人教2012版七年级英语下册课堂笔记剖析

1、 in、on、at的用法in用在年、月、季节、早中晚前in1992,inMay,inspring,inthemorning;on用在星期、具体某一天或具体某一天早中晚前onMonday，onOctober1stonthemorningofonOctober1stat用在钟点前atsixplay与the的用法七年级英语下册课堂笔记2014.4第一单元playtheguitar弹吉他wanttodosth想做某事jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部speakEnglish说英语playchess下棋begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事begoodatdoingsth.擅

2、长做某事dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb善于与某人相处alittle+不可数名词一点儿liketodo/doing喜欢做某事soundsgood听起来好talkto/withsb跟某人谈话afterschool放学后dokungfu表演功夫playgameswith和做游戏can+动词原形能/会做某事havefundoing做事情很有趣ontheweekend在周末callsbat给某人打电话helpsbdo帮助某人helpsbwithsth帮助某人做事English-speaking说英语的playthepiano弹钢琴tellstories讲故事befr

3、ee/bebusy空闲的/繁忙的begoodwith和某人相处好makefriendswith和某人交朋友25.or或者，用于否定句和疑问句中and和，用于肯定句中music音乐一musician音乐家play后接球类运动及棋牌不加theplayfootball，playchessplay后接乐器加theplaytheguitar情态动词can的用法1can+动词原形2cannot构成否定第二单元gotoschool去上学getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth刷牙eatbreakfast吃早饭takeashower洗澡attheradiostation在广播电视台from

4、to从到atnight在夜晚takeexercise锻炼belatefor迟到onweekends在周末onschooldays在上学日halfpastsix六点半aquarterpastthree三点过一刻aquartertoseven七点差一刻dohomework做家庭作业takeawalk散步halfanhour半个小时gethome到达家eitherAorB或者A或者Beatagoodbreakfast吃一顿快餐lotsof=alotof许多begoodfor对有益tastegood尝起来好healthylife健康的生活方式playsports做运动词语辨析：too也肯定句句尾；al

5、so也句中；either也否定句、疑问句句尾when和whattimdwhen：什么时候;whattime：几点1.动词形式：Iweyouthey+work,助动词do,否定dont；sheheit+works,助动词does，否定doesnt；时间副词：often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday。动词变“单三”的规则一般动词加s：likelikes一般现在时以s，x，ch,sh,o结尾的动词加es,passpasses；boxboxes；watchwatches；washwashes；gogoes；以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加esstudystudies

6、第三单元gettoschool到达学校takethetrain乘火车takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校howfarisitfromAtoB?从A到B有多远howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花费某人多长时间做某事&tenminutes十分钟：用howlong(多久)提问tenminuteswalk十分钟的步行：用(howfar)多远提问about=around大约walktoschool步行去学gethome到达家13whatdoyouthinkof?你觉得怎么样？howdoyoulike.?你觉得怎么样

7、?betweenand在两者之间goonaropeway坐索道lovetodo喜欢做某事an11-year-oldboy个11岁大的男孩leaveforA.离开到Abeafraidtodo害怕做某事cometrue实现why和because连用leavesthat/on/in+地点把某物留在某地whynot+动词原形？thanksfordoing因什么而感谢howtodoit怎么来做它like：动词喜欢介词像village村庄一villager村民基数词oneeleventwotwelvetwentythreethirteenthirtyfourfourteenfortyfivefifteen

8、fiftysixsixteensixtysevenseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninetytenhundred基数词读写方法百位和十位之间用and连接；十位和各位之间用连字符-；111onehundredandeleven321threehundredandtwenty-one876eighthundredandseventy-six序数词onefirst；twosecond；threethird；four-fourth；five-fifth；sixsixth；sevenseventh；eighteighth；nineninth

9、；twelvetwelfth；twentytwentieth；大部分基数词加th变成序数词，20以上的基数词变序数词，十位数不变，只变个位数序数词前要加the以-ed结尾的修饰人；以-ing结尾的修饰物第四单元schoolrules校规inthehallways在走廊里goout外出followtherules遵循规则breaktherules打破规则ontime准时arrivelateforclass上课迟到listentomusic听音乐fightwith与某人打架gettoschoolontime按时到校nextto紧挨着donteatinclass不要在教室吃东西wearthescho

10、oluniform穿校服wearahat戴帽子toomanyrules太多规则belatefor迟到bringto带来bequiet保持安静talkaboutsth谈论practicetheguitar练习吉他toomany+可数名词太多toomuch+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太makeonesbed整理床铺leavein/on/at+地点把落在forgettodosth忘记做某事because和so不可同时连用howdoyoufeel你感觉怎么样tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事thinkabout考虑onweekends在周末bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求ma

11、kerules制定规则playwithmyfriendshavefundoing做某事有趣goodluck祝你好运形容词用法使人感兴趣的：interested；interesting使人兴奋的：excited；exciting使人放松的：relaxed；relaxing无聊的：bored；boring5第五单元favoriteanimals最喜欢的动物why和because连用kindofH形容词有点akindof一种kindsof多种的SouthAfrica南非befrom=come&om来自6whynoth动词原形walkontwolegs用两条fil走allday/allnight整天廛

12、夜morethan=over超过friend朋友-friendly友好的forgettodo忘记做某事getlost/belost迷路ingreatdanger处于危险cutdown砍倒bemadeof什么制成名词单数变复数一般名词直接加sistersisters2.以s、x、chsh结尾加esbusbuses；boxboxes；watchwatches；wishwishes3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加esfamilyfamilies4以o结尾，有生命的名词加es,无生命的名词加s,tomatotomatoes；photophotos5.以f或者fe结尾，变f或fe为v,加es,wifew

