广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语试题一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AHarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanofficialguidedtourofWarnerBros.ThisguidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofitskind,soifyouˈreafanofthemagicalworld,itˈsamust-do.WhatToExpectUponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewhorevealsthewondersyouˈllencounterthroughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyourownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.WatchashortfilminthecinemabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpresslocomotive(火车头)andarecreationofPlatform9¾.Climbaboardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolleyasitdisappearsthroughtheplatformwall.Oncethetourcomestoanend,youhavetheoptiontore-enterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfectsouvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.AdditionalInformationNotwheelchairaccessible.Infants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,comprisinga1-hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3-hourguidedtour,anda1-hourtraveltimebacktoLondon.CancellationPolicyIfyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.1.Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?A.Takingphotoswiththeactors.

B.Knowingbehind-the-scenesfacts.

C.CreatinganewPlatform9¾.

D.WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.2.Whocanjointhetour?A.Coupleswithlittlebabies. B.Adultswithphysicaldisability.

C.Agroupconsistingof16members. D.Teenagerswithtravelsickness.3.Whenwillcancelingthetripdefinitelyresultinfinancialdamage?A.Onthedayofregistration.

B.Ontheexactdayofdeparture.

C.3daysaheadofthedeparturedate.

D.4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.BTherearedecisionswetakeoninstinct(本能),withoutevenrealizingwearetakingthem.Twoyearsago,IleftGermanytodovolunteeringwork.Ihadacoupleofdisappointingexperiencesandaboringjobinfrontofme.Itwastimetogo.IfoundaninterestingcontactinasmallvillageinPortugal.Inexchangeforroomandboard,Iwouldbeworkingwithanimalsinaresidencethathostedfamilieswithdisabledpeople.AndthereIwent,withjustabackpackIwasreadytojumpintoanewadventure.There,Icaredforthepetslivingnexttotheresidents,cleaningtheiryard,preparingfoodandcaringforthem.WithinamonthIwasinchargeofalltheothervolunteersandtheorganizationofthedailywork.After5months,IleftagainandmovedtoCatalonia,inSpain,tolivewithanIrishfamily.TheyofferedaroofandfoodonthepassageoftheirhouseforabandonedanimalsIhelpedcarefor.Duringbothexperiences,Ihadthechancetodiscoverbeautifullittletownsandlovelyvillages.InPortugal,Iwalkedonthecoastlineandexploredthoselittletownsonthetopofthedryhills.InSpainIvisitedBarcelonamultipletimes,discoveringlittlebylittleallitscorners.Sometimes,myvolunteeringexperiencewaschallenging.Ididn’tspeakanyPortugueseandonlyabitofSpanish.Butlifeouttherewassimple.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIusedtocall“home”before!Goingbacktoprevioushabitstookmetime.Ifyou’rewonderingifaninternationalvolunteeringyeargapisworthit,despitetheuncertainfutureandthesocialpressure,Isay:goforit.Believeme,invariousways,youwillbesuretoreturntransformed,perhapsevenimprovedtoabetterself.Withabitofluck,youmayalsodiscoveranewcareerpath.4.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoleaveGermanytodovolunteeringwork?A.Tomakeachange. B.Togainlivingskills.

C.Tobroadenhisviews. D.Toaddworkingexperience.5.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoduringhistrip?A.Runninganorganization. B.Attendingtoanimals.

C.Takingcareofthedisabled. D.Preparingfoodforvolunteers.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’strip?A.Simple. B.Romantic. C.Adventurous. D.Rewarding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperiences?A.Instinctisakeystepfornewcareer.

B.Backpackingbringsusnewadventures.

C.Agapyearhelpsusescapefromreality.

D.Volunteeringisajourneyofself-discovery.CRunninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique—orrathera180-degreeabout-face.AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes（臀肌）.Dr.Gardneradds,“Withinjustaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,youˈllstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,”Gardnersays.Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloriesthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysitˈsnotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.“Differentmusclepatternusagedoesnˈtnecessarilyburnmorecalories.Itistheintensity（强度）thatmattersmost,”shepointsout.Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthereˈsnotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.8.Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?A.Itcombinesvariousmuscles.

B.Itcanbetterathletesˈperformance.

C.Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.

D.Ithardlygetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.9.WhyisRuizˈsopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?A.Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.

B.Tosharehispersonalpreference.

C.Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.

D.Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.

B.Usingdifferentmusclescanburnmorecalories.

C.Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.

D.Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.11.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthispassage?A.Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.

B.Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.

C.Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.

D.Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.DAirpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.Tofightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcanabsorbasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔藓培养物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecanabsorbmorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.TheteamalsohasplanstointroducetheCityTreetocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe“tree”.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTree?A.Itsappearance. B.Itsoperatingprocess.

C.Howitworks. D.Howitgetspowered.13.HowdidGaryFullerpresenthisviewpoint?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Byprovidingstatistics.14.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?A.Developanewtypeofaircleaner.

B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.

C.Redirecteffortstomakegreenercars.

D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GlobalEffortsinPlantingTrees

B.TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollution

C.AStructurethatWillChangetheWorld

D.The‘Tree’withtheGreenBenefitsofaForest二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Somepeoplejokinglyreferto“beingcrazy”aboutexercisewhentheyenjoyworkingouttoanextremedegree.

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.However,overdoingitcausesserioussideeffects.Herearesometipsforavoidingexerciseaddiction.●Setgoalsforexercisehabits

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.Decidewhatyouwanttoachieveintheshortterm,aswellasthebigpicture.Goalswillkeepyoufocusedonhealthylifestylechange.SetgoalsthatareS.M.A．R.T:Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,andTime-bound.●LimithowmuchyouincreaseexercisehabitsUnrealisticexpectationsforcalorieburnorworkoutdurationarecommonredflagsforexerciseaddiction.

