2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷和答案

1、第 页（共41 页）第 页（共41 页）第 页（共41页）2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1（ 1 分） apple a day keeps the doctor away isuseful TOC o 1-5 h z saying（）A An ； an B An ； aC A ； a. （1 分）Are these your socks ?No, are here.（）A MineB MyC Me（ 1 分）Uncle Wang often to work by sub

2、way（）A goingB goC goes（ 1 分）Light comes inthe window （）A acrossB crossC through （ 1 分） Would you likeorange juice ？（）A anyB someC many（ 1 分） Bill says ， Robinson Crusoe isinteresting than TomSawyer （）A very moreB moremuchC muchmore （ 1 分） Gracewonders she should do next （）A howB whatC that （ 1分 ） It

3、snotgood foryou tosmoke so much，youdbetter （）A give up itB give them upC give it up （ 1 分） A friend in need is a friend indeed All of us need a friend（）A to talk withB talking withC to talkyou hurry up （ （ 1 分） I think you ll miss the trainA ifB andC unless11 （1 分）song the little girl sings! （A What

4、 a sweetB How a sweetC What sweet12 （ 1 分 ） Theyon the sofa whenthetelephoneA sit ； rangBwere sitting ； rangC sat； was ringing13 （ 1 分） His mothertook him tovisit the Great Wall onhisbirthday （A nineBninethC ninth14 （ 1 分） Sallys homeis far fromFun Times Park ， soshewalks there （A seldomBusuallyC of

5、ten15. （1 分）have you prepared for the competition ？第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页） TOC o 1-5 h z For two months .()A. How farB. How longC . How soon(1 分)If you take a vacation this summer , so I.()A. willB. doC. am(1 分)Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she onSaturday afternoon .()A. used to swimB. is used

6、 to swimC. is used to swimming(1 分)That be an alien - theres no such thing !()A. mightB. mustC. cant(1 分)Eighty percent of the students in this school three tofive times a week.()A. exercises. B. exerciseC. exercising.(1 分)The little boy is crying because his toy by someonea moment ago.()A. was brok

7、en B. is brokenC. broke二、完形填空(本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分)请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑. (10 分)Rethink , Reuse,Recycle!can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore ? Have you everthought about how these things can actually be put to good (2)?(3)is a waste if you have a c

8、reative mind .You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes , an unusual woman . She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish . The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down . The top of the house is an old boat (4) upside down . And the gat

9、e (5) her house is made of rocks and old (6). Amy recentlya prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, Amy is an inspiration to us all .Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He (8) using iron and (9)materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces . S

10、ome are large pieces that look like animals or humans , and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city . Wang Tao hopes to set up a metal art theme park (10) people the importance of environmental protection . Not only can the ar

11、t bring happiness to people , but it also shows that even cold , hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity .A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles A. used(3) A. Nothing A. turned A. in the front of(6) A. glass bottlesB. uselessB. EverythingB. turnin front ofB .bottlesglassesC.useC

12、. AnythingC. turningC. at the frontglass bottle A. beat B. wonC. beaten A. is known for B. is known asC. is known ofA. otherB. othersC. the othersA. showB. showedC. to show三、情景交际（本题共3个小题，每小题5分，共15分）（A）从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.22. (5 分)(1) What does your daughter look like ? Ho

13、w much are the jeans ? What are Becky and Bob doing ? Whats the meaning of the signTICKETS ? You mustnt take photos here . Its not allowed . Twenty six dollars .She is tall with big eyes .Sorry , I wont .They are watching The Voice of China .They read the story books .It means you can buy tickets he

14、re .(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限.请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.(5 分)A: (1) ?Yes, S- A-L - A-D, salad.A: ?B ： Its on April lst , many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day .A: ?The bank is behind the post office .A: Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening , mom?B： (4) . You must practice pl

15、aying the violin at home .A: ?B： I like pop music best .(C)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整.请在答 题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.(5 分)(L-Linda 1-Jenny)L : Good morning , Jenny!J: Morning ,Linda!L： (1) . ?J: It was great . But its a pity that you didnt come yesterdayL : Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party ,

