人教版九年级英语(上下)知识点归纳

1、人教版九年级英语（上）知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结：good learners优秀的学习者work with friends和朋友一起学习study for a test 备考have conversations with 与交谈speaking skills 口语技巧.a little有点儿.at first起初起先.the secret to, 的秘诀.because of 因为.as well 也11.look up （在词典中等）查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了.the meaning of 的意思.mak

2、e mistakes 犯错误.talk to 交谈.ckpendon 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better of it.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.短语归纳.put on增加（体重）发胖.care about 关心 在乎.end up最终成为，最后处于.not onlybut also不但而且.shoot down 射下.used to do

3、过去常常做.remind sb. of使某人想起.give out分发发放.the water festival 泼水节.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节.next year 明年.sound like听起来像13.each other互相 彼此n the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向lay out摆开布置 e back 回来.as a result 结果 因此.mothefs day 母亲节.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎.think of想起 认为

4、思考.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importanceof的重要性.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中.between and 在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢.go to for a vacation 去度彳段32.be similar to与相似.washaway 冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋节.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊.the tradition of 的传

5、统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one， the other一个，另一个40.Fathers day 父亲-4+-42.play a trick on42.play a trick on44.care about 关心46.the beginning41 .have to必须 不得不sb捉弄某人43.the spirit of的精神45.wake up 醒来of的开始二.用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+ (a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！多么的感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么!n+时间段在后.give sb. sth.给某人某物.p

6、lan to do sth计戈U做某事.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事.one of+名词复数形式之一t+is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是.what .thinkof.?认为怎么样?.make sb do sth让某人做某事.used to be 过去是.warn sb (not) to do sth告诫某人做某事.tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人做某事.decide to do sth 决定 做某事.promise to do sth承诺、容许做某事三.语法全解.宾语从句一. 连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if或wheth

7、er) c.特殊疑问句(5w,lh) 二.陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等彳列：I don*t know what they are

8、looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾 语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。例：I don(t think it is right fbr him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句, 实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是一是否上例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our part

9、y.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过 去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv, + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将以下句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress.They are lovely animals.Its bad weather.Her son i

10、s very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.短语归纳.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B 在 a和 b 之间 3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上4.pardonme什么，请再说一遍5.pass by路过经过.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me打搅了 请原谅.get some magazines 得至ll一些杂志.get some informatio

11、n about 获取有关的一些信息.turn leftright 向左向右 转.go past 经过 路过12.a little earlier早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时 按时16.get to到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one!s the right在右边19 e on快点 请过来2O.theshopping center购物中心21.the comer of. 的角落/拐角处22.lead into导入引入二用法集萃1. not,

12、until直至U猜You never know until you try something.2.lets do sth咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that).It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8 Could you please tell me. ?Could you plea

13、se tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take some foodtake some medicine (=have 吃，喝)take notes 做笔记take ones temperature （测量）It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要）Til take this coat. （=buy 购买）take somebody / something to （ 带着，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）

14、n take off （脱下）10.turn的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.短语归纳.used to do过去常常做2.deal with对付 应付3.be proud of 为 骄傲,感到自豪4.take pride in 为 感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，

15、有时6.in public公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自接受，占用7.in person 亲身，亲自接受，占用8.take up sth 开始做,9.notanymore 不 再为担忧ll.hangout闲逛about考虑13.be alone 独处lO.worry about12. think14.on the soccer team在足球队 15.no longer 不再16.make adecision 做决 定17.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是.even though 尽管.pay attention to 对注意，留心.be afraid of 害怕. t

16、urn red 变红20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里24. be careful 当23.tons of attention 很多关注.give up 放弃.a very small number of .极少数的.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对感兴趣.change ones life 改变某人的生活.take care of 照顾32.one of,之一二.用法集萃1 .used to do sth过去常常做某.2上e afraid of doing sth害怕做某事.hav

17、e to do sth必须做某事.make sb do sth让某人做某事.give up doing sth 放弃做什么.try to do sth尽力做某事.adj+ enough to do sth足够.而能够做某事8上e prepared to do sth准备做某事.see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事.begin to so sth开始做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事.decide to do 决定做某事.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事.Its hard to believe that.很难相信15.It +

18、has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了 16.daretodo sth 敢于做某事17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三.语法全解.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于.be used to do被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as .被当做.使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例：I used to go t

19、o work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife

20、 can be used for cutting bread.） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth有足够的去做例： His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 区别见 P110）.connectwith把联系。.fbr example 例如.th

21、ink about 考虑22,even if即使 尽管 纵容.look for 寻找.worry about 担忧 担忧.make word cards 制作单词卡片.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助.read aloud 大声读.spoken english 英语 口 语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat 如此以至于.fall in love with 爱上.something interesting 有趣的事情.take notes 记笔记.how often 多久一次.a lot of 许多.t

