2021-2022学年河南省三市高考英语必刷试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _up my mind what I

2、 was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make2_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited3-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Wel

3、l, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect4Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct5Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ a

4、mount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact6OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it7A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso8More than a quarte

5、r of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse9Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay10 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and

6、 thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts11What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed12May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all

7、rightDTheres no way13-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor14They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who15Dont let yourself be _ in

8、to buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded16Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played17- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa

9、 nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one18You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce19Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould20The accident have been caused by

10、a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodor

11、e Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and the beauty of the canyon. More than a hundred years later, its stil

12、l easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously bur

13、ied. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this villag

14、e; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.1、It was _ that rushed through the land and then

15、the Grand Canyon came into beingAthe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of Babylon Dthe Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building _.Aa road Ba bridgeCa skywalk Da railway3、Which of the following statements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eag

16、le is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American icon is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.4、The passage mainly introduces _.Athe Arizona plains.Bthe bald eagleCthe Colorado RiverDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Can

17、yon22（8分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of a

18、nimal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were ju

19、st four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, th

20、e number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $

21、250,000 (172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was

22、fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was part

23、icularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird3、What can we know

24、from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.Awas proved of no useBwas widely acce

25、ptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people23（8分）A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesnt matter. But its a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media, does not hold water.The r

26、esearch suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems, emotional problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children. The researchers examined the time diaries of 1, 600 children, looking at parenting time and outcomes when the ki

27、ds were aged 3 to 11 in 1997, and again in 2002,when they were between 8 and 16.This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input (投入). It just looked at time diaries from two particular daysone a weekday and the other a weekend day.Trying to get a sense o

28、f the time you spend parenting from a single days diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was payday, you looked rich, but if its not, you would be reported as poor. You get a clearer picture only by looking at your incomeor your parenting timeover a more me

29、aningful period.What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year. This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children, play with them or help them with homework over a period of a month or longerlong

30、enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.As an exhausted parent who doesnt get enough time to work out, and who hasnt seen a movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves. Perhaps we should. But I agr

31、ee with Ariel Kalil, a developmental psychologist, on the suggestion “that when parents spend high-quality time with their children, their children are more likely to succeed.”1、What do the underlined words “hold water” in the first paragraph probably mean?ATo be valid. BTo be surprising. CTo be con

32、fusing. DTo be usual.2、Whats the purpose of conducting the study?ATo explore the link between parenting time and child outcomes.BTo explore the link between time diaries and child development.CTo explore the link between childrens habits and parents influence.DTo explore the link between daily activ

33、ities and childrens problems,3、How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions. BBy analyzing the cause.CBy making a comparison. DBy offering research findings.4、The author may agree that high-quality-studies of parenting time should _.Abe completed in one month Badopt some different app

34、roachesCconcentrate mainly on learning time Dbe based on data of a longer time period24（8分） “Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.D

35、escribed as the worlds first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，its a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds trav

36、eling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Hal

37、f a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling

38、paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed

39、in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city-Chinas fourth most populous-that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs1、The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?AVisitors.BDesigners.CEndangered water birds.DPlanes.2、Wh

40、at do we know about the airport according to the passage?APeople cannot watch birds up close here.BIt is located on a 150-acre landfill site.CIt functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.DIt provides migratory birds with food and shelter.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe a

41、irport will become a permanent home for birds.BTianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.CTianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport.DTianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4、What is this passage mainly about?AAirports shut down and open up.BChina is to open the first Bird

42、Airport.CAirports turn into green lungs.DBirds are no longer enemies to airports.25（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however

43、， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（针灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact，

44、Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupun

45、cture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determi

46、ne the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， standar

47、dization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug prod

48、ucers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （疟疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of aff

49、airs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABecause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont so

50、me member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， wha

51、t is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescriptionCLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern comp

52、anies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a Friday morning and two lovers were going through a heart-searing breakup.As he was being 1 away from his lover，he banged on the fence 2 t

53、hem. She was 3 desperate，and with all her 4squeezed through the fence and rushed to him.A sweet kiss followed.No，this was not a passionate Romeo-and-Juliet love 5 .The couple is not _6humanHe is a ram，and she a doeThey have been living together in the YunnanWild Animal Park and have been in love sin

54、ce last yearIn a fenced area the amorous ram，7 Long Hair，has fascinated the doe，ChunziLiu Gencheng，has been 8 the couple for more than a year“The two have 9 a lot of time together since they were little.”The pair became famous after the local TV channel reported their relationshipThousands， 10 some

55、celebrities，left their 11 Many gave their blessings but some，12 animal experts，left doubts Cai Yue，is one of the fanatic web followers of the unusual love affair.“I first thought this might be a joke，but when I saw these photos，the love in their eyes 13 my heart. ”The zoo manager vowed not to separa

56、te themBut after Long Hair fathered a baby lamb with the only female sheep in the zoo last month，the manager 14 .“The baby sheep needs care from both parents,”he said“ 15 the sheep and the deer are not able to have kids，we decided to separate them.”The zoos plan was to form a “normal family” for Lon

57、g Hair，letting him live with the female sheep and his baby 16 staying with Chunzi all the time. 17 ，the separation，was like a dramatic scene from a love story.“Long Hair even hurt his baby and the female sheep with his hornsIt 18 us,“Li said”And Chunzi has been trying to lick Long Hair 19 the fence.

58、The zoo promised to let them “live happily ever after”We 20 do anything to separate them.” Li said1、AdraggedBpushedCleftDbrought2、AsurroundingBseparatingCdividingDtrapping3、AdisappointedlyBseparatelyCequallyDsurprisingly4、AstrengthBeffortsCpowerDenergy5、AstageBsceneCspotDplace6、AstillByetCeverDeven7

59、、Aknown asBconsidered asClooked asDtaken as8、Ataken careBtaken care ofCtaking careDtaking care of9、AcostBpaidCtookDspent10、AcontainBincludeCincludingDcontaining11、AcommentsBpraiseCcriticizeDwords12、Ain specialBin practicalCin ratherDin especial13、AtouchBwarmCmoveDleave14、Akept his mindBgave his mind

60、Cmade his mindDchanged his mind15、AbecauseBforCsinceDbecause of16、Aother thanBin steadCinstead ofDor rather17、AStillBButCHoweverDThough18、AsurprisedBafraidCscaredDastonished19、ApassBacrossCthoughDpast20、AcantBdontCmustntDwont第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once there lived a