16、but Im sorry that I had a bad cold .J: . How are you feeling now ?L : Much better , thanks. What did you have at the party ?J : Well , we had many different kinds of food , such as hamburgers , sandwiches and so on.L： ?J ： Yes, we had a chocolate cake.L： (4) . ?J: We sang and danced. We really had a

17、 wonderful time .L： Sounds great! (5) .I hope you like it .J: Thank you very much , Linda .四、综合运用(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分)请在答题 卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内( A)用所给词的 适当形式填空(词数不限).(1 分)Ma Long is one of (famous) ping - pong players in the world .(1 分)Peter looks forward to (get) on well with his new friends .(1

18、 分)Jill cooked and(lay) out the dishes on the table .（1 分）Its（say） that the pianist will come to our city next week.（1 分）Everyone thinks he is a （luck） dog.（1 分）The boy could dress （he） at the age of four.（1 分）We are not expected （arrive ） late when we havea meeting（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答 题卡相

19、应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不 变.）（1 分）Its very hot today , please keep the windows opening . 改正：AB（1 分）This is Ginas and Tinas bedroom . Its small but tidy .改正：（1 分）What was happened to him the day before yesterday ?改正：（1 分）Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation , doesnt he?改正:（1 分）Id like to congr

20、atulate all the students which are here today .改正：ABC（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）（1 分）This is a （普通的）magazine.（1 分）We have a P. E. class every （星期五）（1 分）If we continue to pull , I believe we can solve the problem soon .（1 分）I （发送） an e- mail to my pen pal in America once a week.（1 分）Joe cant speak Chine

21、se. John cant speak it , .（D）英汉互译（1分）我能给他捎个口信吗？（1分）学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业.（1 分）Use it or lose it. .（1 分）To be honest, I dont like the color at all（1 分）His face was always pale as chalk.五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句.（本题共4个小题，每空一词， 每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后 的指定区域内（2 分）He cut the watermelon into four pieces .（改为一般疑问 句

22、）he the watermelon into four pieces ?（2 分）We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.（对划线部 分提问）tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?（2 分）Steve left his hometown five years ago.（改为同义句） Steveaway from his hometown for five years .（2 分）John runs very fast . No one can catch up with him in his class

23、.（合并为一个句子）John runs fast no one can catch up with him in hisclass.第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）六、阅读理解（本题共5个小题, 共计35分）（5 分）A Trip to Sunshine Island第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页）第11页(共41页)DJ 1 (BgkGr ( i h.chH f Mvunum12:J0 Lutwh (A HRQ) f Wigick I irmBack1 S；tK) Fml ui (irren Bush AirportIhiv IMrOG Mr*rt ,；it Ked Sur Airpor

24、t* Hk Old Torufhe !h犹| Ihuiy* i*。Lliidi j I hj + 温 flh dini f W indmill Pirkf Turtle uaichingNiin匐on Ihc IkclL18.00 Dinix r i Kiuc noodlesf Ra；nbcw Rndii r1Hi*t ni： S 100 each crao：iFS1: If you book Ui tnp before Fannm1 H PnlmJ (Sept. 2九力 w -n 叫【2(iPS2: Ki# uiuJe： 9 3re rrw根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选

25、出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂M八、What will tourists have for supper on Day 1 ? Rice noodlesA BBQFishWhat will tourists do after breakfast on Oct.7 ? Visit Great BridgeClimb Rose MountainGo to Waterside FarmMr . Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island .If he booksthe trip on Sept.24 , how mu

26、ch should he pay ? 6 600$ 160$480How will tourists leave Sunshine Island ? By trainBy boatBy plane Whats the purpose of the text ? To help people choose an interesting place .To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island .To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island .52. (5 分)Confidence (自信)is very

27、important in daily life . It can help you develop a healthy attitude . (1). They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident ? Here are some suggestions.Speak louderWhen you are not confident, its hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that peo

28、ple can hardly hear you. (2). Your voice can help you become more confident .Write down a list of things you did during the day to see howmany things you did well . Did you finish your task ? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh ? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done .Get rid

