2022年全国统一招生考试检验卷-英语（一）

1、新高考）2022届高考检验卷英语（一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5

2、分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。How does the woman go to Shanghai?A.By air.B. By high-speed rail.C. By train.2. Where did the woman get the coat?A. Shop.B. Birthday party.C. Online.3. H

3、ow does the woman go to company? A. By bus.B. The man sends her.C. By taxi.4. How does Mary feel to see Tony here?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C. Amused.5. What does the man think of the content?A. Wonderful.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What will the womans brother do tonight?A. Come to dinner.B. Pick up an old friend.C. Go to the airport.7. Who will have dinner together?A. The woman and Jenney. B. The man and Jenney. C. The man and the woman.

5、听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8. Where is the boy going after class?A. A shop.B. A hospital.C. A restaurant.9. Why does the boy go to the hospital?A. To see a doctor.B. To look after his mother.C. To look after his father.10. What did the professor say to let him go?A. Write notes.B. Pass the exam.C. Listen the

6、 lecture.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do students have to do to register ESL class? A. Make an appointment.B. Take a test.C. Write the name.12. When will the woman take the test? A. Now.B. 3 p.m. today.C. 3 p.m. tomorrow.13. Why is the woman writing her name?A. Fill the form.B. Have a test.C. Leave the

7、 message.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man take pictures?A. He is a photographer.B. He is writing a book.C. The girl is beautiful.15. What kind of book it is?A. A book of story.B. A book of pictures.C. A book of comedy.16. Where are they?A. New York.B. Chicago.C. Mexico.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wha

8、t is the man talking about?A. Introducing the different activities.B. Booking the gym of a hotel.C. Having a lecture.18. How long does the art class last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.19. When is there a cooking class?A. 10 a.m.B. 3 p.m.C. 5 p.m.20. In the evening, what kind of entertain

9、ment are there?A. Shows.B. Lectures.C. Gym.【答案】1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 AAABA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGet up and move - even small doses of physical activity, such as brisk walking, may substantially lower the risk of depression, a

10、ccording to a new data analysis. “Most benefits are realized when moving from no activity to at least some,” the study authors wrote.Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, include aerobic（有氧的） activity at moderate levels (

11、such as a brisk walk) for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle groups twice a week.Alternatively, a person can choose a vigorous aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training.Moderate to vigorous exercise is good fo

12、r us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep; lowers blood pressure; protects against heart disease, diabetes and cancer; reduces stress; boosts mood; and fights anxiety and depression.Every little bit helpsThe meta-analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies

13、involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression. Moving up to an “activity volume equivalent to 2.5 hours of brisk walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,” the study authors said.The benefits were strongest when a person transit

14、ioned from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits.“Our findings therefore have important new implications for health practitioners making lifestyle recommendations, especially to inac

15、tive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target (of exercise) as unrealistic,” the authors wrote.Prior researchA study published in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health.“Even just walking just three times a week seems to giv

16、e people better mental health than not exercising at all,” study authorAdam Chekroud, an assistant adjunct professor of psychiatry at Yale University, told CNN at the time. Exercising in 45-minute sessions three to five times a week was the most beneficial for improving mental health, the 2018 study

17、 found. However, even doing household chores reduced poor mental health days by about 10%, the study said.Astudy published in 2020 found that even light exercise helped protect children against developing depression. The 2020 study revealed that 60 minutes of simple movement each day at age 12 was l

18、inked to an average 10% reduction in depression at age 18.21. Where do we learn that moderate to vigorous exercise is good for us?A. BBC.B. CDC.C. JAMA Psychiatry.D. CNN.22. What are the results of prior research?A. People who did sports had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health.B. Light exerci

19、se helped protect children against developing depression.C. Most benefits are realized when moving from no activity to at least some.D. Exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits.23. What is the theme of the passage?A. Sports can lower the risk of depression.B. Ho