22、he ability to do sth.做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯.be interested in 对感兴趣.get bored感到无聊take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词tha

23、to先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mount

24、ain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of ?一、短语归纳l.be made of由制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）2.be made from 由制成的（在成品中已无法识别原材料）.be known for以闻名.be used fbr 被用于.no matter 不管； 无论.be covered with 用覆盖.as far as I know 据我所知.by hand 用手.be good fbr 对有益lO.on the last friday of each month 最后一个星期五.be good

25、at 擅长.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品.the earths surface 地球外表.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的.fly a kite 放风筝. such as 例如.according to 根据按照.ask for help 请求帮助.a symbol of的象征.puton 把放在上.be used fbr 被用于做.good luck 好运.at a very high heat 在高温下.be made in在制造的.be famous fbr 以著名.on the sides of mountai

26、ns 在山腰上.traffic accident 交通事故.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自turninto把变成send out 放出in trouble处于困境中.rise into上升上涨.paper cutting 剪纸.be used by 被使用.during the spring festival 在春节期间.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二.用法集萃no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever 一 无论什么/什么时

27、候/哪里Iit放在find / found后做形式宾语的用法It seems that + 从句 一好像II4上uy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物.avoid doing sth防止做某事.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.want to do sth 想做某事earn to do sth 学会 做某事t takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间.try to do sth尽力做某事辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出

28、原材料be made in在制作/制造（产地）Made in China.中国制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China. be famous for以闻名;为人知晓be known fbr因而闻名be famous as作为而闻名be known as作为而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous fbr china.China is famous f

29、br its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnft allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式 作宾补

30、，即只可说 allow doing sth,不可说 allow to do sth.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去 分词Unit 6 When was it invented ?一.短语归纳l.Ifs my pleasures My pleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention如此伟大的一项创造4.think of = think about 想到,考虑5.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point

31、 有道理8.by accident偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到ll.lt is said that 据说It is believed that 人们相信into(过去式 fell into)=drop into 掉进in the 19th century 在 19 世名己spread to other countries 传播到其他国家.at a low price以很低的价格.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处.all of a sudden 突然地less than 少于，不至

32、U more than = over 超过.without doubt 毫无疑问.at that time 在那时.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事.start doing sth 开始做某事.work on sth致力于某事.(be) similar to 与相似.the Olympics 奥运会27上y mistake错误地，无意地.make a mistake 犯错.divide .into.把分成.in the end = at last = finally 最后.at the same time 同 时.teach(taught) sb to

33、do sth 教某人做某事 e up with 想出.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事.the purpose of的目的.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事.look up to sb.钦佩某人.look up the word 查找单词39.work together 一起工作want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现.work hard努力工作.on a hard floor在坚硬的地板上lead to导致 leader领导，引路人.Dont menti

34、on it.不客气,不用谢.translateinto.把.翻译成.be used fbr doing sth=be used to do sth.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二.用法集萃be used to do被用来做某事be used as被用作be used by sb.被某人使用.help sb do sth =help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事.make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth.决定做某事.makesb.+ adj.使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to d

35、o sth被使唤去做某5.in this way这样，用这种方式三.语法全解some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某个时候one of the worlds favorite drinks 世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of. 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词用单数（一般要加S）； favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用一谁的/thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候， 它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数 字和后面的of不能同时存在not.until 直至I

36、才,1 dontt go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直至 11点才睡觉。take place表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事 情的发生，两个一发生I都没有被动alone adv.单独，如 live alone 单独居住；lonely adj,孤单的，如 a lonely person 7. enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money 足够的钱；修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough （年龄）足够 大not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also 后面的人来确定单复数

37、（即一就近原那么II）,如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.the number of的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词 用单数（is）a number of许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词用复数（are）else和other都表示一别的L else 一般放在who、what等特殊 疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人 who else别的谁，而other 一般放在名词前，如other animalssuch和so都表示一如此L such后面一般跟名词短语，如such

38、good weather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautifiil辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent创造卜指通过劳动运用聪明才智一创造/创造咄以前从未存 在过的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method.find找到、发现h指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丧失的东西, 着重指找到的结果。例： Weve found oil under the South Sea.I finally found my English book, find out

39、指经过研究或询问查明某事 或真相。例：Pve found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails fbr New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover发现L表示一偶然I或一经过努力II发现客观存在的事物、 真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示 发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in 1492.We soon discovered the truth.我们很

40、快就弄清了真相。一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.短语归纳.get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的be worried about=worry about 担忧、have part-time jobs 做兼职工作get ones ears pierced 打耳洞get / have / make

41、sth. done 使某物被做stop doing sth停止做某事.be good at在方面擅长.be afraid of 害怕.each other彼此互相44.instead of代替 而不是 二用法集萃1. by doing sth通过做某事 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth尽力做某事近越，就越2.it +be+adj+to do sth4.what about doing sth?6.the+比拟近，the+比拟7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事sth害怕做某事9.help sb (to)

