2020年高考英语词性变化

1、高考英语词性变化形容词变副词1形容词+lybadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全correct-correctly正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally一般来讲loudloudlyparticular特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitelyproper合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly主要地most多数-mostly多半，大多数normal-normally正常

2、地quickquicklyquietquietly轻轻地，安静地2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlyrealreallyrecent最近的-recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地-hardly几乎不late迟的lately最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially专门，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenly突然Usualusuallysimplesimplyluckyluckilyfortunat

3、efortunatelytruetrulyespecialespeciallypossiblepossiblyHorriblehorriblyusual-usuallycertain-certainlyhappy-happilywide-widelysafe-safelybrave-bravelypossible-possiblysimple-simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyEasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地well身体健康的，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient

4、有效率的efficiency效率patientpatience/impatiencetruetruthhighheightpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityprosperousprosperity繁荣accurateaccuracy准确性形容词变动词modernmodernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shorten名词-形容词副词beauty美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-diff

5、erent-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilydependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency独立性widewidthlonglengthurgenturgency紧急longlengthenlength(n.)wide-widenless-lessenstrongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlargehungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisyno

6、isilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfully方位的词名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthern四大洲名词-形容词Asia亚洲-Asiantruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfullyNorth-northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina

7、名词变形容词名词变为形容词的方法1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。名词+yrainrainy,cloudcloudy,windwindy,snowsnowy,healthhealthy,lucklucky等。注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sunsunny,funfunny等。2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noisenoisy,iceicy等。2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。名词+fulcarecareful,thankthankful,hel

8、phelpful,useuseful,beautybeautifulmeaningmeaningful有意义的peace和平-peaceful平静的，colour-colourfulplay-playful顽皮的harmharmful（有害的）forgetforgetful（健忘的）painpainful（疼痛的）wonder（惊奇）wonderful（极好的）3.名词+edbalancebalanced平衡的spot斑点，地点-spotted有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的pollute

9、d被污染的pleased高兴的4.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：ChinaChinese,JapanJapanese,EnglandEnglish,AmericaAmerican,IndiaIndian,AustraliaAustralian(注意CanadaCanadian)。5.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。名词+ousdangerdangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的humor-humorous幽默的6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。名词+ly1)称呼+-ly构成形容词:friend-friendly友好的

10、father-fatherly像父亲的mother-motherly慈母般的sister-sisterly姐妹一般的brother-brotherly兄弟般的2)人物+-ly构成形容词:man-manly男子气概的woman-womanly像女人的child-childly孩子似的husband-husbandly丈夫似的wifely妻子似的，3）时间+-ly构成形容词:time-timely适时的；及时的hour-hourly每小时的night-nightly每晚的，dail-daily每日的week-weekly每星期的month-monthly每月的4）情感+-ly构成形容词:love-

11、lovely可爱的live-lively活泼的lone-lonely孤独的7.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。名词+lesscarecareless(粗心的)，useuseless(无用的)，hopehopeless(没希望的)，homehomeless(无家可归的)worth-worthless无价值的,无益的job-jobless失业的，无业的aim-aimless无目的的love-loveless无爱的luck-luckless不幸的name-nameless无名的wind-windless无风的word-wordless无言的water-waterless无水的等。8.一

12、些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如：differencedifferent,silencesilentindependence-independent,fluence-fluent,excellence-excellent,confidence-confident,persistence-persistentpatiencepatient9名词+ableadjust-adjustable可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit一套-suitable合适的read-readable，drink-drinkab

13、lechange-changeable10.名词+al结尾Additionadditional附加的，额外的Classclassical经典的medicine药-medical医学的education-educational有教育意义的music-musicalnature-natural自然的person-personal(私人的)nationnational国家的tradition-traditional传统的origin起源-original新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical语法的globeglobal全球11.名词+en结尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛12.名词+其他(不规则）energy精力-e