2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区渤海高中高考仿真卷英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter2Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives3Ma

3、ny gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect4I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad b

4、een5What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished6We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so7It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had

5、little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized8Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing9No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interview

6、ed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made10Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for11Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom12At co

7、llege, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame13 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce14That Was the first time she alone at home during the

8、 weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left15Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen16The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a

9、 landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating17Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive18The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous co

10、nsequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging19He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching20The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflec

11、t第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Euro

12、pe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Eur

13、ope 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate

14、; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Uppe

15、r Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, of

16、ficial language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople f

17、orm Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.22（8分） My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought

18、back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my slee

19、ping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at nigh

20、t. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she pre

21、pared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepa

22、res to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially a

23、s I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.1、The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.

24、Ashe watched the scene with her daughterBthe scene was very exciting and interestingCthe scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonDas a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children2、After her daughter went to college, the writer _.Adidnt get used to the change for a long timeBof

25、ten cried as she missed her daughter so muchCrealized she hadnt done enough for her daughterDfailed to have a good sleep every night3、What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?AHappiness.BAnger.CSadness.DExcitement.4、According to the last paragraph, why did the wr

26、iter keep her cell phone close to her in bed?ATo call her daughter any time.BTo wait for her daughters calls.CTo say good night to her daughter.DTo wait for her daughters messages.23（8分）The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric

27、 people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eve

28、ntually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists

29、 in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on peoples crop

30、s and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted ea

31、sily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory s

32、ays that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of

33、 wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and hors

34、es, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?AAnimals were less afraid than thought.BAnimals had an active role in their domestication.CWolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.DDomesticati

35、on meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” is used in Paragraph 3 to show that ._Aanimals and humans were closeBcontrol over animals was easyCanimals were independent of humansDdomestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to human settlements?AOther cats. BWarmth.CHum

36、ans. DFood4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?ACats were not friendly to people.BCats were not as fierce as wolves.CCats had the characteristic of independence.DCats showed cleverness when they were hunting.24（8分） Losing a wallet is one of those careles

37、s acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.And then there is Hunter Sham

38、att, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!Hunter was on his way to attend his sisters wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunters family reached out to the Frontier flight

39、to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.But wait. The story was far from over. Just a week after Hunters sisters wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the onl

40、y thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piece of paper read,“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.P.S. I ro

41、unded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!”Moved by the touching gesture, Hunters mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like t

42、o meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatts post reaches his colleague.

43、Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.“I try to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad ne

44、ws but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there.”1、How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?ATodd Brown sent it back.BThe police mailed it back.CHe found the wallet by himself.DThe Frontier flight helped hi

45、m get it back.2、What things were found in the package?AA wallet and a tag.BA wallet and a note.CA note and a tag.DA mail and a tag.3、How did Hunters mom feel after receiving the package?ATouched.BUninterested.CSatisfied.DConfused.4、What does the author intend to convey?AFriendship.BFreedom.CKindness

46、.DJustice.25（10分）Ethiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious

47、 situation in the country. As a result, many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (长期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian

48、response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity a

49、nd malnutrition (营养不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-ye

50、ar old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, t

51、he United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢复力) to climatic shocks.I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope ou

52、r assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMixed. BChanged.CFormed. DWorsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?ATo help build Ethiopian brighter futures.BTo deliver humanitarian assi

53、stance to Ethiopia.CTo reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.DTo help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?AUSAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.BThe United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.CU

54、SAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.DEthiopians are now suffering no nutrition.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Feed the Future Initiative ProgramBMore US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaCSevere Droughts in EthiopiaDFood Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

55、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Best HolidayI was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 1 to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving , she had collecte

56、d only $49. I said, “ You 2 have your pick from my bicycle 3 choose.As Christmas 4 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she 5 ”Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a 6 announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesita

57、ntly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very 7 . 8 by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute 9 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children 10

58、 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt 11 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 12 the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very 13 , sir .

59、 Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were 14 away one chance to win a girls mountain bike. ”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 15 ? I like to think it was Gods way of 16 her year-while giving her dad a lesson in the 17 .1、APromisedBAmazedCDeterminedDOrgan

60、ized2、AneedBshouldCmustDcan3、AcollectionBcontributionCshopDclub4、AseldomBlikelyCslightlyDmerely5、AdrewBbecameCwentDpulled6、AobservedBsensedCwatchedDnoticed7、AworkBchargeCtimeDchange8、AdisappointingBsurprisingCformalDpublic9、AagreeableBhopefulCthankfulDpitiful10、AMovedBShockedCPersuadedDDemanded11、Ao