2022中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

1、中石油职称英语水平考试试卷类型：23I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The Chinese nation has _ significantly to the pr

2、ogress of human civilization.A. related B. contributed C. owed D. attached【解析】第60课第3段，to contribut to + n.2. The bees _ out of their hive.A. flocked B. swarmed C. packed D. crowded【解析】第47课第3段3. The _ school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students time is spent in

3、classes, studying lessons.A. normal B. ordinary C. regular D. commonly【解析】第5课第4段4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and _ the air-conditioner.A. adjust B. adopt C. treat D. remedy【解析】第38课第1段5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front steps to_.A. discover B. re

4、cover C. dissolve D. retreat【解析】第41课第25段6. Travel and _ were changed when the steamship was invented.A. transportation B. tradidon C. transmission D. transformation【解析】第59课第8段7. Mr. Smith finally lost his _ and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.A. mind B. temper C. mood D. passion

5、【解析】第34课第5段8. Ants dont carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing accuracy _ the day of the year.A. in case B. such as C. so that D. as to【解析】第47课第9段9. Schlesingers _ task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.A. initial B. initiative C. init

6、iate D. initiation【解析】第41课第25段10. _ all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A. In stead of B. In spite of C. In search of D. Because of【解析】第14课最后一段11. The first step is to _ your problem and go to work on it.A. recognize B. revenge C. recollect D. rec

7、eive【解析】第26课第6段12.1 _ into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.A. work out B. set out C. make out D. put out【解析】第41课第20段13. Smoking also _ the heart and blood vessels.A. inclines B. affects C. effects D. surplus【解析】第19课第6段14. I believe in the _ worth of the individual and in his r

8、ight to hfe, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. superior B. surplus C. supreme D. suppress【解析】第7课第5段15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most _shortages of energy since World War II,A. rigid B. acute C. dense D. urgent【解析】第28课第4段16. There is one suggestion that t

9、he footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could _ energy.A. assemble B. gather C. generate D. yield 【解析】第16课第5段17. I am unable to _ what he is saying.A. concentrate on B. concentrate in C. finish with D. finish off【解析】第57课第16段18. Americas early _ were attracted by the fertile land a

10、nd varied climates it offered for farming.A. settlers B. inherents C. residents D. lodgers【解析】第39课第4段19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step _ Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).A. in excess of B. in advance C. ahead of D

11、. in front of【解析】第53课第14段20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you _ against you.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than【解析】第21课第4段II. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A

12、, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. My husbands arm got hurt _ the iron tower.A. while we were climbing up B. while he is climbing upC. while he climbed up D. while we climbed up【解析】92四级，动词时态22. You _ me because I didnt sa

13、y that.A. must have misunderstood B. had to misunderstandC. must misunderstand D. must be misunderstanding【解析】大纲模拟题第2套第40题，情态动词23. The words supplies of petroleum _A. are gradually exhausted B. are being gradually exhaustedC. have been gradually being exhausted D. have gradually exhausted【解析】大纲模拟题第6

14、套第32题，被动语态，动词时态24. The police _ the records of all those involved in the crime.A. looking into B. being looked intoC. is looking into D. are looking into【解析】考研练习，主谓一致25. The modem _ long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.A. 7-inched B. 7-inch C. 7-inchs D. 7-inches【解析】第42课第18段，固定用法26. We reg

15、ret _ you that the computers you ordered are out of stock.A. informing B. to informC. having informed D. m have informed【解析】专升本，动词不定式27. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A. had he arrived B. he have arrivedC. he should arrive D. did he arrived【解析】倒装句28. The medical record shows th

16、at it was the drag, not the disease, _ killed him him several years ago.A. that B. finally C. the effects of which D. the effect of which【解析】强调句29. Sound travels _ air.A. through water faster andB. where it is faster through water than throughC. faster through water than throughD. faster than throug

17、h water and【解析】副词比较级30. Liquid water changes to vapor, _ is called evapA. which B. what C. that D. it【解析】定语从句31. If I _ you, I would go to look for him.A. was B. were C. would be D. am【解析】虚拟语调32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously

18、 considered here.A. while B. since C. as D. after【解析】as 旳用法33. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceled B. have been canceledC. were canceled D. having been canceled【解析】独立主格34. Whats the matter? I smell something.A. burn B. burn

19、s C. burning D. being burned【解析】目前分词35. Its very nice _ you to help me.A. for B. in C. like D. of【解析】介词36. My grandfather has decided to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and _ .A. attain my masters degreeB. a masters degree must be attainedC. must attain my masters

20、 degreeD. to my masters degree I have to attain【解析】并列构造37. The habit of _ regular hours is of extreme importance to successful learning.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept【解析】动名词38. _ brings us together is _ we have common interests which transcend those differences.A. That, that B. That, what C.

