（优化方案）2021高考英语一轮复习 unit5课件 北师大版必修2

1、Unit 5 Rhythm 节奏考纲知识预览重点单词1. n效果，作用 adj.有效的2. vt.使失望 n失望，灰心 adj.令人失望的 adj.失望的，沮丧的3. v表演；做 n表演，成绩 n表演者effect effective disappoint disappointment disappointingdisappointed perform performance performer考纲知识预览4. adj.有创造力的，创造性的 v创造，创作 n创造，创建 n创造者，创作者 n创造力，创造性5. adj.强大的，有力的 n影响力，权力6. vt.使(人)印象深刻 n印象 adj.令

2、人印象深刻的creative creat creation creatorcreativitypowerfulpowerimpress impressionimpressive考纲知识预览7. vt.(使)联合，(使)结合 n组合8. vt.代表 n代表，代理人9. n将军 adj.大概的，概括的10. n外貌，外观 v出现11. adj.平常的，普通的 adv.平常地combine com binationrepresent representative general generalappearanceappearordinaryordinarily 考纲知识预览12. adj.有责任的，

3、应负责任的 n负责，责任13. n允许，许可 v允许，许可responsible responsibility permissionpermit考纲知识预览高频短语1. 摇滚乐2. 习惯于3 换句话说4. 有时，不时5. 在某些方面6. 往返，来回rock n rollbe used toin other wordsat timesin some waysback and forth考纲知识预览7. 踢踏舞8. 上交9. 刮掉10. 在特殊场合11. 和一样12. 参加13. 同时14. 确实，毫无疑问地tap dancinghand inshave offon special occasio

4、nsas withtake part inat the same timefor sure考纲知识预览常考句型1Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.上个周四晚上，数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的Corn Exchange剧场去看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特在音乐会上演奏。考纲知识预览2At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that

5、 she was a true performer，singing a wellknown song “Heartache”在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了著名的歌心疼，表明她是一位真正的表演者。考纲知识预览3The famous classical pianist，Kong Xiangdong，surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music.著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。考纲

6、知识预览4His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。5They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.她们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。名师一线讲坛1. effect n.效果，作用，影响，结果effective adj.有效的，生效的，起作用的have an effect on/upon对产生影响be of no effect无效，没有作用bring/

7、carry/put into effect实行，实施，使生效come into effect开始生效，开始实施take effect见效，生效，实施单词点击点对点名师一线讲坛in effect实际上；（规律、法律）生效，在实行中for effect给人留某种印象The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。（朗文P472）Dont pay any attention to himhes only doing it for effect.别去注意他，他干这件事只是为了哗众取宠。（朗文P472）

8、名师一线讲坛The old system of taxation will remain in effect until next May.旧税制在五月前仍然有效。（朗文P472）The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。（朗文P472）名师一线讲坛即时训练1His_words had little_the naughty boy.Aaffected；effect onBaffecting；effect onCaffecting；an effect onDaffected；an effect on解析：选B。affecting具有感染力的。第二个空前

9、有“little”，所以effect前不能加“an”。名师一线讲坛2. disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointment n.扫兴；失望disappoint sb.s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破灭be disappointed at/about对感到失望to ones disappointment令某人失望的是名师一线讲坛The new film disappointed us.这部新电影使我们很失望。I was very disappointed at his absence.他不在我很失望。

10、We were disappointed to hear it.听到这件事情，我们都失望了。名师一线讲坛即时训练2From his_voice on the phone I know what his son did_him；in other words，his son is_.Adisappointing；disappoint； disappointedBdisappointed；disappointed； disappointed名师一线讲坛Cdisappointed；disappointed； disappointingDdisappointing；disappoint； disappo

11、inting解析：选C。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。人失望的声音或表情用disappointed修饰。名师一线讲坛3. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做performance n.履行，执行；表演perform ones promise守信；履行诺言perform duty尽职perform a part in.在中扮演角色perform an experiment做实验give/put on a performance演出名师一线讲坛He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自