20、w to do sports.C. Exercise is good for us.D. Exercising in 45-minute was the most beneficial for us.【答案】21-23 BAA【解析】21. 细节理解题，第四段第一句话“Moderate to vigorous exercise is good for us,according to the CDC”，意思是“根据疾病预防控制中心的说法，中度到剧烈的运动对我们有益。”故选B。22. 细节理解题，题目问题“在先前的研究中得到了什么结论”，则定位到“prior research”那段，随后第一句话写

21、到“A study published in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health.”，意思是“2018年发表的一项研究发现了类似的结果：锻炼的人心理健康状况不佳的天数减少了约43%”，故选A。23. 细节理解题，文章第一段写到“lower the risk of depression”，第五段“exercise was needed to reduce depression”，“lower risk of depression”，第八段“P

22、eople who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health.”等都表明了主题“运动能降低抑郁症的风险”，故选A。BUnknown to many Americans perhaps, the Japanese are huge fans of racing. They crowd racetracks throughout the country, especially near major cities like Tokyo. The country has some of the finest breeding (培

23、育) farms and racehorses in the world.Japanese racehorse and Japanese racing success has increased dramatically. While Japan is enjoying its new success in racing, it was not always or need not always be that way. The idea that effort is greater than outcome extends to horseracing. There is no finer

24、example of this than the near-legendary story of Haru Urara, a horse whose name means “Glorious Spring”, but whose racing career was anything but glorious.Haru Urara was born in 1996. Her father was NippoTeio, a highly successful racehorse whose wins included Tokyos famous horseracing competition of

25、 Yasuda Kinen, and whose mother was named Heroine. Her great-great-great grandfather was Canadas famed Northern Dancer, considered the foundational sire(种马) of North American Thoroughbred(纯种的) racehorses.Her owner NobutoBokulo tried to sell her when she was young and was surprisingly unsuccessful. S

26、o, with seemingly wonderful racing bloodlines(血统), he trained her to race.She started her racing career with a fifth - and last - place finish on Nov. 17, 1998 at Kochi Racetrack on the Japanese island of Shikoku. Of course, it is not unusual for a new racehorse to finish poorly in a first outing. W

27、hat followed, however, was definitely unusual.An iron horse, Haru Urara raced as often as twice a month over the next four and a half years- and never won a single race. By 2003, her losing record totaled 80 and that is when her story was picked up by media in Japan and eventually around the world.

28、People respected the fact that, while she never won, she ran with all her heart. The “Harm Urara Boom” as it came to be known touched even the most unrelated areas of Japanese life.24. Why did the owner of Haru Urara decide to train her to race?A. Because Haru Urara showed a talent for racing.B. Bec

29、ause NobutoBokulo failed to sell her at a reasonable price.C. Because Haru Urara possessed outstanding racing bloodlines.D. Because NobutoBokulo thought a racehorse could earn him a lot of money.25. Which of the following can best describe Haru Urara?A. Independent and glorious.B. Determined and ins

30、pirational.C. Powerful and lucky.D. Responsible and lovely.26. What message does the story of Haru Urara convey?A. Winning isnt everything; its the only thing.B. Dont depend on your family; depend on yourself.C. Those who try hard and then lose still deserve our respect.D. Failure is the mother of s

31、uccess as long as you stick to your dream.27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Haru Urara: a Shame of the FamilyB. Haru Urara: a Rising StarC. Haru Urara: Japans Lovable LoserD. Haru Urara: an Absolute Loser【答案】24-27 CBCB【解析】24. 细节理解题。根据第四段“So, with seemingly wonderful rac

32、ing bloodlines(血统), he trained her to race.”可知，与选项C相符。故选C。25. 推理判断题。最后一段中“while she never won, she ran with all her heart.”，与选项B Determined and inspirational坚定且鼓舞人心相符。26. 推断判断题。根据全文内容，C项“那些努力却失败的人，仍然值得我们尊重。”最符合题意。27. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，这个故事是有深意的，带给我们是积极的影响，B项符合题意。CTwo days after eight esports（电子竞技） ga

33、mes were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship little with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic

34、“EDG wins” had been viewed more than 2. 63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic for a long time.With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports

35、 go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world. E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their competitors around the world.Mo

36、re importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales income of the domestic e-sports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 mil

37、lion jobs. According to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year, with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design co

38、mpanies and game competition operation companies.The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to further prosper（繁荣）and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.

