专四考试语法讲座课件

1、10年专四考试语法讲座Opportunity never knocks twice .第1页，共14页。语法测试题型以多项选择题的形式出现，词汇语法部分共30题，其中语法占15题第2页，共14页。测试内容1从句 2.非限定动词 3.虚拟语气4.时态5.情态动词6.倒装7.比较级、最高级8. 冠词第3页，共14页。一、状语从句让步状语从句1）_, he has made great achievement in his career.As he is young B. Though young is heC. Young as he is D. Young he is thoughAs的用法很多

2、，注意归纳。2）_, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources Instead of his contributionsFor all his notable contributionsHis making notable contributionsHowever his notable contributions第4页，共14页。一、状语从句2. 时间状语从句_ he arrived, he started telling us what to do.A. Promptly B. Immediately C. Quick

3、ly D. Timely2) _ to sleep than the telephone rang once more.Hardly had he gone B. No sooner had he goneC. Not until he went D. Scarcely did he go3.结果状语从句The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn, _ the result that almost no traders or explorers have ever trie

4、d to learn it.with B. for C. owing to D. as第5页，共14页。一、状语从句4. 目的状语从句Give me your phone number _ I need your help.whether B. unless C. so that D. in case5.原因状语从句 Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French.since that B. in that C. at that D. so that 6. 条件状语从句This is an illness that

5、can result in total blindness _ left untreated.A. after B. if C. since D. unless第6页，共14页。二、不定式、动名词和分词1. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister_ him at once.to be asked, to see B. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing2. Such _ the case, there are no grounds to just

6、ify your complaints.Is B. to be C. being D. been3. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.There was B. Since C. Being D. There being4. _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look第7页，共14页。三、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气在条件从句中的应

7、用If your car_ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need2. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用1) Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel. A. staying not B. not to stay C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay2) It is time the nations

8、 of the world _ a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons. A. would call B. called C. call D. will call3)_ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised第8页，共14页。四、动词时态How can I

9、ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?have, interrupted B. had, interruptedC. are, interrupting D. were, interrupted2. 语态To his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown第9页，共14页。五、代

10、词历年考试重点：such 以及关系代词The brilliance of his satire was _ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as to C. so thatD. such thatThat trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent.A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. thanThe case is not such as can b

11、e easily settled.第10页，共14页。关系代词Have you even been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?whichB. whereC. by which D. that2. Mr. Smith is a teacher, -_ is clear from his manner.as it B. as C. that D. it3. He has many pen-friends. No week passes _ he receives

12、 several letters.that B. whichC. thanD. but4. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist 第11页，共14页。六、情态动词Probably she had done something she_, and she was asking her brother not to tell her parents.shouldnt

13、 have done B. should have doneC. could not do D. could have done2. Mary _ my letters otherwise she would have replied before now.has received B. ought to have receivedC. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received3. He_ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.may have acted

14、B. must have acted C. should act D. would act第12页，共14页。七、原级、比较级和最高级1.“ Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”_ “ No, I would gladly have paid _ for it.” A. twice so much B. twice as much C. as much twice D. so much twice2. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.no less B. no more than C. No less than D. no so than3. Western Nebraska