式包：What made the poor man so happy even though he ha

26、d no power, money or fame. 是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力,金钱以及名誉的境况下仍能如些的幸福？even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其微小区分是：1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使 ” “纵然 ” “就算 ” “哪怕 ” ；如：They ll stand by you even if you don t succeed. 即使你不胜利,他们也会支持你；精品资料_ 正由于 even if 从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时仍可用于虚拟语气；这样用的 even if 与单独使用的 if 比较接近；如：Ev

27、en if he had the money, he wouldn t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它；2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情形的信息,相当于汉语的 “尽管 ” “虽然 ”；如：Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我仍是很喜爱；He s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 最好；他尽管体会最少,但教得这样用的 even though 与 though 或 although 的意思比较接近,很

28、多时候可以互换（留意：英语可以说 though 和 even though ,但不能说 even although ）；如：Even though Thought, Although I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自兴奋；3. 不过,在实际语言运用中,even if 与 even though有时也可不加区分地混用；如：Even if Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 【备课例

29、句】尽管她嘲笑他,他仍是很喜爱她；Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我仍是很喜爱；【课堂变式】You bought the car about ten years ago. Yes. _ its old, it still runs well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But 【解析】考查连词辨析；because 意为“ 由于”；since 意为“ 既然；自从”；although 意为“ 尽管”；but 意为“ 但是”；依据句意“ 尽管它很旧,但是它仍旧跑得很好； ” 为转折意思,应选 C

30、；Section B （2a 2e ）a. 词汇包rather than 而不是rather than 的用法一、 “other than ”的含义1.other than = except, but, apart from “ 除 以外 ”精品资料_ There is nobody here other than me. 这里除了我以外没有别人；Someone other than your brother should be appointed manager. 应当任命一个除了你兄弟之外的人当经理；2. other than = besides “ 除 以外,仍 ”English is

31、now spoken in many countries other than England. 除英国外,其他很多国家都讲英语；There were three people at the meeting other than Mr Day. 除戴先生以外,仍有三个人参与了会议；3.other than = not, instead of, rather than “ 不、非、而不是”I borrowed some books other than novels. 我借了几本书,都不是小说书；4.other than = in any other way than “用除此以外别的方式”Yo

32、u can t get there other than by swimming. 二、 “other than ”的结构 1. other than + 名词 /代词除了游过去之外,你没有别的方法到达那儿；The presence of elements other than iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel. 铁以外的其他元素的存在极大地影响着钢的性能；You should get a little stifle ness but other than that there should be no side eff

33、ects. 你会感到有点发闷,但除此之外不会再有副作用；2. other than + 形容词She can hardly be other than grateful. 她内心布满了感谢之情；I could not feel other than surprised. 我只是感到惊讶；精品资料_ 3. other than + 副词She performed other than perfectly. I could not do it other than hurriedly. 4. other than + 介词短语她的表演远非尽善尽美；我只能匆忙忙忙地做了那件事；We decided

34、not to stop anywhere other than at his house. 我们打算,除了他的房子以外,任何地方都不停留；You can t expect to get a pay rise other than with hard work. 资；5. other than + 过去分词The problem is other than settled. 问题仍没有解决；只有努力工作你才能增加工The struggle cannot be other than protracted. 这场斗争只能是长久的；6. other than + 不定式He reread every

35、page with no other purpose than to pass the time. 他一页一页地重读,不为别的,只为消磨时间；During the winter the hibernating animal can do nothing other than lie down and sleep. 在冬季,冬眠的动物只能躺下睡觉；7. other than + 从句She is other than I thought. 她和我想象的不一样；I don t wish her other than she is. 我不期望她转变现状；I can t be other than I

36、 am. 我只能是我；The truth is quite other than what you think. 精品资料_ 三、 other than 的其他搭配 nothing other than “只是、仅仅 ”They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal. 他们只得到了干面包和水作晚餐； no other than “正是、恰恰是 ”It was no other than my best friend, Mary. no + 名词 + other than “正是 ”It

37、was no other person than Mr Smith. 这不是别人,正是我最好的伴侣玛丽；那人正是史密斯先生； none other than “ 不是别人 /别的东西,正是 ”It was none other than Tom. We thought he was in Africa. 不是别人而正是汤姆！我们仍以为他在非洲呢！【横向辐射】would rather/sooner和 prefer/would prefer 的区分精品资料_ would rather和 would sooner之间一 般没有区分,但常常接触到的是would rather ；如：Tom would

38、rather /sooner read than talk 请留意 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天；1）would rather 后跟不带 to 的不定式 +than+ 不带 to 的不定式, 而 prefer 后跟动名词 +to+动名词；有时 prefer 后面也可跟名词,而在 would rather 之后要求只带动词原形；如：He prefers wine to beer= He would rather drink wine than beer他喜爱喝红葡萄酒而不喜爱喝啤酒；2）某些 prefer+ 名词的情形不能用 would rather 完全准确地表达出来：He prefers dogs

39、 to cats （他喜爱狗而不喜爱猫；）和 He would rather have dogs than cats（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫； ）很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同；3） would rather+ 不带 to 的不定式有时可代替would prefer+ 带 to 的不定式；I d rather fly than go by sea =I d prefer to fly 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船；这两个结构后面带名词时情形也一样：I d prefer a coffee=I d rather have coffee than gin我想喝点咖啡；/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒；4）w

40、ould rather/sooner 和 would prefer 后面都可跟完成式,但后者带 to；We went by sea but I d rather have gone by air=I d prefer to have gone by air我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去；（我情愿乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现；） 这和would like+ 不定式的完成式有点相像,的愿望；【课堂变式】would like+ 带 to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现精品资料_ It showed us that what these children need is a happy family _money and food. A. instead B. but also C. not only D. rather than other than + 名【解析】 由句意可知, 孩子们需要的是一个幸福的家庭而不是金钱和食物；词/代词意为“