42、do sth 帮助某人做某事练习做某事8.be afraid of doing10.practice doing sth11 .keep doing sth 一直做某事怕做某事13.begin to do sth开始做某事要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事记得做某事17.shoot射(射着，射死等表结果)12.be afraid to do sth 害14.want to do sth 想16.remember to do sth18.shoot at （瞄准）射stop to do sth,停下来去做某事spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起.take

43、photos, take a photo 照相use a flash使用闪光灯all night 整夜stay by my side呆在我身边.make sure = be sure 确保，确定.keep sb. (away) from sth 使某人远离某物. hurt oneself伤害某人自己. give sb. a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人19.1ift sb.up 举起某人. cough badly剧烈地咳嗽. talk back 回嘴. an adult 一个成人. think back to 回想起. regret doing sth.后悔做 了某事. make one

44、s own decision 做某人 自 己的觉得.too + adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事27.怕2111付0111从学至1|.agree with sb同意某人的观点.disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点.move out 搬出去 31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾.manage ones own life 管理自己的生活.manage to do sth努力完成某事. that is why那就是为什么.continue to do sth 继续做某事. take a test参加考试.pass the tes

45、t 通过考试.fail the test考试不及格.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格.get in the way of 阻碍.a running star 一个跑步明星.a professional runner 一个专业的跑步运发动.grow up 长大.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人.should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth.做某事

46、失败49.end up with以结束end up as最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事51.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间. care about sb.关心某人.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事.make a choice 做选择.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二.用法集萃She is a sixteen-year-old girL=She is sixteen y

47、ears old.allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done（过去分词）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.enough 足够形容词+ enough如：beautiful enough 足够

48、漂亮 enough+名词 如：enough food 足 够食物 enough. to足够.去做.例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, st

49、ay（保 持）,keep等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外, 一般都是接形容词。彳列： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.get in the way of 碍事,阻碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.also 用于句中 I also like apples.either 用于否认句句末 I don!t like apples, either.too

50、用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla一.短语归纳1. belong to. 属于2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid 唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music 听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参力口音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable贵重的东西go to a picnic=go for a p

51、icnic 去里予餐at the picnic 在野餐时the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友pick it up捡起，拾起each other=one another 互相,彼此nothing much 没什么（事）something unusual 不寻常的东西something strange 奇怪的事anything else 其它的东西 19. be interviewed by.被.采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window 在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 23. at

52、first 首先，起初run away 逃走feel uneasy 感到不安have no idea=dont know 不矢口道go away走开,离开noise-maker噪音的制造者have fun doing sth.做某事开心create fear 制造恐惧in the neighborhood 在社区There must be .doing sth. 一定有在做某事in the laboratory 在实验室hear water running 听见流水声cough a lot咳得厉害run after 追赶a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女at work

53、 在工作might be late for work 可能上must be dreaming 一定在做梦run for exercise 跑步锻炼run to do sth.catch a busmake a moviewear a suit跑着去做某事赶公共汽车拍电影穿西服/套装express a difference / result 表达差异 /结果add information 添加信息at the same time 同时49. a rock circle49. a rock circle一个石头. not only .but also.不仅而且.Britain!s most fam

54、ous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜.receive more than 10 visitors 接待 10 多名游客53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天ancient leaders 古代领导者a group of. 一群a bit late有点晚儿communicate with the gods 与上帝交流so many centuries ago 许多世纪前point out 指出a kind of calendar 一种日历put together放在一起in a certain way以某种方式on

55、midsummers morning 在仲夏的上午shine directly into.直接照进the center of the stones 石头的中心a medical purpose 一个医学目的prevent illness 阻止疾病move up 上升，提升from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体the position of的位置fbr a special purpose 为 了 一个特别的目的a burial place 一个墓地a place to honor ancestors 祭拜祖先的地方celebrate a vict

56、ory over an enemy 庆祝战月生敌人a long period of time 很长一段时间二.用法集萃must, may, might, could, may, canft+ 动词原形 表示推测，程度不 同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也许（20% 80%的可能性）cant不可能， 不会（可能性几乎为零）例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes list

57、ening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!take place常指一（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生11（二者都无被动） happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的一发生口 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place 还有一举彳亍口之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday, happen

58、 还可表示一碰巧；恰 好II之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.there be sb./ sth. doing 彳列： There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.辨析 because of, becausebecause of+名词/

59、代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to一.短语归纳dance to （music）随着（音乐）跳舞sing along with随着一起唱musicians who play di

60、fferent kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音 乐家electronic music 电子音乐not much没什么（事）suppose sb to do sth.猜测某人做某事be supposed to do sth 应该做某事suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为9. have spare time9. have spare time有空闲时间in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间spare the time to do sth 抽时间做a film directorthink too