2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市涡阳县第一中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcol

2、lapsesDloosens2Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination3He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency4merchant Amachine Bach

3、ieve Cstomach Dtechnology5You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt6They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been7You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homewor

4、k. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause8Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense9一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust10Leaders of many countries hav

5、e been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out11It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfal

6、ls into12In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other13There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial14I need to be more mature and ready to _

7、my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up15Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote16 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean yo

8、u.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt17I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy18I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay19This winter, on

9、e of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record20Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Let me tell you about

10、my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Im trying to put my

11、 leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell(地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple

12、language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (ADD) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences.I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in

13、her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasnt the ADDthat disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Ive come to believe that I did not have a disability, as i

14、t is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with a

15、n honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.1、What does the author want

16、to tell us in the first paragraph?AHe didnt like to study. BHe used to be active at school.CHe suffered from a broken desk. DHe had trouble sitting still in class.2、How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?AExited. BUneasy.CInterested. DBored.3、Which of the following is co

17、rrect according to the last paragraph?AHe is living a good life with his weakness.BHis disability has been cured by technology.CHe got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.DHe was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.4、From the passage we learn that_.Aa di

18、sability is nothing but a differenceBfamilys support is the most importantCdisabled people cant live well however hard they workDsometimes limitations of the environment disable a person22（8分）1、What is the purpose of this email?ATo introduce the hotel to the guest.BTo tell the guest how to cancel th

19、e reservation.CTo show the hotels appreciation for the reservation.DTo inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.2、Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?AYou cant cancel the reservation.BYou can call to cancel the reservation.CYou cant get any refund if you c

20、ancel the reservation at arrival.DYou can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.3、What do we know about the reservation status(状态)?AIt has been confirmed.BIt needs to be confirmed within 3 days.CIt has been cancelled.DIt will be cancelled within 3 days.23（8分）The advancement of

21、 human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different wo

22、rking phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur

23、contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a Ger

24、man chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂变）in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtaine

25、d around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understand

26、ing electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine. BRadio-chemistry.CMode

27、rn electricity. DQuantum physics.2、Who was thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur. BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla. DJames Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of mod

28、ern physics.24（8分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Thrifty Tours and more, New Zea

29、land is yours to sit back and enjoy.Kirra Tours_day Classic New Zealand PanoramaNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 4 star - 17 nightsViewed 24 times in the last 7 daysTravel the length of New Zealand on one of our most popular coach tour itineraries (路线). With 18 days to explore New Zealands North and S

30、outh Islands, this tour takes you to all the not-to-be-missed highlights, with a range of outstanding activities included along the way!View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowAAT Kings -_Day Southern Spotlight9 days from Christchurch to ChristchurchNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 3 star - 8 n

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32、outhern Spotlight tour.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowInspiring Journeys_Day The Southern Drift12 days from Christchurch lo ChristchurchNew Zealand small group tourHotel 4 star - 11 nightsViewed 49 times in the last 7 daysNo stone is left unturned as you venture into parts of the Sou

33、th Island less travelled. From the wild and untouched natural wonderland of Stewart Island, to the spectacular mountain views of Mt. Cook National Park and Milford Sound, this is an incredible tour of the south.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowThrifty Tours_day Southern highlights incl

34、uding Milford SoundNew Zealand independent tourMotels - 4 nightsViewed 196 times in the last 7 daysEnjoy 5 days exploring New Zealands South Island with this excellent independent touring itinerary. Journey from Christchurch in a loop around the South Island. Cruise through Milford Sound, visit Mt.

35、Cook National Park, explore the West Coast glaciers, and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire Now199、Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South Islands?AKirra Tours.BAAT Kings.CInspiring Journeys.DThrift Tours.1、Visit to Mt

36、. Cook National Park is available in both .AKirra Tours and AAT KingsBKirra Tours and Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and Inspiring JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.BIn a tour brochure.CIn a geography text book.DIn a trave

37、l magazine25（10分）Scientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, were exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exist

38、s. In 1989, he met Mr. N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldnt recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas in our brains. One

39、 area is responsible for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.So what does the brains estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem

40、 like 21+30, they cant do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before theyve learned how to do math with numerals and symbols, their br

41、ains approximation centers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The kids stared at a com

42、puter screen and saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in

43、 size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had better standardized tes

44、t scores, and vice versa (反之亦然). It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.1、From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center _.Ais divided into two separate mathematical areasBcan help figure out numerals and symbols problemsC

45、functions independently in both kids and adults brainsDworks better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown2、What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?AThe variety of math abilities in different students.BThe link between technology skills and estimation skills.CThe difficulty of

46、 the task as the number of dots increased.DThe connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.3、What could be the best title for the passage?ABorn with a Sense of MathBGo beyond What You Can LearnCSymbolic Math and Estimation MathDOur Brain一a Born Mathematician第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.

47、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about 2 hours since lunch. It was a very 1 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 2 . It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and

48、 even though I had donated what I could, I 3 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.I was broken out of my 4 when the doors got open. Customers, 5 !She was a small girl about 10 or 11. Her mother was accompanying her with a few plastic bags. I 6 her mom. When I was selling cigarettes

49、 on the street, I saw her selling clothes she 7 herself at the market.The daughter just had a 8 and her mom finally had 9 money to buy a PS3 and some games.The girl half-jogged, half-skipped to my counter. She 10 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵板). Her mom handed me the bag full of games.“Ca

50、n I 11 this?”“Sure sweetie, no problem.”I inspected the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 12 , I returned the 13 to the mom. She handed it to the girl. And the girl ran off as fast as her little feet could take her. I was about to ask when the mom, seeing my 14 , explai

51、ned, “She wants to sell her birthday 15 , so she can donate to the 16 .”She was 17 to give up what was supposed to be hers and gave to those 18 . Thats real generosity out there. 19 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donations table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 20 p

52、eople in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.1、Agood Bcold Cwarm Dslow2、Abeat Bached Cran Dsank3、Aalmost Balso Cstill Dnever4、Amoods Bdreams Cpains Dthoughts5、Afirstly Bfinally Cquickly Dexcitedly6、Agreeted Bfound Crecognized Dtold7、Awore Bmade Cwashed Dbought8、Adate B

53、job Cbirthday Ddisease9、Aenough Blittle Ceasy Dbig10、Acarried Bopened Csold Dleft11、Abuy Bchange Creturn Ddonate12、Aplan Bdecision Cdiscussion Dregulation13、Amoney Bbackpack Cgames Dreceipt14、Asmile Bexpression Cunhappiness Ddifficulty15、Acard Bcake Csurprise Dgift16、Avictims Bworkers Ccharities Dty

54、phoons17、Agrateful Bwilling Cunhappy Dafraid18、Apoor Bunfortunate Cin danger Din need19、ASince BUntil CWhile DAlthough20、Aselfish Bunlucky Cpoor Drich第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Internet 1 (become) part of young peoples life already. A report shows that 38% of studen

55、ts often use the Internet . Most of them get 2 (use) information on the Internet 3use the Internet to help their studies. But many students dont use it 4a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that5shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen6students spend too much time on the Inter

56、net.7 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 9 (advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10 (meet) with your onlin

57、e friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Betty,How

58、time flies! Ive been in Britain for nearly three months、 And Ive met with some trouble either in life and study recently、 Im writing to you for help、First of all, Im feeling exhausting and lonely、 I am a totally stranger here、 Beside, the western diet doesnt agree for me at all! To make matters worse, I s