21、What, what D. What, that【解析】主语从句，宾语从句39. _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. Looked at B. To look at C. Looking at D. To be looked at【解析】过去分词40.1 decided to go to the concert as soon as I _.A. finish what I did B. finished what I was doingC. would finish what I was doing D.

22、finished what I did【解析】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the

23、 Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:Washington D.C. was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for departments, s

24、uch as the Treasury, th e Patent Office, and so on, which even the sketchiest of central government would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not

25、much to anyones surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River,a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation, Mount Vernon.The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its h

26、undred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred

27、and eighty years ago. Two port cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nationharleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem, and Portsmouth-and also to the far-off ports of Engla

28、nd and the Continent.41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The role of George Washington in the American RevolutionB. The first years of the United Slates CongressC. The governing of the federal districtD. The founding of Washington, D.C.42. In 1790 a large part of the federal district was_A.

29、 seashoreB. village squaresC. wildernessD. a flourishing port43. It can be inferred from the passage that the item Foggy Bottom in the second paragraph refers to a section of Washington, D.C. that_A. has the lowest population in the districtB. used to be the site of the national weather stationC. us

30、ed to be mostly swamplandD. lies at the bottom of Mount Vernon44. Which of the following conclusions about the federal district is supported by the passage?A. George Washingtons choice pleased almost everyoneB. Mount Vernon was not chosen because it was too close to the riverC. Congress was unable t

31、o agree on a locationD. Congress did not believe that a home for the federal government was necessaryQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:There are several ways of listening that net us nothing but trouble, according to Dr. Ralph Nichols of the University of Minnesota. If we recogni

32、ze and try to conquer them, we can step up our listening ability by about twenty-five percent and thereby greatly increase our chances for success in our daily lives.Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dn Nichols, you must plead guilty to several of the following bad listening habits:Daydream L

33、istening: You can think about four times as fast as the average person speaks. So you have quite a bit of spare thinking time while waiting for the words to come in. Unconsciously, you use this time, if you are a poor listener, to let your thoughts drift elsewhere.For instance, your teacher is givin

34、g you some background material on American history. Your mind is with him at first. Then other thoughts drift into that spare thinking space. Without warning, they have taken over your mind entirely. I mustnt forget to go downtown after school for Mother. If only my bike was fixed!Maybe I can get Jo

35、e to come over Saturday and help me. Your thoughts drift on.Suddenly, with a jolt, you hear these words: Now well have a little test on what I have been explaining. Ouch!So what to do to keep daydreams from filtering in? One way is to put that extra thinking time to work-on the subject. Sum up what

36、the speaker is saying; look for major points. Pretend you are going to have to repeat his ideas. Put his words into your words. It isnt easy. It takes effort and time to learn. But the results are sure to surprise and please you.Thats-What-You-Think Listening: You have your own pet ideas on certain

37、subjects. You dont like to hear anything which might make you question them. So when anyone begins arguing on the other side, you simply stop listening.Instead you plan what you are going to answer. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming narrow-minded a

38、n exasperating and unattractive trait in the other fellow. Is it any more becoming to you? No thanks, you say, and decide to hear the other fellow out. Maybe he is right. Maybe you are. But you can give him a better argument on your viewpoint if you hear what he says.Half-An-Ear Listening: Often oth

39、er sounds compete for your attention and win. Your father gives you a list of errands. But his voice must compete with, say,your favorite song on the radio. Later, you find that half an ear wasnt enough. You didnt listen to your fathers words closely enough to hear and remember them. You have to tel

40、ephone home for a repeat performance. And you cant really blame your father for being irritated. Better to turn off the radio, shut the door on competing noises, if possible. If not, guard against your tendency to listen to distracting sounds.So there are the forces-some within ourselves, some outsi

41、de that work against us in our efforts to listen. But once we learn what they are and how to fight them, we are well on our way to getting rid of wasteful listening habits.45. From this piece we learn thatA. there is a difference between heating and listeningB. listening requires little skillC. deaf

