定语从句第一课时课件

1、定语从句The relative clause第1页，共29页。The man is Yao Ming.The man who has a good skill in playing basketball is Yao Ming.He is a tall man.He is a man with a good skill in playing basketball.篮球技术高超的那个人是姚明。单词和短语可以做定语第2页，共29页。The man who plays basketball well is Yao Ming.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。分两类，一类是人，另一类是物。定语从

2、句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子。通常紧跟在先行词之后。关系代词：连接主句和定语从句的词。He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。第3页，共29页。 You are asked to use the information that is given below to talk about Yao Ming with relative clauses.1. He used to be a basketball player.2. People often talk about him. 3. His wife

3、is also a basketball player.4. He runs a company now.The man who plays basketball well is Yao Ming.Task 1 Have a try第4页，共29页。Pair workTask 2the world diving champion(冠军） a famous actor/model/directorlove crying and run faststrong and like to help otherslook like a boyhate leaving his fatherA: Do you

4、 know the boy/ girl/man who.?B: The boy/girl/man who.is I know the girl/boy/man who.第5页，共29页。The man who wrote many novels is Mark Twain.Mo Yan is a famous writer who got the Nobel Prize for Literature.写一写 根据图片，各写一个定 语从句Task 3Mark TwainMo Yan第6页，共29页。 The man who plays basketball well is Yao Ming.定语

5、从句先行词关系代词关系代词的作用1、连接作用（连接主句和定语从句） 2、指代作用（在定语从句中指代先行词）3、在定语从句中担当某个成分(主语、宾语、 定语）第7页，共29页。4. The girl studies very hard. Her mother is a teacher.1. I know the man. He set up Microsoft. 主语2. I know the boy. You saw him just now. 宾语定语I know the man who set up Microsoft. I know the boy who/whom you saw ju

6、st now. The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard. 第8页，共29页。一、who/that 在定语从句中做主语。不可省略。 先行词指代人The young man is a famous writer. He has written many novels.The young man who / that has written many novels is a famous writer.第9页，共29页。 I know the boy who play tennis well.定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的

7、人称和数。playsplays第10页，共29页。 The woman is our English teacher. She has long straight hair.The womanwhohas long straight hairis our English teacher./thatOral practice第11页，共29页。 The player is Yao Ming. I like him most. (宾语)The player(whom/who/that)I like him mostis Yao Ming.二、 whom/that/ who 在定语从句中做宾语，可以

8、省略。第12页，共29页。 I know the boy. You saw him just now.I know the boy(whom/that/who)you saw him just now.Oral practice第13页，共29页。在先行词(指人）+介词+关系代词结构中, 该关系代词必须用whom, 而且不可省略.1) I know the person2) I know the personI know the person. You talked about him yesterday.you talked about yesterday.about whomyou tal

9、ked yesterday.(whom/who/ that)三、 介词+whom 在定语从句中做介词宾语第14页，共29页。1) This is the teacher2) This is the teacherThis is the teacher. We have given some flowers to her.we have given some flowers to.to whomwe have given some flowers.(whom/who/ that)Oral practice第15页，共29页。I like the girl I like the girl. Her

10、 name is Cindy.is Cindy.whosename四、whose在定语从句中做定语其后必须加名 词，即whose +名词第16页，共29页。I want to see the boy I want to see the boy. His father is a fashion model.is a fashion model.whosefatherOral practice第17页，共29页。定语从句关系代词的选用 先 行 词 指 人 指 物在定从中句子成分 关系代词选用 句子 成分 关系代词选用 主语 主语 宾语 宾语 介词 宾语 介词 宾语 定语 定语who/ that w

11、ho/ that/ whom 介词+whom whose+名词第18页，共29页。Game A relay game: Who is she/he?Rules:用定语从句谈论任何你熟悉的人。猜到的同学将游戏接下去。-Can you guess the person who/ that?-Do you know the person who/ that?-The person is.第19页，共29页。Summary定语从句:先行词:关系词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。用来修饰名词或代词的从句。连接主句和定语从句的词。通常它紧跟在先行词后。分两类，一类是人，另一类是物。第20页，共29页。Ex

12、ercises第21页，共29页。Exercise 11.2.3.4.5.CDADCRead the passage and choose the best answer.第22页，共29页。1. The other, Tom, is an amazing dog that helps Jenny. 2. Jenny who is 14 years old is a disabled girl. 3. Tom is a Freedom Service dog that is Jennys arms and legs. 4.In school, he picked up the pencil o

13、r notebooks that Jenny drops. 5.6.P.J.Roche who started Freedom Dogs says, “ These dogs are a social bridge. Kids who dont know Jenny come up to talk to her because shes got a dog.” 第23页，共29页。把下列两个句子用适当的关系代词合并成一个定语从句:The boy is Tom. He plays basketball very well. The boy who/ that plays basketball v

14、ery well is Tom.Exercise 2第24页，共29页。2. The woman is his mother. Our class teacher is talking with her.1).our class teacher is talking withwhomis his mother.The woman2).The woman withour class teacher is talkingis his mother.( who/ whom/that )第25页，共29页。3. The boy is Tom. You saw him yesterday.4. I kn

15、ow the boy. His father works as a fashion model.The boy(who/whom/that )you saw yesterdayis Tom.I know the boywhose father works as a fashion model.第26页，共29页。改错:The man is wearing a black suit is my father.I like people who is honest with me.Children which often eat sweets get bad teeth easily.The ma

16、n who/ that is wearing a black suit is my father.I like people who / that are honest with me.Children who/ that often eat sweets get bad teeth easily.Exercise 3第27页，共29页。 (填入适当的关系代词):Do you know the girl _ wears a green school uniform?I dont know the woman _ you saw yesterday.I met the boy _ is call

17、ed Tom.I have seen the woman _ our class teacher wants to meet.I know the student _ mother is a manager.I want to see the writer with_ you talked just now.All the students know the teacher _ daughter is good at singing.who/thatwho/that(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)whomwhoseExercise 4herherherwhosetalk with himher第28页，共29页。用定语从句完成句子：创立微软(Microsoft)的那个人是Bill Gates.The man _ _ _ Microsoft is Bill Gates.2. 住在我们学校附近的那个女孩叫Mar