高中人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 3 Section C Grammar1

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal Unit 3 Travel journalLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1 Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence. 1 He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2 A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard

2、 it is. persuadedetermined3 My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.4 Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much. 5 I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. is fond ofcares aboutprefer6 The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had

3、 _ it so well.7 I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally I _. 8 She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus. organizedfaregave incycle I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a riv

4、er of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into two parts. glaciervalley 3 Complete this passage with some of the following words. rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bankWe also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _. This was even more exci

5、ting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _ and the sea. deltaplainrapidswaterfallGrammarThe Present Continuous Tense：expressing futurity现在进行时主要表示现在或目前正在进行的动作，除此之外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。归纳总结如下：1. 现在进行时表将来意义使用的动词常

6、为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。例如： How are you going by boat or by train? Im meeting you after class.2. 现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来，句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。例如： Theyre leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. What are you doing next S

7、unday?3. 表将来的现在进行时有时含有 “决心”的意思，多用在否定结构 中。例如： Im not waiting any longer.4. 现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。例如： When you are passing my house, please drop in. If they are not doing it, what should I do? Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.5. 现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示

8、一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词，动词通常用一般现在时表将来而不用进行时。例如： Im not going out for dinner this evening. What time does the train to Mianyang leave?另外,表示将来的动作或状态, 还可用以下几种形式: will / shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原

9、形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.拓展 be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,

10、 go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。即学即练1. What are you goi

11、ng to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the book-store after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; goC2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is tak

12、ing off C. has taken off D. took offB3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenA4. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damageB5. Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A. have had; is running B. had; i