2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区包头市第二中学高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenD

2、that2 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going3The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear4 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust5

3、I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince6Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince7Cells are important because they are or

4、ganized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on8Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas9- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If

5、 only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be10Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich11We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do

6、12Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion13_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored14.-How did you French? - I lived in Par

7、is for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up15Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown16Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever i

8、nformation they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat17A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported18Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are man

9、y other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while19Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat20 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance betwe

10、en the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Find out way around the British Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and explore the unique collection.Top tipSome of the galleries can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid

11、the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introduction to the Museum and its collections, showing how our understanding of the world of nature and human achievement has changed over time. It is divided into seven sections that explore the seven major ages.

12、It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals with the tough realities of life in many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore different approaches to our shared challenges as human beings, focusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain healt

13、h and well-being. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museums collection of Islamic art, which now officially forms part of the Department of Middle East. This includes objects from the earliest years of Islam to the 20th century. Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:301

14、4:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of architecture and architectural sculpture from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and later temples and the architecture on display in the room includes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders

15、in particular. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. the skillful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful objects has attracted the people across the globe. Within this gallery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the fi

16、nest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10:30-16:00.1、You can visit _to know the general information about the Museum.Athe Welcome Trust Gallery Bthe John Addis GalleryCRoom 1 DRoom 952、The Welcome Trust Gallery features _.Athe understanding of livin

17、g and dyingBthe ways of keeping healthy in BritainCthe different realities in different culturesDthe ideas about keeping fit from different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis Gallery at 12:00, you can go on _.ADecember 1, 2017(Friday) BJune 15, 2017(Thursday)CMay 9, 2017(Tuesday) DMarch 2

18、0, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?AProfessional architects BChina loversCScholars majoring in religion DStudents interested in medicine22（8分）“Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, tea

19、chers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life,” said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen.” Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life.”Spengler and her co-authors analyz

20、ed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as

21、well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic(人口统计的)factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige(声望).Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer probl

22、ems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researche

23、rs controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further an

24、alysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige

25、and income later in life,” she said. “This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a persons life.”1、Whats the finding of Marion Spenglers research?ATeachers play a decisive role in students later successBPersonality characteri

26、stics are more important than academic performancesCHigher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestigeDBehaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?AThe research was conducted among totally different people during different periodsB

27、The research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010CMore people were involved in the follow-up surveysDThe initial high school phase measured attitudes only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?AParental socioeconomic statusBOverall educational achievem

28、entsCCognitive abilityDHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?ATo avoid the previous mistakesBTo highlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsCTo draw an immediate conclusionDTo hid some negative findings23（8分）Exposing living tissue to subfre

29、ezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals (结晶体) cut cells and seize moisture (潮气), making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds (化合物)si

30、milar to those found in particularly hardy (耐寒的) animalscould lengthen organs shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme

31、cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules (分子) could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract (提取) and highly poisonous to some species. “For a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic (人造的) alt

32、ernatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, ”says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. “But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them. ”Most natural antif

33、reeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and

34、his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly water-repellentbut had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caen

35、orhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“These compounds are really cool because they are not proteinsthey are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, ”says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph Uni

36、versity, who was not involved in the research. Gibsons antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. “We dont have the whole picture yet, ”do Amaral adds. “Its not just one magical compound that helps freeze-tolerant organisms survive. Its

37、a whole suite of adaptations.1、What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?AThey will have ice crystal formation inside.BThey will not suffer permanent damage.CThey will have longer shelf life.DThey will be fit for transplantation.2、What can we learn about natural

38、antifreeze proteins?AThey look like Gibsons antifreeze compounds.BThey are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.CThey are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.DThey can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.3、How are antifreeze molecules prevented

39、from ice crystals?ABy creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.BBy extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.CBy making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.DBy copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APush-pull cha

40、os might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.BThe final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.CChemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs shelf life.DGibsons antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.24（8分）Scientists would like to

41、 place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the suns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be

42、helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.

43、Astand 60 miles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 miles of the earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would be used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBabsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth looks likeDsee how clouds move3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt f

44、ruit cropsBset fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、The huge mirror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an ideaDto be made soon25（10分） The regular world presented to us by our five sensesyou could call it reality 1.0is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get

45、lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we dont understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality (AR) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images (图像) on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already

46、 here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But thats just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that theres a Chinese resta

47、urant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with

48、 cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Lets jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car wont be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, label

49、ling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person we

50、aring these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?1、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe next information technology revolution.BEarly forms of augmented real

51、ity technology.CThe differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.DThe relationship between people living in reality 2.0.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?AThe menu.BThe block.CThe revolution.DThe restaurant.3、What are tiny LEDs used to do?AProtect peoples eyes.BShow tex

52、t and images.CWarn users of dangers.DReplace video glasses.4、Whats the authors attitude towards AR technology?ADoubtful.BDisapproving.CFavourable.DAmbiguous.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Nancy Volk operated a sidewalk cafe in Anoka, Minnesota to

53、support her family.Dan Heins, one of the cafes regular customers, had a 1 : kidney dialysis（肾透析） from 6 to 10 a.m on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, after 2 at the cafe. The 56-year-old owner of the small cafe, Nancy 3 that Heins diabetes(糖尿病)was 4 for his kidney failure and the cut-off of his l

54、eg. And Dan knew that Nancy, a single mother with three daughters, worked two other jobs to 5 the cafe open and meet her housing loans.One morning as he ordered his breakfast, he 6 he would be on kidney dialysis the rest of his life if he didnt receive a(n) 7 Nancy didnt hesitate, simply saying “Ill

55、 donate”. A normal 8 volunteered to give him an organ? It seemed 9 to Dan, and Nancy had to spend a few weeks 10 him she was serious. The day before Thanksgiving in 2009, the results of the medical tests came in: She was a 11 While they were 12 the transplant, Dans other leg was cut off and Nancys f

56、inancial 13 grew from bad to worse.Nancy decided to close the cafe last September much 14 she loved it. At the same time, her home was going into 15 Dans insurance would 16 her surgery costs, but she was worried too much that she wouldnt be able to work the part-time jobs for six weeks.Steve Ohlsen,

57、 another customer of the cafe, 17 a donation box near the register. In less than one month, people gave Nancy several thousand dollarsenough to ensure 18 on her home while she recovered.Nancy and Dan had their 19 in September. Four months later,Dan is 20 dialysis, and Nancy has sent thank-you notes

58、to her supporters.1、AwayBserviceCrouteDroutine2、AbreakfastBsupperClunchDdinner3、AguessedBknewCimaginedDconcluded4、AseriousBimpossibleCresponsibleDimportant5、AkeepBrunCcauseDwant6、AshoutedBmurmuredCsmiledDinformed7、AoperationBsurgeryCtransplantDtransfer8、AfriendBrelationCshopkeeperDstudent9、Aexciting

59、BunrealCunusualDmoving10、AcheatingBconvincingCinformingDinvolving11、AmatchBpartnerCcompanionDmate12、Asearching forBwaiting forClooking intoDtaking in13、ApositionBprofessionCsituationDcondition14、AalthoughBwhileCthoughDwhen15、AtroubleBbusinessCserviceDluck16、AofferBprovideCgiveDcover17、AmadeBlaidCpla

60、cedDset18、ApaymentsBexpensesCrepairsDfees19、ApersonalitiesBsupportersCsurgeriesDlives20、AoffBdownCupDto第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Celebrated across Thailand, the Songkran Festival is a holiday 1welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight. It is also celebrated