12、己的职责。One should always perform what one promises.一个人总要守信用。She performed the experiment over and over,working till midnight.这项实验，她做了一遍又一遍，直到深夜。名师一线讲坛即时训练3.Is Bob still_？Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.Aoperating BperformingCdeveloping Dbehaving解析：选

13、B。perform表演，由left the stage可知选B。名师一线讲坛4. impress vt.使（人）印象深刻be impressed with/by/at.对印象深刻impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记，使某人明白某事的重要性create/make/leave an/no impression on sb./sth.给某人留下印象/对无影响/效果impressionist adj.印象主义的；印象派的n.印象派画家impressionism n.印象主义；印象派名师一线讲坛【注意】impress常用于被动语态，不可用于进行时态，特

14、别注意其与介词的正确搭配。The teachers were most impressed/very impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所深深感动。（朗文P764）The thing that impresses me most about her books is the way she draws her characters.名师一线讲坛她的书最令我钦佩的地方是她刻画人物的手法。（朗文P764）My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father i

15、mpressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。（朗文P764）名师一线讲坛即时训练4Professor Smith_all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched解析：选C。press挤压，拥挤；stir摇动，激起；touch触摸；impress意为“使留下印象”，符合句意“史密斯教授以他丰富的历史知识给所有的学生留下了深刻印象”。名师一线讲坛5. combine vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）

16、结合combination n. 结合；联合；化合（物）combine into.联合成combine.with/and.把与结合起来；兼做，兼办a combination of.一种的结合（物）in combination with与联合起来名师一线讲坛The hotel combines comfort with convenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。She has successfully combined her career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。The firm is working on a new product

17、 in combination with several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。名师一线讲坛即时训练5Great thinkers are aware of this and try to_new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.Ajoin BconnectCcombine Dmix解析：选C。join加入，后接组织、团体的名词；connect结合，连接，与to，with连用；mix混合；combine使结合，常用combine A and/with B结构。句意：伟

18、大的思想家了解到这一点，并且设法把新旧思想以尽可能多的方式联系起来。名师一线讲坛6. represent vt.代表；表示，象征；描绘，描述；主张；声称represent sb./sth.as sb./sth.把描述成be well/badly represented很好/差地展示make representations to与进行交涉；向提出抗议represent sb.as/to be宣称某人为represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事be representative of.是的代表名师一线讲坛Are your opinions representative

19、of those of the other students?你们的意见代表其他的学生吗？（朗文P1279）He represented himself as/to be a friend of the workers,but now we know the truth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。（朗文P1278）名师一线讲坛即时训练6Ambassador Albright will_the United States at the ceremony.Arepresent Bbe on behalf ofCpresent DA or B解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：奥尔

20、布赖特大使将代表美国出席典礼。represent代表；be on behalf of代表，为的利益；present出现；陈述；赠送；提出。故A、B皆符合题意，所以选D。名师一线讲坛7. quit vt.放弃；停止；离开quit sth.不做某事quit doing sth.停止做某事quit school/ones job辍学/辞去某人的工作be quit of.摆脱名师一线讲坛I quit drinking years ago.我几年前就戒酒了。If I dont get more money Ill quit.不给加薪，我就辞职。He was glad to be quit of the

21、troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。名师一线讲坛即时训练7He decided to_after he got the disease.Aquit smoking Bquit to smokeCstop to smoke Ddismiss smoking解析：选A。stop to do表示“停下来开始做某事”；dismiss意为“解散，开除”；quit意为“放弃”，后接动词ing。句意：他得病后决定戒烟。名师一线讲坛8. responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for sth.对负责；作为原因be responsible to

22、 sb.对某人负责a sense of responsibility责任感have responsibility for sth.对负责名师一线讲坛【注意】responsible作“需负责任的，应负责任的”讲时，不可置于名词前。Whos responsible for this terrible mess?谁应该对这一团糟局面负责？（朗文P1286）You can leave the children with himhes very responsible.名师一线讲坛你可以把孩子留给他他是非常可靠的。（朗文P1286）Now that youre 13 you should have mo