39、28. What did people on Chinese social media cheer for?A. Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games.B. EDG won the League of Legends World Championship.C. Chinas e-sports industry was recognized by the worldD. The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.29. Why are e-sports so popul

40、ar?A. E-sports games help people of all ages to communicate better.B. E-sports games lead to the popularity of digital technology.C. E-sports industry gives young people better jobs.D. E-sports industry plays an important role in spreading cultures.30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The great c

41、ontributions of e-sports industry.B. The importance of digital technology.C. The difficulties of developing e-sports.D. The huge commercial potential of e-sports players.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. It shows the strength of our countrys e-sports industry.B. It illustrates the popularity of

42、 the e-sports industry.C. It reveals the sustainability of the e-sports industry.D. It demonstrates employment viability in the e-sports industry【答案】28-31 BADC【解析】28. 细节理解题。文章第一段提到“(EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship”随后就有了“immediately drawing cheers from people around th

43、e country.”，故选B。29. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.”，故选A。30. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential”。故选D。31. 推理判断题。文章提到

44、EDG夺冠，从而引出了电竞行业的可持续发展性，故选C。DEveryone, please think of your biggest personal goal. For real - you can take a second. Youve got to feel this to learn it. Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? Imagine deciding right now that youre going to do it. Imagine telling someone that

45、 you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations, and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already, like its already becoming part of your identity? Well, you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling no

46、w will make you less likely to do it.The repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen. Ideally you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found th

47、at its called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. So this goes against conventional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?Lets l

48、ook at the proof. 1926: Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this “substitution.” 1933: Wera Mahler found when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind. 1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this, and in 2009, he did some new tests that were published.It goes lik

49、e this: 163 people across four separate tests. Everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they cou

50、ld stop at any time. Now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterwar

51、d, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.So, if this is true, what can we do? Well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal, because the brain sees what is said as being done. But if you do need to talk about something, you can state it in a way that gives you no sati

52、sfaction, such as, “I really want to run this marathon, so I need to train five times a week and kick my ass if I dont, okay?”Therefore, next time youre tempted to tell someone your goal, what will you say? Keep silent about your goals, keep your mouth shut, and keep it a secret.32.Why are there so

53、many questions in the first paragraph?A. To attract readers.B. To ask questions.C. There is no better way to express it.D. Questions are more emotional.33. What is called a “social reality”?A. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done.B. Ideally you would not be satisfied until

54、youd actually done the work.C. The repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen.D. You dont feel satisfied when youve done your work yourself, but only when others admit it.34. How many examples are given about the evidence in the article?A. One

55、.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.35. What can we get from this text?A. After setting a goal, dont fantasize or make it publicB. After setting a goal, dont fantasize or make it public. Only by taking solid actions can you achieve the goal.C. Telling others about your goals is not beneficial to the achievemen

56、t of your goals.D. Telling others about your goals is good for the achievement of your goals.【答案】32-35 ADCB【解析】32. 推理判断题。“用疑问句构成悬念,使读者带着问题往下探究。其优点在于:引起读者注意，引出话题，故选A。33. 细节理解题。文章第二段中“But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that its called a “social realit

57、y”.”故选D。34. 细节推断题。文章第三段提到了1926，1933和1982年的例子。故选C。35. 推理判断题。文章第二段：“The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.”结合最后一段提到的“Keep silent about your goals, keep your mouth shut, an

58、d keep it a secret.”，设定目标后，除开不用告诉他人外，还要不断努力，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, _36_. _37_. The globally renown agronomist（农学家） known for developing the first hybrid rice s

59、trains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar._38_-feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land. In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with ric

60、e-a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career.A discovery of a peculiar wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the prelude（序曲） of Chinas decades of hybrid rice research. Three years later, he cultivated the worlds