中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

1、中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解中考英语阅读理解训练1Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatmalemosquitodoesntbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneed

2、sbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesntlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.Youredifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutle

3、ttingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejus

4、twantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?“Mosquito”meansinChinese.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子TOC o 1-5 h zWeknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanflyIfthemosquitodoesntbiteyou,itw

5、ill.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotheroneThemosquitobitesyou.whenyoureasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesntlikeyouWhichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.Mosquitoesuseb

6、loodtolayeggs.中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）Allthemosquitoesdontliketobitepeopleforblood.2Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsucha

7、bigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytoworkOnewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusing

8、lessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdonthavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.isahottopicforabigmallATospendmoneyBToSaveenergyCTokeepthemallbrightD

9、Tobuythings2Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?AHowtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemallHowtosaveenergywhenusingairconditionersinthemailCHowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail3Thebesttitleforthepassageis.ALights,faucetsandairconditionersB.SpendinglessmoneyCEnergysavingatthemallD.Ahotto

10、pic3IvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Bu

11、tthedesk,”shedsaidagain,“itsforElizabeth.”中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.As

12、yearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappene

13、d.Icouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshedneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folde

14、d（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.Thewriterbegantolovehermothersdesk.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterwhenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoherThepassageshowsthat.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherheart

15、toherdaughtermotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddonemothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsmotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsTheword“gulf”inthepassagemeans.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungdifferentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterfreetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterpartofthes

16、eagoingfarinlandWhatdidmotherdowithherdaughtersletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.CYourneckandarmsDYourheadandneck中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.ShedidntforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlifeShereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.Whatsthebesttitleofthe

17、passage?MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MymothersDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe4Herearesometips（建议）onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes地（震）.1Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.2Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectived

18、eskortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.3Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines（电杆）ifoutdoors。4Pullover（停靠）tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses天（桥）andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.5Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowd

19、edstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.6Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms7Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture，holdontoitandbepreparedtomovewithi

20、t8Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.1Theunderlinedword“duck”inTip1means.AawaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeatingCwalklikeaduckD.loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly2shouldbethemostimportantpart（s）tobeprotectedinanearthquake.AYourheadandarmsBYourarms中考英

21、语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyouare.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inastore5Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandtheh

22、istoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydontwastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Itsmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,buti

23、tdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴会）.Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.Itsmadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidntwanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheI1anareaduckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven炉

24、（子）tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idontusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!TOC o 1-5 h zThewriterlearnsfromherparents.A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfoodC.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood2ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan.A.alwayswa

25、stefoodBdontuseleftoversC.donthaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood3Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith.A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeatC.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit4Thereare_kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassageA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）6Nowsatellitesa

26、rehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms形（成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoft

27、ensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Int

28、heirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreah

29、ead（提前）.TOC o 1-5 h zSatellitestravel.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphereWhydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthereC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturescanforecasttheweatherMeteorologistsforecasttheweather.A.w

30、ithoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictureswhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesaftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlieronesMaybewellsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlongerThemainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesa

31、renowusedinA.takingpicturesoftheearthB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）C.weatherforecastingdoingotherworkinmanywaysHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmak

32、esusill?Itisgerms细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherw

33、illnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（割开处）,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepai

34、neverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscantbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.He

35、lpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.Whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaventlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercantbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.Ifyourtemperatu

36、reisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.Ifyourfingerisntcut,therearentanygermsonit.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Dontdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.JeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamilyShegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmon

37、eycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJeansfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous匿名），talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrich中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）life.SheusesthenameLindao

38、nQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon共同的）interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.O

39、fcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJeansfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinsestriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatsh

40、ecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavidsdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.richB.famousC.youngD.lonelyJeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe.

41、madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-lookingWhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.B.Both“David”andJean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?DontbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.Peo

42、pledontusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.DontgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.9WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊

43、敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.Assoo

44、nasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycul

45、turaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.1010中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexper

46、ience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespectthee

47、lderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidntwanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdontrespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdontshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.TOC o 1-5 h zJackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfas

48、tbecause.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepayWhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excitedInJackshometown,.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.the

49、elderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurantsAfterthisexperience,Jack.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeopleWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexpe

50、rience.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）1111Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier出纳贝）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,

51、Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable（有价值的）inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribet

52、helostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash（现金）.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Areward（酬劳）foryourhonesty,”hesaidandthe

53、nturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeonesChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitga

54、vemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.Thewriterwasntsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause.A.shethoughtChristmas

55、wascomingB.theownercamebacktoosoonshedidntknowtherewassomuchmoneyinitasanhonestperson,shedidntcaremuchaboutmoneyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.Thewriterregretted（后悔）thatshehadreturnedthewallet.Thewriterdidntreturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.Thewriterfellveryhappyafters

56、hereturnedthewallet.中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverythingtutors（家庭教师）,cards,speciallearningcentersinshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriousl

57、ookonhisface.Hedidntkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebook

58、sashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewent

59、tohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（加号）,Iknewtheywerentjoking.”WhydidTommysparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.

60、Becausehecouldeatwellthere.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.BecausehisparentsdidntwanthimtolearnmathanymoreTommysmotherfeltsurprisedthathissonB.atesomuchatdinnerA.wasstillthesameasusualC.kissedherhelloafterschoolworkedhardbutsaidlittle“Hittingthebooks”m