42、ness is much more common than most people supposeD. it is easier to listen alone than in a group46. Poor listening can be attributed toA. faults within ourselvesB. bad habitsC. distracting outside influencesD. all of the above47. Because thought is faster than speechA. we know what the speaker will

43、sayB. we have time to formulate argumentsC. we should avoid letting our minds wander aimlessly aheadD. it is best to have a speaker who talks very fast48. Listening is often difficult whenA. the speaker argues against your pet ideasB. the speakers voice is poorC. you do not watch the speakerD. the r

44、oom is poorly ventilatedQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Antarctica is a very large area of the earths surface, but-until recent years-was the least studied. More knowledge of it is important for all mankind.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a lo

45、ad of ice. In all this barrenness and cold, what is there of value?First, Antarctica is bound to have mineral resources comparable to those of other great continents . Coal-much of it of poor quality-has been found at many points along the 2,000 mile mountain system known as the Great Antarctica Hor

46、st. A writer has found a small deposit of manganese ore and rock specimens flecked with uranium or stained green by copper. These finds are important only as indications that further exploration would be worthwhile, and such a systematic effort has begun under SCAR (the Special Committee on Antarcti

47、c Research). This group is an outgrowth of the International Geophysical Year (I.G.Y.); but its program has broadened from geophysics to include mapping and biology.There are other possible economic values. Several intercontinental air routes lie across portions of Antarctica. Strange antibiotics ha

48、ve been found in the drifting plants of the Antarctic seas; the Russians are reported to be carrying in live herring to be dumped overboard in an attempt at sea farming.But for the immediate future the great value of Antarctica may lie in other lines of research from the common cold to problems of o

49、uter space. The former is under scrutiny at a biological laboratory at McMurdo Sound, where clues to certain viruses are being sought in the study of epidemics among the utterly isolated members of scientific parties.As to space research, there is no place on earth better suited than the South Pole

50、for certain kinds of observation. Here is a firmly fixed point, in contrast to the drifting floes that cover the North Pole; from it all directions are north, and during th e six months of darkness the stars circle around a point directly overhead. The United States established an observatory there

51、in 1957 for the I.G.Y. and has maintained it ever since.Now it is an ideal space tracking station. Any vehicle on a mission in the southern half of the heavens remains continuously visible to an antenna at the pole. Such a station is also able to play a unique role in interrogating earth satellites

52、in orbit over both poles.Such satellitesmaintaining their steady sweeps as the earth revolves beneath themcover nil parts of the globe and hence are ideal for weather observation, communications and other tasks. The South Pole would be the chock point on each circuit, snatc hing the data from space,

53、 processing them in computers within seconds and relaying them to the rest of the world.On all these counts, the scientists justify their voyages to Antarctica and the vast sums needed. But essentially their argument is a simple one. The great continent to the south is still largely unknown. In the

54、quest for fundamental knowledge, which is t he heart and soul of all science, it cannot be ignored.49. A laboratory at McMurdo Sound is making a study ofA. the common coldB. plant life in the AntarcticC. mans adaptability to extreme coldD. sea life50. Antarctics mineral resources are best described

55、asA. of low quniityB. uncertain but potentially importantC. vital to world energy needsD. non-existent51. As a spot where radar antennae might be effective, Antarctic is important becauseA. there is plenty of fuel to make the elecuicity needed to operate radarB. in the cold, clear air, metal would n

56、ot rustC. a scanning station at the South Pole could cover the whole southern hemisphereD. the cold clear air would help radar see clearly52. To a scientist the main reason for exploring the Antarctic isA. the fact that we know little about itB. the fact that it has many unusual featuresC. the benef

57、its to mankindD. the opportunity to study the weatherQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis guarantee covers all Ryerson industrial tools.Dates of Coverage: All Ryerson industrial tools are guaranteed for 5 years from the date of receipt at the custo

58、mers factory or industrial facility.Type of Coverage: This guarantee covers all major tool failures clearly attributable to tool design or construction, and not ordinary wear and tear. This coverage also does not extend to situations where the customer has placed the tools under exceptional stress n

59、ot ordin arily encountered in industrial processes.Coverage Cancellation: This guarantee plan will be canceled in the case of fraud or misrepresentation by the customer. The notification of cancellation will be sent to the customers e-mail provided at the time of purchase.Coverage Alteration: This c

60、overage may be altered in the future as new product lines are introduced, or upgrades are introduced to existing product lines.Notice of any such alteration will be submitted to all customers by e-mail.Coverage Adjustment Notice:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis supplementary notice is for all cust