13、ives;leafleaves第六单元watchTV看电视readanewspaper看报纸3talkonthephone电话交谈listentoaCD听CDchild单数一children复数6makesoup做汤washthedishes=dothedishes洗碗碟8athome在家gotothemovies去看电影inanewspaper在报纸上thinkabout考虑intheUnitedStates在美国wishtodo希望某人做某事eatout在外面anyother任何别的hostfamily寄宿家庭onthephone在电话上1&DragonBoatFestival龙舟节 现在

14、进行时动词形式：am/is/aredoing时间副词：now,look!listen!动词现在分词构成一般动词加ing,talktalking以不发音的e结尾，去e加ingtaketaking；liveliving.双写末尾字母加-ingswimwimming；shop-nshoppingstoptopping；beginbeginningsititting；runrunning对比学习一般现在时动词形式：Iweyouthey+work,助动词do,否定dont；sheheit+works,助动词does,否定doesnt；时间副词：often,usually,sometimesalways,

15、everydayo动词变“单三”的规则一般动词加s：likelikes以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加es,passpasses；boxboxes；watchwatches；washwashes；gogoes；以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加esstudystudies 第七单元1.Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎么样？2.talkabout谈论3.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.watchTV看电视5.soundlike听起来像6.haveagoodtime玩得开心；过得愉快haveagreattime玩得开心；过得

16、愉快havefun玩得开心；过得愉快7.athome在家8.takeamessageforsb.为某人带消息9.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事10.callsb.back（给某人）回电话11.noproblem没问12.dooneshomework做作业13.rightnow立即；马上14.studyEnglish学习英语15.nottoobad不太坏18.studyhard努力学习19.onvacation在度假20.writetosb.给某人写信21.nextmonth下个月22.talkonthephone通过电话交谈23.forthreehours三个小时24.takea

17、photo照相25.speaktosb.给某人谈话26.callsb.at.给某人打电话名词形容词rain雨rainy有雨的wind风windy刮风的cloud云cloudy多云的sun太阳sunny晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的后缀-y：将名词转化为形容词现在进行时动词形式：am/is/aredoing时间副词：now，look！listen！动词现在分词构成一般动词加-ing,talktalking以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ingtaketaking；liveliving.双写末尾字母加-ingswimswimming；shopshoppingstopstopping；beginbegi

18、nningsitsitting；runrunningdrinkorangejuice喝橙汁summervacation暑假第八单元nearhere=aroundhere在附近postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话onBridgeStreet在桥街acrossfrom在对面between.and.在中间infrontof在前面9.nextto隔壁，紧挨着10.noproblem没问题，不用谢farfrom远离goalong=godown沿着走watchsb.doing看见某人正在做某事looklike看起来像spendtime花时间spend时间/金钱o

19、nspend时间/金钱(in)doing16.inlife生命里，生活中17.begoodat(doing)sth.擅长做某事havetodo不得不做某事enjoydoing喜欢做某事goshopping去购物bebusydoingsth忙于做某事onschooldays在上学的日子havefreetime有空闲时间turnright向右转turnleft向左转atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口ontheleft在右边ontheright在左边playChinesechess下中国象棋getto到达后缀-ly：将形容词变成副词形容词副词easy容易的easily容易地happ

20、y幸福的happily幸福地therebe结构：有，表示存在Thereis+单数/不可数名词Thereisnot+单数/不可数名词Isthere+单数/不可数名词？Thereare+复数Therearenot+复数Arethere+复数？第九单元looklike看起来像shorthairlonghairstraighthaircurlyhairtallshortthinheavyofmediumheight中等体型ofmediumbuild中等身材wearglasses裁眼镜4or或者，组成选择疑问句seeyoulater再见haveaninterestingjob有一份有趣的工作police

21、artis警方画像师&inthenewspaper在报纸上apictureofthecriminal罪犯的像intheend最后firstofall首先wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearsportsshoes穿运动鞋ontelevision=onTV在电视上aUtile点儿 # late迟的later以后actor男演员actress女演员sing动唱歌.singer名歌手crime犯罪活动.一criminal罪犯different形不同的一differently副不同地 18.cutup切碎19.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征20.bringgoodlucktosb.带给某人幸

22、运21.differentkindsof不同种类的22.orangejuice橙汁23.puton穿上24.beshortof缺少25.luck名运气lucky形好运的wouldlike第十单元wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事orderfood订食物whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面条amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面条takeonesorder点菜whatsize什么尺寸greentea绿茶dumplings和noodles习惯用

23、复数形式aroundtheworld全世界indifferentcountries在不同的国家birthdaycake生日蛋糕thenumberof的数字makeawish许愿blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛inonego一口气cometrue实现getpopular受欢迎提问：Wouldyoulike.?回答：Yes，Idloveto.可数名词与不可数名词表示很少，几乎没有；表否定few+可数名词little+不可数名词表示一些，少许；表示肯定afew+可数名词复数alittle+不可数名词表一些，后可加可数名词或不可数名词some用于肯定句或者表示请求的疑问句(Wouldyoul

24、ikesome?)any用于否定句或者疑问句表示许多，大量much+不可数名词many+可数名词复数表示许多，大量，后可加不可数或可数名词alotof=lotsof第十一单元schooltrip学校旅行goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith与交谈takephotos照相growapples种苹果showaround带某人逛learnalotabout学到许多关于lastweek上周inthecountryside在乡下gofishing去钓鱼atnight在晚上climbthemountains去爬山sciencemuseum科学博物馆alongtheway沿路giftshop礼品商店goona