高三一轮英语总复习-Unit 3 A healthy life 课件【系列一】

1、Unit 3A healthy life人教版 选修六-2-.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.【识记阅读单词】1.cigarette n.2.alcohol n.3.alcoholic adj.4.pregnant adj.5.abnormal prehension n.7.appendix (复数-dixes,-dices) n.8.pill n.9.prejudice n.10.abortion n.11.cigar n.-3-【拼写高频单词】1. n.& vt.滥用;虐待2. vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责3. ad

2、j.欠款的;预定的;到期的4. adj.困难的;强硬的5. vt.停止(做某事);离开6. n.肺7. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的8. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的9. n.小包;小盒10. adj.绝望的,拼命的-4-11. n.药剂师;化学家12. n.性;性别13. n.针;(注射器的)针头14. adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物15. adj.女性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物;女人16. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的-5-【拓展核心单词】1. n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 adj.产生压力的;紧张的2. n.青少年 adj.青春期的 n.青春期3.

3、adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 n.有瘾的人;入迷的人4. vt.使习惯于 adj.惯常的;习惯了的5. adj.无意识的;自动的 adv.无意识地;自动地6. adj.精神的;智力的 adv.精神上;智力上-6-7. n.结果;效力 adj.有效的8. n.力气;力量 adj.强壮的;坚固的 vt.加强;巩固 vi.变强9. adj.绝望的;拼命的 adv.绝望地10. n.药剂师;化学家 n.化学 adj.化学的11. adj.失望的;沮丧的 vt.使失望 adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的12. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 n.羞愧;羞耻 adj.可耻的-7-13. adj.不合法的;违法的 ad

4、j.法律上的;合法的14. n.幸存 v.幸存15. n.看法;判断 n.法官;裁判员 vt.& vi.审判;评判16. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 vt.使尴尬-8-1.各年龄段的人婴儿:baby小孩:kid/child青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager成人:adult中年人:middle-aged person老年人:senior citizen/the elderly/the aged2.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accus

5、tomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)-9-3.effect相关短语一览have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响bring/carry/o effect实施;使生效/起作用come/go into effect生效side effect副作用of no effect没有效果的;没有影响的4.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可-10-5.ashamed用法小结feel ashamed of因而感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事Its a shame that.真让人

6、羞愧。What a shame!真可惜!-11-.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.【识记】1.addicted to 2.in spite of 3.take risks/a risk 4.at risk 【默写】1.由于 2.习惯于 3.对做出决定 4.想要(做) 5.陷入;染上(坏习惯) -12-1.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that./although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句)2.get into相关短语面

7、面观get into trouble陷入困境get into the habit of养成的习惯get into debt负债累累-13-.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.1.,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。考点提炼as 用做关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。2.I because I want you t

8、o live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。考点提炼助动词do,does,did用来强调谓语动词。-14-1.如图表所示,手机在中国变得越来越普遍。2.他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。-15-.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.By the way,did you know that this is because you become addicted 1. cigarettes in three different ways?Fi

9、rst,you can become 2.(physical)addicted to nicotine,3. is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 4.(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug 5.(leave)your body,you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes

10、even in pain.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As you know,6. you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do 7. automatically.Lastly,you can become 8.(mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and more 9.(relax)after having a cigarette,so I began to think that I could only feel go

11、od when I smoked.I was addicted in all three 10. (way),so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.-16-17-核心词汇核心句式1.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调派生stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的领悟高考究考法用stress的适当形式填空(1)If you feel by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back a

12、nd identify those of greater and less importance.(2016全国甲,语法填空)如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。(2)Workers with access to nature felt their jobs were less .(2014浙江,阅读理解C)能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。stressed stressful -18-核心词汇核心句式写出下列句子中stress的意思(3)The most effective way to reduce stress is to talk about fee

13、lings with someone you trust.(4)In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.(5)The new research stresses the importance of the behaviour of building users.(2014湖南,阅读理解C)联想拓展记考点(1)under stress 在压力之下(2)under the stress of 在的压力下(3)lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物;给某物压力压力 重音 强调 -19-核心词汇核心句

14、式2.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Twains works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.(2013江苏,阅读理解D)_(2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England._联想拓展记考点(1)ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on关于的禁令马克吐温的作品在不合理的理由下被禁止了。在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。-20-核心词汇核心句式3.due to由于;因为(在句中可做状

15、语、表语等)领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.(2015安徽,阅读理解D)_(2)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer.(2015江苏,完形填空)_联想拓展记考点(1)be due to do sth./for sth.预定/计划(做)某事(2)be due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊,它们成功主要是因为它们极好的社会行为。不幸

16、的是,去年他因为癌症而离开了人世。-21-核心词汇核心句式4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)We are addicted to (buy) new things.(2015安徽,完形填空)我们对买新东西着迷。(2)He is an traveler.他是个旅行迷。联想拓展记考点(1)be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事(2)addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某物buying addicted -22-核心词汇核心句式5.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的领悟高考究

17、考法完成句子(1)Theyve grown digital technology.他们已经习惯了数字技术。(2)The young man soon became .那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。联想拓展记考点(1)be/become/get accustomed to习惯于(2)accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事(3)accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应unaccustomed adj.不习惯的accustomed to accustomed to the hard work -23-核心词汇核心句式6.fe

18、el like doing sth.想要做某事领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Where he once felt like ,he now has the determination to keep on going.(2015安徽,单项填空)他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续下去。(2)I feel like .我想看电影。联想拓展记考点(1)would like to do sth.想要做某事(2)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事giving up seeing a film -24-核心词汇核心句式7.in spite of不顾;不管;尽管领悟高考究考法诵读或者翻译句

19、子,体会黑体部分含义(1)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.(2015江苏,书面表达)_(2)He never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days.(2013天津,完形填空)尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。(3) _尽管下雨我仍然外出。尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,

20、但仍然有提升的空间。I went out in spite of the rain. -25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)regardless of不管;不顾;尽管,后面跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或名词短语(2)in spite of不顾;不管;尽管-26-核心词汇核心句式I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。分析提炼究考法do hope “的确希望”,do用来强调谓语动词hope。(1)强调谓语动词用do,

21、does或did,但只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。(2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情况一律用that。-27-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)I decided to follow them and we lots of fun that day.(2015浙江,书面表达)我决定跟着他们,那天我们确实玩得很开心。(2)I my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turne

22、d out well.(2015重庆,阅读理解C)我确实在火车上大声朗读报纸了,而且效果非常好。(3) come here tomorrow.明天务必来这儿。did have did read Do -28-.单句填空1.Students are becoming more and more (stress)as they will take the final exam soon.2.He is (accustom)to talking while eating.3.I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and (me

23、ntal).4.He should be (shame)after making such remarks.5.He made a rough (judge)before all the witnesses were taken to the court.6. spite of what others said,I still think hes a very nice person.7.Have they been paid the money that is due them?stressed accustomed mentally ashamed judgement In to -29-

24、8.I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like _(eat)anything.9.You will risk (get)wet,because it may rain.10.They had to accustom (them)to the new surroundings.eating getting themselves -30-.单句改错1.He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at._2.You are taking a big risk drive so fast._3.Im not accustomed to get up so early to do morning exercises._4.Dont addict yourself to do such foolish things any longer._5.Too many stress does damage to your health._6.The s