29、 of fear. But its easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life . Dont hide in your head just because you said something stupid once . Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing , sing as much as you can. （5）. And it will make you happy an

30、d confident .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项 中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding （杰出）.You should speak often to get more speaking chances .A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.Fear goes along with failure .Encour

31、age yourselfTry to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly .G A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing （ 10 分） An old man went to India When he got there ， he saw a lot of fruit for sale ， but much of it was very expensive Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap How much per kilo ？ th

32、e old man asked Two rupees （卢比） ， the shopkeeper answered Two rupees in India is almost nothing ， so the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them However ， as soon as he started eating ， his mouth began to burn ， his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit As he co

33、ughed and struggled to breathe ， he jumped up and down ， screaming （尖叫）， Ah ！ Ah ！ Ah ！ And yet he continued to eat thefruit ！Some people saw him and said ， Those are chili peppers （红 辣椒） ！ You cant just eat them by the handful （一大把） ！ The old man said ， I paid for them ， so I must eat them This old

34、 man must seem pretty stupid But are we a lot smarter ？ In our life ， all of us have put money ， time and effort into something maybe a relationship or a job and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will get better ， we still continue with it Why ？ Because weve put in all that money

35、 ， timeand effort What we can learn from the old man is this : if youve lost a lotfor something that doesnt work , let it go and move on . Its better than continuing losing .根据短文内容判断对错，对的为T,错的为F.（每小题10分, 共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框 涂黑.The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the b

36、eautiful color . （判断对错）Two rupees doesnt mean a lot of money in India .（判 断对错）The old man continued eating because he was too hungry tostop. （判断对错）The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story . （判断对错） The story wants to tell us that sometim

37、es we need to give up wisely. （判断对错）（5 分）Maybe You Should Learn to Relax !These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after 一school classes Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a

38、 good university . Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win . However, this doesnt only happen in China .Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children . Kids should have time t

39、o relax and think for themselves, too. Its normal to want successful children , but its more important to have happy children .根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题.（共5分）请在答题 卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject.Do you often take after

40、school classes on weekend What do you often do when you are under pressure ?I often.（答出两种即可）（10 分）Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging （挑战性的） experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Lets share some cultural differences between Chi

41、na and the US to help understand eachother.Privacy （隐私） Chinese people talk about subjects such asages and income （收入），which Americans think is not polite .Families In China , elders are traditionally treated with respect （尊重）.In America , the goal of the family is to encourage independence （独立），esp

42、ecially that of the children . Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children .Friends Chinese people have different understanding offriends . In China , friendshipmeans a lifelong relationship between friends who think its their duty to give each other any help . Americans always

43、call people they meet friends .Money The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money . It is different in America , where far fewer families are saving money .Education Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention

44、 to good nature instead.根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡 上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.Who often talk about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans ? In China, many elders live with their children , dont they ?第 页（共41页）第 页（共41页）第 页(共 41页)Do Americans have the same understanding offriendsasChinese people?

45、 What do Chinese people value more than Americans do ? What does the passage mainly talk about ? 第三部分 写作(共计10分)七、写作 请仔细观察下面的图片，并56. (10分)根据所给提示和要求写一篇 80词左右的短文.Vinii nick chiIdren ir theFIclp do ihc dishes提示:What are the boys doing in the pictures ?What do you think of them ?As a student, what else (

46、其他的) can you do to become an excellent teenager (优秀的青少年)?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥.(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整.(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等).请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（本题共20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 【分析】 一天一个苹果，医生不在身边 这是一句有用的话【解答】a， an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事

47、物中的 一个 、一名 ，表泛指， a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、 an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前由题干 一天一个苹果，医生不在身边 这是一句有用的话 可知， 因一个苹果 ， 一句有用得话都表泛指， 一个 ， 一句 都用不定冠词， 因 apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用An ；因 useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用 a ， 所以答案应是An ； a 故选： B .【分析】-这些是你的袜子吗？不是，我的在这儿.【解答】 根据问句 Are these your socks 结合选项可知句意： 不是， 我的在这儿.mine名词性物主代词，在这里 m

