七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）.阅读理解It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先）had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some

2、 people who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them.

3、 They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck（卡车）arrivedto collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didnt last （持续） long.It was not easy to notice （觉察至 U） the

4、 change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They

5、 would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫齐U） and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增力口）mor

6、e quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases（传播疾病）.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .A.

7、worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat content（满足的）D. lived a different life from their forefathersWhy did the villagers agree （同意）to sell frogs?A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs. B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to pl

8、ease the visitors.The underlined word “agreement”A.判决B“纷What might be the cause （起因）The crops didnt grow well.D. The frogs made too much noise. means in Chinese.位心勋定of the childrens sickness （生病）There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. They didnt use the pesticides carefull

9、y. What can we infer （推断）from the last sentence of the passage?Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的）life in the country.Health is more important than money.The harmony （和谐）between man and nature （大自然） is important.Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】(1) CADBC【解析】 【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成

10、了协 议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村 庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大 的作用。C 细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor butthey were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选 CA :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙 抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选AoD词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来白人和村民们达成了协议。故选 DoB细节理

11、解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这 些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选BoC推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多 么的重要。因此选 Co.阅读理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock.

12、 She says to him, You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes, Mum. Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesnt get up at six thirty. Its time for breakfast. Mo

13、ther goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, I wake up very early.Then why dont you get up? Mother asks.But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.The funny story mainly tells us about.A

14、. A good boyB. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfastBefore Toms mother buys a clock for him,.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D. he wants to go to school earlyOne

15、 day, the clock doesnt ring,.A. but Tom still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesnt wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early, but he cant get up early in the morning.Tom is a bad boyB. Tom is a good boyC. Tom is often late for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time Fro

16、m this passage we know that.A. boys cannot get up earlymothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenthe clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningchildren can wake up early【答案】(1) CB) D(4 ) B(5 ) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么？他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。(1)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃

17、响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个诚实的”男孩，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让 Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹 钟，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,I wake up very藤any使闹钟没”有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is

18、 a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知 Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选Bo(5)细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,I wake up ve可鼬rlyom醒的很早，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Swimmers WantedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?Come and join

19、us. Call Mr. Clark at 530 6342.Chess ClubDo you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.Tel: 828 4940 Add: Room 102 in School BuildingLets Learn Frenchi (法语)Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French

20、club now. Time : 8: 00 a. m.11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569 5348.Musicians WantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e mail to music .What can Mr. Scott teach

21、 you?A. To swim.B. To play chess.C. To sing.D. To speak French.Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Peter.C. Mr. Clark.D. Victor.Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?Every day.8: 00 a. m.11： 00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.Every Sunday mo

22、rning.Every Sunday evening.You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact (联系) with them?Call 828 4940.Go to the Room 102 in School Building.Call 569- 5348.Send an e mail to music .Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from

23、 Monday to Friday. Where does she work?A. The Star Rock Band. B. The French club. C. The chess club. D. The swimming club.【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) D(4 ) D(5 ) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。(1)细节理解题。根据 Chess Club,里面提到 Mr. Scott can teach you 。可知，斯科特先生 教你下棋。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Swimmer Wanted ,最后一

24、句话 Call Mr. Clark,可知，玛丽游泳游 得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据 You can come here every Sunday evening.你每个星期天晚上都可以 来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选Do(4)细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758 4612 or send an e-mail to music .可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐 126com。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据 Can you speak

25、French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time : 8: 00 a. m.11： 00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:0011:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清 题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。4.阅读理解If you usually tak

26、e the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver

27、to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.Never bend down (蹲下) near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn

28、 green or for the WALK crossing signal.It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buse s where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses.Do not run across the str

29、eet or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. at a street cornerIt is important to when you cross the street.A. run quicklyB. wait for the light to turn greenC. look carefully to t

30、he leftD. look carefully to the rightIf you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt A. bend down on the busB. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC. bend down near the busD. look carefully to the left, the right and the left againThis passage is mainly about.A. safety rules for studen

31、ts by busB. safety rules for driversC. safety rules for children by trainD. how to cross the street【答案】(1) AB(3 ) C(4 ) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the busstop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为在公交

32、站”，符合题意。B项意为在街上”，C项意为在十字路口 ”，D项意为在转 角”，均不符合题意，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a streetcorner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal 可知， 当过马路时， 等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为快跑”，C项意为仔细向左看”，D项意为仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选Bo(3)细节理解题，根据第五段 Never bend down nea

33、r the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看 ”，均不符合题意。故选 Co(4) 主 旨大意题。结合第段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to takepublic buses to school, there are some important rules you should know 可

34、知，本文主要围绕乘 公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为司机安全规则”，C项意为 孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为 如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。5.阅读理解On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try

35、to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing?In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American gir

36、l, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give thei

37、r mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨) ,the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites(墓地).This is thebusiest day of the year for American restaurants.

38、 On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. FranceAll the states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in _.A. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 1921.What colour of carnations can an

39、 American mother see at home on Mothers Day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. White.(4 ) According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is .A. New Years Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Mothers Day【答案】(1) BCAD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her

40、 governor to set a festival for mothers for their love可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 Adults give

41、 their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家 里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选Ao(4) 细节题。根据 This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章 描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hi

42、t the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated (撤离),and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high scho

43、ol.Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. Iveiever seen anything like it in my life, he said, almost lost for words.It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckil

44、y, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergen

45、cy crews were able to rescue them.When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘)bath, Raymond told a reporter. Everyonethere got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved.The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT _ .A. why the tornado happenedB. when the tornado happened

46、C. where the tornado happenedD. what happened after the tornado cameAccording to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.A. lastB. firstC. secondD. thirdWhat might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a show

47、er. D. Saving other people. (4) Whats the best title for the passage?A. A tornado hit IllinoisB. What to do after a tornadoC. What a tornado brings peopleD. People trapped in a tornado【答案】(1) ABBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。(1)细节题。根据 A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of th

48、e 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离)and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.可知龙卷风发生在美国的川inois ,时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选 Ao(2)细节题。根据 Ive never see

49、n anything like it in my life ,可知他生活中从没有看见像这 次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选 Bo(3)推断题。根据 It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住)in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. 可知 12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选 Bo(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选Ao【点评】考

50、查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher

51、was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone, Mickey smiled, but thats not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I p

52、ut on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read fool, pain, anger and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card

53、collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.Why do Mickeys teachers think he is so special?A. Because he can get on well with his teachers. B. Because he has a card collection.C. Because he always works hard.D. Because no one can make him angry.What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do

54、at home one afternoon?A. Help him with his lessons.B. Have a talk with his parents.C. Have a cup of tea.D. Play cards with him.What was Mickey like years ago?A. He was a bad boy.B. He got angry more easily.C. He was a cheerful boy.D. He was very smart.Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his

55、 bedroom door?Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4 ) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气

56、的故事， TOC o 1-5 h z (1) 细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others.可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说 别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home.可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝

57、茶。故答案是C。(3) 细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前 米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是Bo(4)细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找 到答案。8.阅读理解Dear friends,I am writin

58、g this letter to draw your attention to the disasters(灾难)these days. Too muchrain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.However, we made them! So it is time for

59、us to try our best to save the Earth.The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, dont keep

60、 TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Lets start from the little things right around us.BruceLeader of the Students Union (1) What happened these