高三英语模拟试题(六)解析版

1、高三英语模拟试题（六）解析版注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis material is taken from a brochure（手册）of a youth hostel （

2、青年旅社）at Oxford,Shh.We arent all night awls （夜猫子）.（and neither are our neighbours）PLEASE have a great time but keep noise to a minimum between 11p.m. and 7a.m.Shh.We arent all night awls （夜猫子）.（and neither are our neighbours）PLEASE have a great time but keep noise to a minimum between 11p.m. and 7a.m

3、.UK.Food & drinkBreakfastIts the most important meal of the day!Fill your boots （类似于 help yourself 请 自便）for 6.25.Served 7:30 to 9:30a.m. Mon. to Fri.& till 11.00 a.m. on weekends.Please ensure your room is locked at allTake the time to familiarize （v）yourself with （短语：使熟悉，了解）the fire evacuation （疏散）

4、 notice_inside your room.Please note smoking is not permitted anywhereOur checkout （ check in/out 登记入住/jPlease ask us about late checkout.Please note, there is a 5 charge for every room key that is lost or damaged.PLEASE HELP US RECYCLECans, plastic and paper can he recycled in the self-caterinfj （自

5、 供伙 食的,自给的） kitchen and in bins in the doonvay to the garden.BarOpen daily for all your drinking needs, featuring （v以 为特点/特色）tea, coffee, fruity ciders, fine wine, soft drinks, bees & much more!Food menuDelicious meals are served daily until 8:30p.m.; just place your order at our Reception.Discover

6、Oxford!We have tickets available （ 口获得 的，可买到的，可利用的等，常做 后置定语）for Oxford Sightseeing Tours and visits to Blenheim Palace.Ask us for more details!WIFI IS FREE（available on the ground floor （楼， 美式英语常用 first floor） only）Pl ease register w i th The CloudFOR YOUR SAFETYtimes.in the building.LEAVING TODAY?开

7、，此处为名词）time is 10:00 a.m.NOTA MORNING PERSON?第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Andre Portnov 了解 到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌 让世界充满爱，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感 谢信。要点如下：1.表达感动和感谢；2.告诉他你的现状；3.表达信心和愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。同学们的答题情况及讲评意见：.好的方面：三个要点都有，基本是三段式。.不足的方

8、面：你的现状”写成了 “全国人民的现状；依然存在用词的错误，拼写错误，主谓不一致等词 法语法错误；还不能地道地表达感谢，连express/convey my gratitude这样的表达还不会；不能充分饱满的表达“现状”；“信心和愿望”也不大会表达；总之，新的话题令同学们有点措手不及！.认真改正老师批阅出的错误。.好好赏析范文，以弥补自己的不足。Dear Andre Portnov,Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus, especially when I heard此处需要学习一下fail,见下面图片

9、或词典。Come on, Wuhan!n , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying itagain and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp.（前面这两句可以看作一个过渡，也可以没有这两句。）Currently9 I hardly go out due to the outbreak

10、 of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on.People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability .（前面这 句也可以看作一个过渡，也可以没有这一句。）Pm de行nitely convin

11、ced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!Q fail简明 牛津 新牛津i 韦氏柯林身v. n. VN to disappoint sb; to be unable to help when needed使失望；有负于；无 能为力When he lost his job, he felt he Q) had failed his family.他失去工作以后，感到辜负了他的 家庭。She trie

12、d to be brave, but her Q) courage failed her.她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。(figurative)Words fail me (= I cannot express how I feel). 我无法表达自己的感受。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为150左右。It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each othe

13、r again after the long holiday. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy,“This boys name is Rafael.Ms, Sullivan announced. “Hes a transfer student （转校生），and hes going to be in our class starting from

14、today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.”The class clapped. But I didnt want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing. Ms Sullivan spoke up. Rafael actually has hearing problem

15、s. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write it on a piece of paper.”Thi

16、s single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar （嘈杂）.Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.Ms Sullivan calmed everyone down. “Id like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?“How can

17、a disabled person be intelligent? I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Sullivans.“How about you, James? She asked me. Is it o

18、kay for you to take care of Rafael just for today?”It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed and nodded slightly. Ms. Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.Paragraph 1:Immedia

19、tely, the class became excited.Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadnt been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions. Enormous delight welled up in every corner o

20、f the classroom. Obviously confused at the sudden disorder around, Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. Surprisinglyy my explanation put a smile on his face. Any volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Sullivan, whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.Paragraph 2:Then Rafael rose a

21、nd walked onto the platform.Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smiley Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me surprised. I felt ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems .How guilty Im about thinking disa

22、bled people couldnt be intelligent! Then his voice was lost in a thunderous outburst of applause. Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.On which day does this hostel still serve breakfast at 10:30?D. Saturday.A. Monday.B. Thu

23、rsday.C. Wednesday.What can travelers do in this hostel?A. Throwing a party at midnight.B. Smoking in the toilet.C. Having breakfast for free.D. Connecting WIFI on the ground floor.What time are travelers normally expected to check out?A. 10:00a.m. B. 7:00a.m.C. 9:30a.m.D. 11:00a.m.I always wanted t

24、o be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in, Great job, Jimbo! No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring（使人畏惧的,令人惊叹的）,tiptop （头等 的 9 流的）；a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version （版本,改写本;说法，描述；型式体会一下：在这里怎么理解？）of reality did not quite li

25、ne up with （和站在一起，与对齐 猜一下这里怎么翻 译比较好）this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championship level. My academic record was pretty solid （本意为固体，固体的，这里呢？）, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.（美国常青藤盟校，由美国东北部之八所学校组合而成:布朗大学、哥伦比亚大学、康