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.Thus,onceyoucanfinishyourdailyworkouteasilyandmindlessly,shiftsomefocusestootherareasofyourlife.●

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Engaginginphysicalactivitiesyouenjoywillturnexerciseintoahobby,notjustpurecalorieburning.Everyoneisinterestedindifferentlevelsofpaceintheirworkout,sofindingsomethingsuitableandenjoyablewillhelpyoustickwithitandbuildahealthyrelationshipwithexercise.●Don’tover-stressexerciseIt’simportanttohaveanexercisehabitthatkeepsyoufitandenergetic.However,youshouldstrikeahealthybalanceacrossallareasoflife.Spendinghoursonexerciseeverydaycouldbeasignofaddiction.

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.A．EnjoyyourexerciseB．ExerciseatyourownpaceC．ExerciseiskeytoahealthylifestyleD．ThinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetoutofyourworkoutE．Increasingexerciseisnormal,butyourbodyhasitslimitsF．Itcutsexercisetime,helpingyourefocusonotherkeylifeareasG．Toavoidthis,spendmoretimewithlovedonesorrevisitforgottenhobbies16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughherachievementisyettobe

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bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196

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.Whileheradventuresmayhavelooked

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onhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financialstruggles,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfood

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.Formostpeople,the

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toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedto

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hertravelslargelyonherown.Shestartedworkingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsince12.

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,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebestdealsandbookaheadoftime,

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significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.Asa(an)

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femaletraveler,Alfordputsafetyinthefirstplacewhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,apartfrombudgetandpersonal

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.ShespentaweekinSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddo,whileinsomeAfricancountries,shewouldhavespentmoretime

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,butunfortunatelyshecouldnˈtaffordtotaketheproper

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measuresnecessaryforthetrip.

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experiencingstronglonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthetravelisarewardingexperiencethateveryoneshouldhave

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onceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthattherearealotofsacrifices(牺牲)youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifitˈssomethingyoutrulyhaveapassionfor,itonlytakes

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topursueit.21.A.organized B.acknowledged C.focused D.pointed22.A.cities B.countries C.places D.continents23.A.dangerous B.accurate C.attractive D.demanding24.A.poisoning B.shortage C.supply D.waste25.A.key B.access C.solution D.barrier26.A.arrange B.plan C.fund D.design27.A.Finally B.Additionally C.Sincerely D.Obviously28.A.adjustingto B.settingup C.beginningwith D.contributingto29.A.solo B.positive C.brave D.smart30.A.interest B.information C.growth D.belongings31.A.working B.exploring C.resting D.recording32.A.finance B.health C.education D.security33.A.Unlike B.Without C.Including D.Despite34.A.atleast B.lessthan C.atmost D.ratherthan35.A.time B.skill C.courage D.knowledge四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince

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(lie)ZhangyeNationalGeopark(张掖地质公园).ItisblessedwithasplendidDanxialandform(丹霞地貌)area,

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coversabout1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformis

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masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalette(调色板)fromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowmakelongmarksacrossthemountain,andform

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isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapeswerecreatedbysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetoplate

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(movement).Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghills,

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(create)variousshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.Thelandform

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(become)atoptouristattraction,sinceitwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2010,appealing

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touristsfromhomeandabroad.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereare

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(special)designedviewingplatforms,enablingtourists

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(get)closetothehillsandfeasttheireyesontheamazingsightswithoutdamagingtheecosystem.(1)

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五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasatypicalspringmorninginHangzhou,China.Thesunwasbarelyup,andtheairwasstillcoolfromthepreviousnight’srain.WangHaoyu,ahighschoolstudent,hadplannedanearlymorningbasketballgamewithhisfriendXiaoMo.Thetwohadbeenlookingforwardtothisgameallweek,andnothingwasgoingtostopthemfromplaying,noteventhewetground.Astheyarrivedatthebasketballcourt,thedewygrassglistenedintheearlymorninglight.Theairwasfilledwiththesoundofchirpingbirds,andthescentofbloomingflowers.However,thegroundwasstillwetandslippery.Haoyusuggestedtheybecarefulastheyplayed,andtheybothagreedtotakeextracare.Thentheystartedtoplay,theballbouncingbackandforthastheytookturnstoscore.Thegamesoonbecamemoreandmoreintense,withbothHaoyuandXiaoMogivingittheirall.However,astheclockapproached6:45am,somethingwentwrong.XiaoMowasattemptingadifficultshotwhensuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandslippedonthewetsurface.Hisbodyandheadhitthegroundhard,andheimmediatelybecameunconscious.Hisfacewentallpale.Haoyupanickedandforawhilehewasunsureofwhattodo.Thenherealizedheshouldcallforhelp.Heshoutedatthetopofhislungs,“Quick,call120!Myfriendhasfainted(晕)!”Fortunately,apasser-byheardhiscryandimmediatelydialedthenumber.Astheywerewaitingfortheambulance,timeseemedtoslowdown.ThefearoflosinghisfriendseizedHaoyu,andhefelthelplessashewatchedXiaoMolyingmotionlessontheground.Butthen,athoughtcrossedhismind.Herememberedthefirstaidvideohehadwatchedinschooljustafewweeksago,whichincludedCPRtraining.Haoyuknewthateverysecondcountedandthatheneededtoactfast.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HequicklygotdownonhiskneesbesideXiaoMo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XiaoMowasrushedtothehospital,accompaniedbyHaoyu.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.某英文报正在开展主题为“AmazingAncientChinesePaintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。内容包括：(1)作品介绍；(2)推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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1~3.【答案】B、A、B4~7.【答案】A、B、D、D8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D16~20.【答案】C、D、E、A、G21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、A、B、D、D、A、C36.【答案】【小题1】lies【小题2】which【