2021-2022学年湖北省监利一中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wi

2、shesDGood luck2 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back3The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed

3、4By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make5 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreview

4、ed6After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked7I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch8Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of

5、 the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory9The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich10You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt

6、agree more D No doubt11The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect12The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy13The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he w

7、ould start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over14British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat15-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShou

8、ldnt you be doingDWill you be doing16We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes17During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever18.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for t

9、wo years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up19There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial20In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number

10、of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Legend has it that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named Thespis invented tragedy.In 534 BC, Thespis was perf

11、orming a hymn（赞美诗）to the god Dionysius.Such hymns,called dithyrambs,were usually sung by a lead singer and a chorus.Thespis added a speaking actor.Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soon included plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns.By 449 BC,the Greeks were giving prizes

12、 to the best actor and the best playwright at the festival.A modern word for actorthespian recognizes the debt todays drama owes to Thespis.Performing in a Greek play required physical strength.Because each play had only three actors,performers had to play several roles.Chorus members both sang and

13、danced.Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 people.Even those in the front rows were quite a distance from the actors.Performers used grand gestures and wor

14、e masks so that they could be seen by everyone in their huge audience.Tragic（悲剧的）actors wore long clothes and masks.Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly.Sometimes the chorus were dressed up to look like animals.Another legacy（遗

15、产）of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina,or god from the machine.If a playwright was having trouble with the plot,he might have a god appear through a trap door（天窗）.The god would rescue the main character and find a solution to any difficult plot situations.Modem writers might not call on gods

16、,but they do sometimes use unlikely ways to end a story.A character or an event that brings a complicated plot to an unlikely conclusion is still called deus ex machina.1、We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .Athe word thespian means debt in EnglishBthe Dionysian festival was held once a yearCthere we

17、re four actors in early Greek dramaDthe first tragedy was performed in 449BC2、From the passage we can know .Ait was not easy to get a chance to perform in the chorusBthe best actor and the best playwright would be given moneyCthe playwright must play a role in the performanceDthe audience sat very c

18、lose to actors to have a good view3、According to the passage,one difference between early Greek comedies and tragedies is .Athe actors distance from the audienceBthe plays beginningCthe number of performersDthe actors clothes4、Deus ex machina is .Aa kind of tragedy popular with ancient audienceBa ty

19、pe of character that modern writers often write aboutCa way ancient Greek dramatists used to develop the plotDa style of performance first used by ancient Greek actors22（8分） In 2018 to which weve just said goodbye, weve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Bor

20、n. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017s Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). Wh

21、en we see him again in theaters, Spider Man will have a new red - and black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal self; he will try to find his old powers on his new jo

22、urney.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayn

23、e Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off i

24、n the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic childrens film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pri

25、de Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1、Which movie will probably

26、 be most popular among children?ASpider - Man: Far From Home.BHobbs and Shaw.CFast and Furious 8.DThe Lion King.2、What do the three movies have in common?AThe heroes have appeared in previous movies.BThey have the complex plot and humor style.CThey will be on in theaters in July worldwide.DFamous ac

27、tors and actresses act in the movies.3、Whats the writing purpose of the text?ATo ask for movie reviews.BTo make comments on the movies.CTo encourage readers to watch filmsDTo instruct readers to know styles of movie.23（8分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf cour

28、ses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at

29、913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m

30、.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Herita

31、ge Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is

32、located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the CW.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fund

33、raiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A913-682-2122.B913-651-7176.C913-682-6404.D913-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?AFrom 10:30 a.m.

34、to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.BAt 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.CAt 2 p.m.on Sunday.DAt 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?AAttend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.BBook a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.CGo to the Heritage Center in

35、Leavenworth.DWatch a show at Performing Arts Center.24（8分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive

36、 functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.G

37、rowing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for w

38、eight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested

39、. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect o

40、n mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly posit

41、ive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.Abelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave fo

42、cused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that _.Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples men

43、tal functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.CTraditio

44、nal ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind25（10分）No spac

45、ecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In Septem

46、ber 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy.

47、 Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load

48、 for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it work

49、s, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has foun

50、d that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs grea

51、t bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?AD

52、irecting the probe to collect dataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the missi

53、on lie?AMonitoring satellites BExploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It h

54、ad a black collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label(标签) and a (an) 1 price of $28.We looked at 2 , saying nothing, 3 Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with 4 , but could 5 several hundred dollars now.John 6 the coat. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself

55、in the mirror with a serious, studied 7 that soon changed into a smile. The 8 was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 9 a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, 10 folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few

56、weeks, the 11 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion was 12 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to 13 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. Once day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are 14 , and I guess I will.”When I asked one

57、 of his teachers 15 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!” at the library, we 16 to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time. “ 17 this be John?” he asked, looking up to Johns new height, assessing the cut of his coat, and extending his hand, one 18 to

58、another.John and I both knew we should never 19 a persons clothes for the real person within them. As is known, what is on the inside should be 20 with what is on the outside.1、Aunbelievable Bspecial Creasonable Daverage2、Athe other Bothers Cone another Deach other3、Atherefore Bhowever Cthus Dbut4、A

59、teenagers Bpeople Cparents Dadults5、Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake6、Atouched Bheld Cbuttoned Dobtained7、Agesture Bexpression Cattitude Dfeeling8、Acolor Bfit Cprice Dstyle9、Ahaving Bshowing Cbehaving Dwearing10、Acarefully Bcarelessly Cpatiently Dhurriedly11、Achange Bsatisfaction Chappiness Dgenerosity12、Abe

60、cause of Baware of Cinstead of Dapologize13、Aregret Bplease Ccomplain Dapologize14、Atroublesome Btrue Cright Dwrong15、Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dthat16、Adecided Bcame Cintended Dhappened17、ACould BWould CMust DShould18、Afriend Bteacher Cgentleman Dfellow19、Awatch Bmistake Cconsider Djudge20、Acompared Bconnec