48、ine = my socks 故选： A 【分析】王叔叔经常乘地铁去上班【解答】有often 判断此句的时态是一般现在时，主语是 Uncle第 页(共 41页)第 页（共41 页）Wang ，为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用三单形式故选： C 【分析】光线从窗户射进来【解答】through通过、穿过（从中央穿过）；across横穿，二者都是介词， cross 横过 是动词由题干 光线从窗户射进来 可知，空格 穿过（从中央穿过） ，用 through ，所以答案应是 through 故选： C 【分析】你想喝点橙汁吗？【解答】答案： B 根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是 你想喝点橙汁吗？ ，

49、首先根据设空处后面的 orange juice 是不可数名词判断排除many ，any 一般用在否定句和疑问句中， some 一般用在肯定句中，但是在表示提出邀请的疑问句中通常用some不用any,由此判断句子中缺少 some 一词，故答案为 B 【分析】 Bill 说， 鲁滨孙漂流记比汤姆索亚历险记更有趣【解答】本题考查形容的比较级的用法由题中的 than 可知这句是比较级， interesting 的比较级是more interesting ； much+ 形容词比较级表示的多，所以本题空上填 much more是正确的，其它两个选项不正确故选： C 【分析】 Grace 想知道她下一步干

50、什么本题考查的是宾语从句的相关知识 分析： 句子的谓语动词是 wonder ( want to know )想知道，怀疑空格以后部分是宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词是should do,而do是及物动词应有宾语，所给答案中， how 不能作宾语， that 只能引导宾语从句，但在从句中不担任句子成分所以只有what 可作 do 的宾语故选： B 【分析】你抽这么多烟对身体不好，你最好放弃它【解答】根据句意：你抽这么多烟对身体不好，你最好放弃它可知代词放短语中间，此处it 代替抽烟故选： C 【分析】患难见真情我们都需要一个朋友说话【解答】根据句意：患难见真情我们都需要一个朋友说话可知此处是不定式

51、表目的.talk with和交谈.故选： A 【分析】如果你不快点，我想你会赶不上火车的【解答】 A if 如果； B and 和，又； C unless 如果不，除非，根据I think youll miss the train 可知填unless,句意：如果你不快点，我想你会赶不上火车的故选： C 【分析】这个女孩唱的是多么好听的歌呀！【解答】本句是考查感叹句的用法感叹句的构成： What+ 名词 +主语+谓语！ How+形容词+主语+谓语!根据此题分析，song是名词，所以选What, song是可数名词单数，所以要加上a,因此A是正确的故选： A 【分析】当电话响起的时候，他们正坐在沙

52、发上【解答】 when 引导的时间状语从句当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行 根据题意， 从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时，结构为 were sitting 故选： B 【分析】他九岁生日时，母亲带他去参观了长城【解答】根据birthday 可知用序数词 ninth 第九， A nine 九，基数词，修饰复数名词， B nineth 单词拼写错误故选： C 【分析】萨莉的家离Fun Times Park 很远，因此她很少步行到那里【解答】 A 本题考查的是频度副词的用法 分析所给答案： seldom很少（表示否定意思） ； usually 通常； often 经常由第一分句可知萨利的

53、家离公园很远，因此可知答案是seldom 故选： A .【分析】-你为竞赛准备多长时间？-两个月.【解答】根据句意：-你为竞赛准备多长时间？-两个月.由 For two months 用， 可知问的是时间段， A 多远 B 多长时间 C 多 久以后第 页（共41 页）第 页（共41 页）故选： B 【分析】如果你今年夏天去度假，我也会去的【解答】句意：如果你今年夏天去度假，我也会去的 if 引导的句子，从句时态用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，构成will+ 动词原形故选： A 【分析】李老师非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯在周六的下午游泳【解答】 根据句意： 李老师非常喜欢游泳， 现在她习惯在周六的下