23、re sense of responsibility.你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。（朗文P1286）名师一线讲坛即时训练8Scientists found that the chemical was directly_for those deaths.Aresponsible BresponsiveCGuilty Daccounting解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现这种化学物质直接导致了那些人的死亡。be responsible for“作为原因，对负责”。名师一线讲坛9. transform vt.& vi.转换，转化，转变，改造，使改观transformation

24、n.（外观或性质的）改变，变革transform A into B使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B从A变到Btransform into转化成，改观为名师一线讲坛The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。The company has been transformed from a family business into a multimillionpound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

25、名师一线讲坛思维拓展trans是前辍，意为“转移，变化”。transport运输，运送transfer转移，调往transmit传导，输送，播送translate翻译名师一线讲坛即时训练9The twentieth century witnessed an enormous worldwide political，economic and cultural_.Atradition BtransportationCtransmission Dtransformation解析：选D。tradition传统；transportation运输；transmission传送；发射；传播；transfor

26、mation改变；转变。句意：二十世纪见证了世界范围内政治、经济和文化的巨变。名师一线讲坛10Some diseases are_by certain water animals.Atransplanted BtransformedCtransported Dtransmitted解析：选D。本题考查词义辨析。transplant移植；transform变形；变化；transport运输；transmit传播(疾病)。句意：有些病是由某些水栖动物传播的。根据句意可以判断D项为正确选项。名师一线讲坛用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1)He_(fold)the map up and put it i

27、n his pocket，and then he_(fold) his arms and gave Tom a big hug.解析：句意：他把地图折叠起来放在他的口袋里，然后张开双臂给了汤姆一个大大的拥抱。答案：folded；unfolded单词巧记名师一线讲坛(2)Though they arent our_(friend)，there is no need to be so_(friend)towards them.Be_(friend) to them and it will do us good.解析：句意：虽然他们不是我们的朋友，也没必要对他们那么不友好。对他们友好，这对我们有好处

28、。答案：friends；unfriendly；friendly名师一线讲坛(3)His parents_(unhappy)marriage led to his_(unhappy) in the childhood.答案：unhappy；unhappiness名师一线讲坛前缀adj./adv./n./v.adj./adv./n./v.un为否定前缀，构成形容词、副词或名词，意为“不；未；非”。fold(v.折叠)unfold (v.伸展开)friendly (adj.友好的)unfriendly (adj.不友好的)happiness (n.幸福)unhappiness (n.不幸)comfo

29、rtable (adj.舒适的)uncomfortable (adj.不舒适的)truth (n.真实)untruth (n.不真实)consciously (adv.有意识地)unconsciously (adv.无意识地)believer (n.有信仰的人)unbeliever (n.无信仰的人)damaged (adj.损坏的)undamaged (adj.未损坏的)归纳与比较：un名师一线讲坛【经典案例】When I leapt at(冲向)the finishing line，I fell_.Aunconcerned BunconsciouslyCunknown Dunnoticed

30、名师一线讲坛【解析】本题考查un构成的派生词意义的理解与运用。unconsciously意为“毫无意识地”，符合句意。unconcerned意为“漫不经心的，不关心的，冷淡的，满不在乎的”；unknown意为“未知的，未详的”；unnoticed意为“不受人注意的，没有受到注意的”。【答案】B名师一线讲坛10. be used to习惯于be/get/become used to+sth./doing sth.习惯于be used to do被用来做used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在已不如此）make good/full use of充分利用come into use开始使用i

31、t is no use doing.做没有用短语扫描线连线名师一线讲坛Youll get used to the work in a short time.你不久就会习惯这个工作的。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。He used to get up early in the morning when he lived in the school.当他住在学校里时，他经常早起。名师一线讲坛即时训练11I_to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have_to the life there.Aused

