中考英语名词总复习课件-新课标-人教版

1、Nouns名词中考英语总复习初三英语总复习名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词NOUN.名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant * an apple 要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxesNOUN.名词的复数形式 1.复数形式的构成方法 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box boxe

2、s *watch watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys (4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” /z/ * radio radios * zoo zoos 只有 potato tomato hero Negro加“es”构成复数 potato potatoes tomato tomatoes (5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再

3、加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 2.特殊变化的单词 (1)单复数同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth teeth foot feet 不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-menNOUN.German(德国人) Germans mouse mice a man doctor men doctors a woman teache

4、r women teachers6.常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes police trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours. * The police often come here.不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 特别记住housework work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medi

5、cine 1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数 *There is a piece of paper in the book. *Three glasses of orange are on the desk.指点迷津Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me.A pair of sh

6、oes _(is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.Neither he nor I _( is, am ) an American.NOUN.isamisisis指点迷津6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers).

7、8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isiswomen teacherspeople hasNOUN. 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;child

8、ren 2. There are three in my family. (2004长春） A.people B. person C. child 3. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 4.Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of 5. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C.

9、glasses D. glass 典型例题解析 C A ANOUN. D D6. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 7. In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 8.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. b

10、usiness letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 9._are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used 10.John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoesDBACA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1. Different people

11、may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9. Look at those in the bo

12、ats! (people)10. Look! The are singing. (woman)11. Jim has some . (knife)12. How much are these ? (vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetablesNOUN.1.The rich_not always happy. A.are B.is C.have D.has2.In Britain,_are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters

13、boxes C.letter box D.letters box3.There are four_and two_in the group. A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_. A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_. A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many go

14、od news D.two news 课时训练AADAB6.We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few, few7.Beijing is one of the most beautiful_in China. A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities8.Would you like_? A.some more meat B.any more meat C.many more meat D.more much m

15、eat课时训练(A)BA9.What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks10.“Nightingal Prize”is for_. A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.nurseCD some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容词1. Do you have _ to do this evening?