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1、雅思流程图作文徐言红教学目标回顾流程图考试趋势比较流程图与其它图表作文的区别真题解析一:掌握流程图写作关键技巧:如何看图及分段?通过范文赏析,了解高分流程图作文的主要特点积累流程图常用词汇真题解析二:蚕的生命循环课堂练习2考试趋势2014年截至12月20日,共48次考试中,流程图考察了6次,总量占到全年的18。与2012年的2次和2013年的3次相比,考察次数明显增多。8.29考生必须引起重视!3与其它图表的区别文字信息为主,大多无数据客观描述为主,基本无比较所出现的信息全部需要描述,不需要筛选信息时态大多使用现在时,基本不需要其它时态因此,流程图比其它图表都更好写、更容易得高分!4真题解析(
2、剑8-Test 3)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purpose.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons wh
3、ere relevant.Write at least 150 words.5关键技巧如何看图?看清流程图标题辩明方向:按照箭头方向,找到流程图的起点、过程、终点分解步骤:找到图上每一步标出的已知动作 如果出现生词,尽量猜测(写作时可照抄原词,或进行词性转化) 如果无词,合理想象抓住步骤间的联系,千万不能省略任何一步 6真题解析一(剑8-Test 3)The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concr
4、ete for building purpose.7 关键技巧如何分段?开头段:转述原题(流程图,做什么的过程,分几步,目的)主体段:根据有几张图或几个步骤,分段描述 主体段1:描述第一张图(Cement production) 主体段2:描述第二张图(Concrete production)结尾段:总结上文(最好不要重复开头段内容)8范文赏析开头段The diagrams shown above illustrate the main steps involved in cement production and how cement is used in the manufacture o
5、f concrete for construction purposes.开头段参考模版:This flowchart illustrates the process of , which can be divided into stages/steps.The process diagram shows that the manufacture of consists of main stages.9范文赏析主体段1It is clear that the cement-making process begins with using a crusher to turn the raw ma
6、terial, limestone and clay, into powder. The powder is blended in a mixer during the next stage of the process, and then transported into a rotating heater. After being heated, the compound is fed into a grinder and ground into cement, which is then packaged into bags.10范文赏析主体段2After the cement is p
7、repared, concrete is produced by blending a mixture of 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand, and 50% gravel in a revolving concrete mixer, as shown in the second diagram.11范文赏析结尾段In summary, the production of cement provides a key ingredient in the production of concrete, and while producing cement invol
8、ves more steps with fewer raw materials, both processes demonstrate the necessity of mixing a variety of ingredients together to yield a final product. (164 words)结尾段参考模版:As can be seen from the flowchart, it is clear to see how the procession (development) of is carried out.12高分流程图作文的主要特点介绍过程要使用一般现
9、在时多使用表示顺序的连接词多使用丰富的动词多使用被动语态(自然流程除外,例如剑6Test 3中蚕的生命过程)适当使用定语从句、时间状语从句等从句,将有关联的两句话连接起来适当添加个别图中没有交代,但能从图中直接读出来的信息,否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣分。13常用词汇综合类 表示过程:processproceduredevelopment formation表示步骤:step stage phase表示目的:in order to / in order that / so as to / so that表示时间段:in 10 days / d
10、uring (over) the period of 10 days / The process lasts for up to 10 days. / after 10 days / 10 days passed until something happened14常用词汇顺序连词类表示首先:At the first stage of (in) the process, / First, / First of all, / Firstly, / Initially, /To begin with, / The process begins with the 表示然后:At the second
11、 (third/fourth) stage, / After this (that), / Then / Next, / At the next stage of (in) the process, / At the following stage of (in) the process, / The next step in the stage is that表示同时:At the same time, / In the meantime, / Meanwhile, 表示最后:Finally, / Eventually (形容过程很曲折,最终总算是)15常用词汇名词变动词heater hea
12、t mixer mix grinder grind crusher crush development developconsumption consume 16常用词汇用作被动语态的动词Be sent to Be transported to Be delivered to Be transferred toBe heated on/inBe extracted fromBe refined fromBe degraded to/fromBe evaporated Be incineratedBe broken downBe oxidizedBe deforested Be released
13、 toBe burned byBe mixed withBe moulded asBe processedBe disposed ofBe promotedBe manufacturedBe generatedBe grilledBe smokedBe exposedBe restored17常用词汇动词类18真题解析二(剑6Test3)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the produc
14、tion of silk cloth.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.Write at least 150 words.19真题解析二(剑6Test3)20范文赏析The diagram illustrates the main stages in the life cycle of silkworm and the procedure of silk cloth making. In the first stag
15、e, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to e a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from th
16、ese cocoons and the life cycle begins again.21范文赏析When it comes to the production of silk cloth, once the cocoons are selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together,
17、dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoons are necessary raw materials used for silk oth production.22课堂练习You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building ind
18、ustry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.Write at least 150 words.2324 范文赏析The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. 25范文赏析First the raw material, clay, wh
19、ich was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps(块状) of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks(大块) of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregat
20、es(使分离) the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous(同质的) mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.26Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 -980 , and then be transported into a
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