高中人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 1 Friendship Section A Warming up and Reading1

1、Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1upset ignorecalmconcernlooseadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；vt. 使不安；使心烦vt. 不理睬；忽视vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定adj. 平静的; 镇定的vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注； (利害)关系adj. 松的; 松开的Words previewadd up calm () down have got to be concerned aboutwalk the dog合计(使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来不得不; 必须关心; 挂念遛狗Expressions previewWhen it

2、 rains, I think friendshipis a small It can giveme a piece of clear sky.When Im crying, I think friendshipis a white It can wipe my tears dry.handkerchief.umbrella.What is friendship?When I am sad, I think friendship isa warm It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship

3、is a strongIt can help me escape my troubles.word.hand.What is friendship?Friendship is a relationship that cant be restricted (限制) by definition (定义); it can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or man or animal. It can happen any time with anyo

4、ne. Even with lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, etc.What is friendship?1. Is friendship very important? Why?2. Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?kindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingfriends honest, friendly, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, patient, caref

5、ul, full of love, caring, interesting, selfless, intelligentBrainstormingWhat qualities should a good friend have?What qualities should not a good friend have?selfish, tricky, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipyFRIEND SHIPforgiving, fair, forever, faithful,

6、friendlyreal, responsible, reliable, respectfulimportant, interestingenjoyable, everlasting, equal, encouragingnicedevoted, differentsincere, sharinghelpful, honestindependentpure, polite, precious, patient, punctualWhat do you do to be a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score accord

7、ing to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. Scoring sheet for the survey 1 A 1 B 3 C 2 2 A 1 B 2 C 3 3 A 1 B 2 C 3 4 A 3 B 2 C 1 5 A 0 B 3 C 0Results4-7 points: You are not a good friend.You either neglect your friends needs or just do wha

8、tever he/she wants you to do without thinking whether the behaviour is right or not. You should think about what a good friend needs to do and say to his/her friend. 8-12 points: You are a good friend butyou sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for y

9、our friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friendsneeds and your own responsibilities13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friends needs. Well done! To have a good friend, you need to be a goo

10、d friend.Original poem by Shirley RedcayFaithfulReliableInterestingEverlastingNice DifferentSharing Helpful Incredible PoliteRead the poem.DebateHave you made any friends over the Internet? Do you have any e-pals?2. Do you agree that we should make friends over the Internet? Why or why not?Sample an

11、swers with reasons: Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so. I agreebecause we can I dont agree because In my opinion / I think, believe, feel that its bad for us to1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.3. A faithful friend is hard to find.4. A fr

12、iend is a gift you give yourself.5. A man who has friends must show himself friendly.6. A true friend is one soul in two bodies.Do you know any proverbs about friendship?Dont walk in front of me,I may not follow.Dont walk behind me,I may not lead.Walk beside me andbe my friend. Great old sayings: Wh

13、y do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons

14、I need friends:We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends their valueWe hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a group. Fo

15、r that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Tell us about your unusual friends.TalkT

16、here are many explanations about friendship. However, friendship is a relationship that cant be restricted(限制) by definition (定义). It can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to anyone. Evento lifeless thi

17、ngs, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen. Do you know her name?Anne FrankAnne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the citys economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose f

18、amily had lived in the city for many generations.Background InformationAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticMain charactersAfter the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost r

19、ight away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands. They stayed on the top fl

20、oor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticWhen Margot, Annes older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天

21、收到了一份礼物一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。安妮日记终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 安妮弗兰克的安妮日记后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。HomeworkWrite a short passage to describe one of your best fri

22、ends. Try to use the new words and phrases that you have just learned.2. Preview the reading: ANNES BEST FRIENDUnit 1ANNES BEST FRIENDNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷兰n. 德国的; 德国人的n. 连续; 系列adv. 在户外; 在野外n. 黄昏; 傍晚vi. 打雷; 雷鸣n. 雷; 雷声Words previewentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整个的; 完全的ad

23、v. 完全地; 全然地n. 能力; 力量; 权利 n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布adj. 积满灰尘的Words previewgo throughset downon purposeat duskface to face经历; 经受记下; 放下; 登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地Expressions previewReadingANNES BEST FRIENDSkimming to get general ideasReading Tips在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第

24、一行, 关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分, 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读, 这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down y

25、our pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion), 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组SkimmingReading Comprehension I_ is Annes best friend. A. Her elder sister B. Her diary Kitty C. Her mother D. Her father2. The story happened _. A. in 1944 B. in 1942 C. during World War I D. during World War IIIn the

26、diaryAnne expressed her feelings about _ after hiding for a long time. natureSkimmingReading Comprehension IICareful reading to solve difficult points1. go through 经历；经受The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 My uncle has gone through many hardships. 举行They went through the marriag

27、e service. 他们举行了婚礼。 2. set down 放下；记下；登记Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set down the story as it was told tome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。I often walk alone at dusk with my dog. at dawn 黎明时I knew roosters (公鸡) crowed at dawn, b

28、ut I never knew they kept crowing all morning long. 3. at dusk 在黄昏时刻4. face to face 面对面地The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。face to face 面对面地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手牵手heart to heart 心贴心Scanning to get detail informationThe place

29、 of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryNetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15, June, 1944Fill in the form below.ScanningReading Comprehension III1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_. A. over a year B. over

30、two years C. three years C. one year and a half2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your lifeScanningReading Comprehension IV3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her

31、 interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room5

32、. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 19441 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lonely because3 They had to hide because4 Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA she couldnt meet her friends.B Jews wer

33、e caught by Nazis and killed.C she could tell everything to it.D she wanted it to be her best friend.Join the correct parts of the sentences.ScanningReading Comprehension V1. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out o

34、f the window?3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?Answer the following questions.ScanningReading Comprehension VIHow did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?ScanningBefore she and her fam

35、ily hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty.She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?ScanningHer feelings have changed because she w

36、as no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is in hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.BrainstormingWith a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe Annes feelings and thoughts. Make a list of at least five.Possible answer:

37、eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely, calmFill in the form below.Time NatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsgrey crazyImagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family. What would you miss most? Give your reasons. Thing I would missReasonsSuppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.How would you feel?W