54、午游泳可知考查句型be used to doing sth 习惯做某事故选： C .【分析】那不可能是个外星人-根本没有这种事.【解答】根据句意：那不可能是个外星人-根本没有这种事.由theres no such thing 可知是否定的猜测 A 可能 B 一定 C 不 可能故选： C 【分析】这所学校百分之八十的学生每周锻炼三到五次【解答】根据句意：这所学校百分之八十的学生每周锻炼三到五次可知主语Eighty percent of the students 是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形故选： B 【分析】这个小男孩正在哭， 因为他的玩具刚才被一个人弄坏了【解答】 本题考查的是一般

55、过去时的被动语态的构成 分析： 由句意可知 because 引导的从句应该使用被动语态 由从句的中的时间状语可知时态是一般过去时， 所以综合起来， 句子使用的应是一般过去时的被动语态只有 A 符合句子要求故选： A 二、完形填空（本题共1 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于保护环境的事情保护环境刻不容缓，有一个很有效的办法就是废物收集和循环利用通过循环利用，可以节省资源，杜绝浪费【解答】 1 B 考查主语辨析根据save lots of useful things 节约很多东西，所以是循环利用，此处用

56、动名词做主语，故选 B C 考查名词辨析根据how these things can actually be put togood,由此可知是有效的利用这些东西，用名词， A使用过的，B无用的， C 有用，故选C A 考查代词辨析根据if you have a creative mind 如果你有足够活跃的思维， 所以是想法很多就能物尽其用， 没有浪费， A 没有东西， B 所有东西， C 任何东西，故选 A A 考查动词辨析 根据 upside down 上面朝下， 所以是倒着放，用分词作后置定语表示被盗放着，故选 A . B.考查介词短语辨析.根据the gate大门，所以是房子前的大门，

57、A在内部前面，B在外部前面，C范围之内，故选B. A 考查名词辨析根据house is made of rocks 房子用岩石和旧的建造，对于复合名词，一般可数名词用复数，故选 A. B 考查动词辨析根据a prize 奖，所以是赢得了这个奖项，A 打败， B 赢， C 打败，过去分词，故选B A 考查短语辨析根据Wang Tao set up a small business inShanghai four years ago自己创业，所以是因为为人熟知， A因 为为人熟知，B作为 而出名，C认为，故选A. A 考查形容词辨析根据using iron 使用铁，由此可知是使用铁和其他东西， A

58、 其他，表示两部分中的另外一部分， B 其他人，C 指剩余的全部，故选A C 考查动词辨析 根据 Wang Tao hopes to set up a metal art theme park 建造了主题公园，所以是告诉大家要保护环境，不定式表示目的，故选 C 三、情景交际（本题共3 个小题，每小题 5 分，共 15 分） （ A ）从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑22 .【分析】（1）你女儿长什么样？-她个子高，有一双大眼睛.（2）牛仔裤多少钱？26美元.（3）贝基和鲍勃在做什么？-他们正在关注中国好声音.（4） TICKET

59、S标志的含义是什么？-这意味着你可以在这里买票 （5）你不能在这里拍照，这是不允许的.-对不起，我不会了.【解答】细节推理题 B 根据 What does your daughter look like ？你女儿长什么样？可知结合选项，应说她个子高，有一双大眼睛故选 B A 根据 How much are the jeans ？牛仔裤多少钱？可知结合选项，应说 26 美元故选A D 根据 What are Becky and Bob doing ？贝基和鲍勃在做什么？可知结合选项，应说他们正在关注中国好声音故选 D F 根 据 Whats the meaning of the signTICK

60、ETS ？TICKETS 标志的含义是什么？可知结合选项，应说这意味着你可以在这里买票故选 FC 根据 You mustnt take photos here Its not allowed 你不能在这里拍照，这是不允许的可知结合选项，应说对不起，我不会了故选 C （ B ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内【分析】A ：你能拼salad 吗？B:是的，S-A- L - A-D,沙拉.A:愚人节是什么时候？B:是四月一日，很多人在那一天互相耍花招和开玩笑.A:银行在哪里？B:银行在邮局后面.A:妈妈，今天晚上我能和汤姆一起去听音乐会吗？B:不，你不能