26、乃尔大学、达特茅斯学院、哈佛大学、宾州大学、普林斯顿大学、及耶鲁大学。这八所大学 都是公认的一流大学，它们的历史悠久，治学严谨，教授水平高,学生质量好，因此长青藤 大学又时常作为顶尖名校的代名词。）Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to （等同，接近，总计） anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had o

27、ther plans.（What drove me crazy,） though, was the superstar talent （thrown in my face at every turn） 分析一下句子，注意括号内所做成分.Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose （齐U 量）of it. Why couldnt I be like Bernie Williams, the famed （famous） New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world-c

28、lass jazz guitar virtuoso （艺术大师）?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise （专门矢口识），but it seems tha

29、t raw talent （law 生的，未加工的，思考这里的意思？天生的、原始的才能）is equally important.（第六题答案）You either have it or you don,LIve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations （注意拼写）for themselves and the reality. After a few decad

30、es of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with （达成 协议，勉强接受，妥协，让步）how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized （ideal n./adj.理想/完美的，理想的 这里是什么词性呢？）youthful expectations.Hope bends, it seems.（这句话应该是点题句，题目由它而来。Bend弯曲，转弯，倾斜，屈服等意思，大家理解 下，在这里翻译成什么好？

31、这篇文章显然不是讲“年轻时的期望D选项二而是说，我们可 能有很多很高的期望， 但 we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectationso 也就是 Hope bends（转个弯，屈服？） 4. What does the word delusional“ in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Imaginary.B. Realistic.C. Disappointin

32、g.D. Material.In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as.A. a world-famous geniusB. a mid-sized fish in a small pondC. a world-class virtuosoD. a student in an ivy-league school 6. According to the writer, what makes greatness?A. Extraordinary efforts.B. Ten thousand hours of practice.C. Raw ta

33、lent. (42%)D. Talent and time.(48%)7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Hope Bends (67%)B. Frustrating DecadesC. Practice WorksD. Youthful Expectations (27%)CArtemis is NASAs new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in

34、 new and better ways, and prepare for human missions (使命，任务)to Mars.NASAs new rocket will cany the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock(对接)Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and

35、 then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew pas

36、t the Moon, then circle it and return to theEarth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.(第九题 B 选项，错误在 于选项中没有any human的限制)Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one ha

37、s ever been there.At the Moon, astronauts will:Search for the Moons water and use it.Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body(天体)where astronauts are just three days from home.Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up-to

38、 three years round trip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, theEarth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed“ for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.8. W

39、hat is the aim of the Artemis program?To help astronauts return to the Earth.C. To study the Mars using new science.To be ready for the landing on Mars.D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.9. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series?Going to the Moons South Pole. (67%)Making the

40、farthest trip into space.(23%)Sending the first man to the Moon.Flying to the Moon with three persons.What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon?A. Send astronauts to Mars.B. Run a three-year-long test.C. Find and make use of water.D. Learn to live not far from home.What can we conclude from the te

41、xt?It is possible to live on another planet now.The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion.NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring.阅读D和七选五题目正答率很高，不用讲。DYoung people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of

42、the world and their place in it.Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey(early)Conduct 指挥；管理;主持;导电 conduct a survey/ study last year. They wanted to know young people in American colleges knew about geography,US foreign pol

43、icy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26. All of them currently(目 前， 现在) attend, or formerly (先前)attended, a 2- or 4-year college 0)university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. T

44、he study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the US government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem, argue (在阅读理解中常常翻译为认为)the organizers of the survey, i

45、s the Internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia（琐事）which swamp （使不堪承受；使疲于应付；使应接不 暇） the web.In summer,visitors swamp the island.Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.An

46、other problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate w

47、ho did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important

48、 to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.What can we learn about the sur

49、vey?All the participants were recent university graduates.It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.Its aim was to figure out what the young people knew about America.It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.Whats one reason survey organizers give for young people

50、s lack of knowledge?Young people are unwilling to travel abroad.The sources from which they get their information.The US university system is of poor quality.Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world.According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?A. Environm

51、ental matters.B. Geographic information.C. Foreign relations. D. Government organizations.In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?A. Economics.B. Entertainment. C. Politics. D. Education. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。BE A GOOD TOURISTTourism c

52、an be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in（赚钱；弓I 进，把收进） money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.16 Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial s

53、tones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed （设为语法填空）（destroy）by tourists who love them to death”. 17 If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone9s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future gen

54、erations, not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. _8 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and o

55、ther public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. 19The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing l

56、ocal traffic laws,（observe:观察； 庆 祝； 遵守；observe the stars; observe Christmas ; observe the laws）and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 20 Remember, whenever you step outside your countrys borders, you are representing your country

57、to the rest of the world.Just think from other aspects.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist if possible.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that

58、 they have visited someplace.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my grandmother, who had Alzheimers disease, went to live in the nurses station 5 yearsa

59、go, I tried many things to keepago, I tried many things to keepher occupied （adj. 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的But it wasonly her word search book that kept her 21 B. interest. Gradually, she began to think of it as her job and it kept her from 22 D. wandering （徘徊的，神志恍惚的）Last night, when I came to her and said hel

60、lo, she just looked at me 23 A. curiously. Iintroduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter. She seemed 24 C. puzzled （困惑的;茫然的）about who I was. Obviously, she tried to find this word in her 25 D. book_. So I helped her find it with fingers and 26 B. marked it for her with a pencil.Later, I su