2021-2022学年江西省高三下学期联考英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtw

2、ice as much as2- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.3Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced4Tom is the only one of the studen

3、ts who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins5She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore6 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo lea

4、rn CLearn DLearned7I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome8_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given9She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _

5、 in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking10You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about11My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together12I_ a flu when I

6、 was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up13Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar14How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow15_ students should be given mo

7、re free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat16Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found17Every four years Americans _ the transfer

8、 of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out18 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised19Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect Bex

9、pectsCwill be expected Dis expected20During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, or

10、g, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing

11、about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a

12、certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the i

13、nvention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The comp

14、any was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed

15、 in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”1、What inspired Curry to invent Oa

16、sis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked in a carBHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatCThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carDThe injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?AIt

17、 would inform the parents or even the policeBIt would pump out the hot air in the carCIt would sound the alarm attached to the carDIt would get the window open to save the child3、What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?AIt used some of the most advanced technologyBIt simply comb

18、ined technologies that existedCIt could accelerate production of new technologyDIt is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?ATo conduct experiments to test the inventionBTo get other children devoted to inventionsCTo support a charity of medi

19、cal aid for childrenDTo get the patent and bring it to production22（8分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the Nationals biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years afte

20、r its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Co

21、llection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobbyturning 35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting fr

22、om Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes

23、 Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There

24、is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 171、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT _.AWar HorseBChristmas SpectacularCCompanyDMacbeth2、What can we learn about Com

25、pany?AThe hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.BBobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.CIn 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.DMarianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is Richard on during this winter season?ARoyal Shakespeare Theatre.BGielgu

26、d Theatre.CThursford Collection.DShakespeares Globe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?APolonius.BCharlotte.CCassandra.DHamlet.23（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Her

27、e are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ri

28、de on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yo

29、rkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the big

30、gest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 1, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra invest

31、ment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a

32、cheaper bike.800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon,3

33、、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.24（8分） You may not be aware, but digital cu

34、rrency (货币) is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories (配饰) for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the worlds commerce online.If youre traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinT. In China, Bitc

35、oins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a caf named 2ndPlace in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors?First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make poli

36、cies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation(通货膨胀), as all forms of paper money have done over time.In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track every

37、Bitcoin. All of these features seem to make Bitcoins immune(有免疫力的) from loss, but that is not entirely true.“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central government makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation(赔偿),” Zhao Qingming, a senior

38、 researcher at China Construction Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike company shares, are not backed by any tangible assets（有形资产）, which also adds to their risk.While China will not recognize the digital currency anytime soon, Xinhua said, lawmakers and officials at a hearing on N

39、ov. 18 in the US made positive comments about Bitcoin.Ben Bernanke, outgoing chairman of the Federal Reserve, told the Washington Post that “these types of creations, such as Bitcoin may hold long-term promise, particularly if its system promote a faster, more secure and more efficient payment syste

40、m.”1、Bitcoin is _.Aactually exactly like QQ CoinsBonly used onlineCa new currency used both online and in real lifeDa countrys new digital currency.2、We can use Bitcoin to buy the following things except _.Aonline goodsBgoods at 134 online shops on TaobaoCbooks in physical shopsDcoffee at a caf name

41、d 2nd Place3、What is the disadvantage of Bitcoin?Athe value of it can rise and fall wildly.BIt cannot lose value through inflation.CEvery bitcoin in your account can be followed.DIt can even be used at some specific restaurants and hotels.25（10分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with j

42、ust one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repa

43、irs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events,

44、 which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her

45、own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one.

46、RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethin

47、k about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with frie

48、nds and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last l

49、onger. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best exp

50、lains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world m

51、ore responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, I was working in a small organization. Everyone was busy working on projects all day, 1 a lot from stress. One particular week, I d

52、ecided to make people smile. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have 2 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly 3 them up by the mirrors in the office restroom. Maybe someone else would enjoy the 4 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just 5 their day

53、, I thought.For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple 6 . So perhaps others 7 them, too.Eventually, I 8 my contract(合同) with that organization and conditions brought me to other settings. A couple years passed, during which Id get an email update from my

54、 9 boss and teammates every so often.A few months ago, I was 10 to a reunion with my colleagues to hear 11 on how the project I had worked on was going. Although I 12 worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was 13 to see them all again. Towards the end of the e

55、vent, I went to the 14 , and found the quote that I had written two and a half 15 earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It 16 :The real voyage of 17 consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new eyes. Marcel ProustIt was a(n) 18 moment to find it still stood out as a shini

56、ng reminder each time someone went to the restroom. We never 19 how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruitbut simply keep sowing seeds of 20 from the heart .1、Aexpecting Blearning Csuffering Descaping2、Ainspired Bfrustrated Cconfused Dsurprised3、Arang Bcleaned Cpicked Dposted4、Amirror

57、s Bquotes Cdays Dprojects5、Awaste Bspoil Cfreshen Dcelebrate6、Aremained Bfell Cdisappeared Dseparated7、Awrote Bliked Chated Dignored8、Aexchanged Bsigned Crenewed Dfinished9、Aformer Bpresent Cpotential Dreal10、Apersuaded Battracted Cinvited Dsent11、Ainstructions Bupdates Csuggestions Darguments12、Aon

58、ce Bseldom Cfrequently Dno longer13、Ahappy Bawkward Cshy Dastonished14、Aoffice Bbathroom Ccinema Dexit15、Adays Bmonths Cyears Ddecades16、Awrote Bexpressed Cread Dreminded17、Ahistory Bdiscovery Caggression Dbusiness18、Asweet Bshocking Ctough Dlucky19、Acare Bconsider Cpredict Dknow20、Aknowledge Bcurio

59、sity Ckindness Dtolerance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In 2017, eleven million deaths worldwide1 (link) to people eating diets high in sugar, salt and processed meat. Those foods were2 (part) to blame for heart disease, cancer and diabetes, a new study found, 3 followed ea

60、ting trends in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017. The findings were reported in the publication The Lancet. Researchers4 (consider) 15 dietary elements ( 因 素 ), such as diets low in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and milk. They also looked at diets high in red meat, processed meat, and sugar-sweeten