32、；been used Bused；usedCwas used；got used Dgot used；been used解析：选A。used to do过去常常做；be used to sth.习惯于。句意：我过去害怕生活在城里，但现在已经习惯了。名师一线讲坛11. in other words换句话说in a/one word简言之；总之word for word逐字地break ones word失信、食言keep ones word遵守诺言give sb.ones word对某人许下诺言have a word with sb.与某人说句话have words with sb.与某人争吵wo

33、rd came that.有消息传来（word作“消息”讲时为不可数名词）名师一线讲坛Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words,he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。名师一线讲坛Be careful!Curt often doesnt keep his word.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。In a word,we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。Wo

34、uld you like to have a word with me?你想跟我谈一谈吗？名师一线讲坛即时训练12Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time解析：选C。后一句是对前一分句的解释，但A项意为“终于”，B项意为“毕竟”，D项意为“与此同时”，均不合题意。名师一线讲坛12. at times有时，不时at a time一次，每次at one time曾经

35、，一度all the time一直，始终at the same time同时，然而from time to time有时，不时on time准时in time及时；迟早in no time立刻，马上at any time随时，任何时候at no time决不for the time being现在，暂时，眼下名师一线讲坛They were good friends for a time,but now they arent.他们一度是好朋友，但现在不是了。As soon as he heard a knock,he answered it in no time.一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。Do

36、nt speak all together.Each at a time.不要一起说，一个一个的来。We were classmates at one time,but we havent seen each other for a long time.我们曾经是同学，但很长时间没有见面了。名师一线讲坛即时训练13She will be back_to prepare dinner.Aat times Bat a timeCat one time Din time解析：选D。at times有时；at a time一次，每次；at one time曾经，一度；in time及时。名师一线讲坛1

37、4Does he often ask you for help?Oh，no，only_.Aall the time Bat one timeCat a time Dat times解析：选D。根据句意知对方并不经常找说话者帮忙，只是有时候，所以选D。all the time一直，始终；at one time曾经，一度；at a time一次，每次；at times有时。名师一线讲坛13. add to增加，增添；加剧add. to.把添加到add up（把）加起来；（用于否定句中）（不）合情理；说（不）通add up to总计；共达add in把包括在内；把算作一分子名师一线讲坛【注意】在使用

38、add短语时，需弄清add.to.意为“把添加到”，其中add为及物动词；在add to“增添，增加”中，add是不及物动词，add up to不用于被动语态。Would you like to add anything to what Ive said,John?约翰，请对我说的话做点补充好吗？（朗文P15）The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.名师一线讲坛电费上涨增加了我们的困难。（朗文P15）The facts just dont add up.这些事实简直不合情理。（朗文P15）With a meal i

39、ncluded in the cost of the ticket,it all adds up to a really good evenings entertainment.入场券的钱里还包括一顿饭，总起来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。（朗文P15）名师一线讲坛即时训练15The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：船的

40、发动机出故障了，而恶劣的天气使海员感到更加无助。add to增加。名师一线讲坛16The cost of taking a trip to a European country will_over 1,000 dollars.Aadd to Bbe added toCadd up to Dbe added up to解析：选C。考查add短语的正确使用。句意：去一个欧洲国家旅行得花费1000多美元。add to意为“增添，增加”；add up to“加起来总共，共计”，且此短语不用被动语态，故选C。名师一线讲坛14.【教材原句】 At the end of the three hours，Mo

41、rissette showed that she was a true performer，singing a wellknown song “Heartache”在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了著名的歌心疼，表明她是一位真正的表演者。名师一线讲坛【句法分析】句中singing a wellknown song “Heartache”是现在分词短语在句中作状语。现在分词短语作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句。Being a teacher,I should set a good example to students.因为我是老师，我应该为学生树立好榜样。（表原因）名师一线讲坛Walking in the quiet fields,I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在静悄悄的田野里，突然看见了一大群老鼠。（表时间）Football is played in more than eighty countries,making it a world popul