牛津译林版八年级下册-Unit1-4-期中知识点复习备课讲稿

1、牛津译林版八年级下册 -Uni t 1-4-期 中 知识点复习8B Unit1重点单词词组Beijing s past and presentin the pastat present现在进行时used to do sth过去经常做某事“get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I used to get up early.我过去常早起I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起用现在完成时的关键词，必须要背诵already（肯定句，句中或句末）,yet（否定句、疑问句，句子末尾），for（加时间 段），since（加时间点）,never, ev

2、er,（句 中），just, before, recently, so far（till now, up to now 至ij 目前为止），in/over/during the past/last few years（在过去的几年中 ）*次数、第几次、最高级后面用完成时 沔意：有时没有关键词，但是有影响 I cant get into the room, I have lost the key 注意：for three years 和 since three years ago可以进行句型转换注意过去时和现在完成时的区分区分：three days ago 和 since three daysa

3、gosince+过去时，用于现在完成时I have lived here since I came to Changzhou.share sth with sb和某人分享某物be so kind/friendly/nice to sbz-go/travel around the world 环游世界_kove around 围绕 一 转动100k around环顾四周show.around带领某人参观at different times在不同的时代8r sb spend as much time as sb can doing sthIt takes sb some time to do st

4、h-Sth cost sb some moneySb pay some money for sth.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某人. know very well 非常了解. move house 搬家 move away 搬走. in the north/south of .in the northern/southern part of .rmarry-married-marriage marry sb=get married sbfteen years of marriage have been married for/since 注意延续性动词.常州已经变化很

5、多有三种说法Changzhou has changed a lot.Great changes have taken place in Changzhou There have been great changes in Changzhou 15. in the town center=in the center of town 16. turninto把变成 17. pollute-pollution-pollutedair/water/noise pollution polluted air/riverput the waste into the riverrealize the impo

6、rtance of 认识至U重要性 20. take action to do sth采取行动做某事take action to improve the situationin some ways在某些方面possible-impossible 句意区分as often as before 像以前一样经常a little+形容词、副词或不可数名词A bit+形容词、副词A bit of+不可数名词live alone/lonely house/feel lonelyfrom time to time=sometimes=at timesall ones life 某人的一生 all my li

7、fehave an interview with sb 对某人采访 there are many interviews with sbover the years 这些年来over the past century 过去的个世纪hear of=hear about 听说hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收至U信living conditions 居住条件borrow from sb-lend to_sbkeep+ 时间33r the other两个中另外一个another三个或以上中另外一个 34. move into 搬进35go across =c

8、ross 从平面穿过rough从内部穿过.在路的两边，有三种说法on both sides/each side/either side of the road. in their free/spare time 在他们空闲时间38return sth to sb 归还return to.回至卜7 return from.从一 回来aloneby oneself/on ones own 独自go/study abroad副词，前面不加介词41keep in touch with 保持联系get in touch with 取得联系42. communicate-communication com

9、municate by .make communication much easier1.8B Unit2重点单词词组 go to for sbs holiday 山o to .on holidayspend holiday去某地度假，三种 Jhave been to去过 已经回来have gone to已经去了,没有回来lave been in在某地多长时间，延续性动词 where have you been?have been there/here不力口 to3. join sb, join sb (in) doing sthTjoin in=take part inI. get read

10、y for为某事做准备 get ready to do sth准备做某事 be ready to do sth乐意做某事I think 否定句 I dont think .I think you are not right 错I dont think you are right. 对excite-exciting-excited-excitement shout excitedly=shout with excitementmiss you so much如此想念你 so+形容词、副词 so kind/carefully such+名词 such a good boy/good weather

11、 特例：如此多，如此少，必须用 so so many/few boys, so much/little milkhave a fantastic/nice/good time =enjoy oneselfWhat fun/a good time!spend the whole day 度过一整天move at high speed 高速运动hurry to+地点 hurry to school hurry to do sth匆忙做某事on ones/the way to 在去的路上 in this way用这种方法 by the way顺便说一下13zfor example+ 句子such a

12、s+单词或词组，such as doing14later in the afternoon 傍晚early in the morning 清晨，黎明.run after 追赶 run away 逃跑.cant stop doing sth忍不住做，情不自禁. be like/look like 像. a couple of 一对，几个1即in the end=at last=finally 最后终于 at the end of .在末/尽头注意出现since/for用延续性动词背P28页表格21.beauty-beautiful-beautifullyplaces of natural bea

13、uty/the beauty of dance beautifullyenjoy the beautiful viewsall year round 一年到头in any season except- - .在任何季节除了at that time of year 在一年那个时候have some plans for .有 的计戈Ugo to.on business去某地出差take a direct flight to 做直达航班去 go to.by plane= fly to.=take a plane to.check it for you 为你核对一下leave for动身去某地one

14、and a half hours=one hour and a halfnext day 将来时，the next day 过去时hope to do sthhope sb +将来时visit our relatives homes8B Unit3重点单词词组agree to do sth, agree with sbbored 人/boring 物send and receive e-mailssearch + 地点,search for+ 对象search the classroom for my penwhat.for?=why .？use sth to do=use sth for d

15、oing welcome to欢迎来到某地at the top of./at the bottom of click on it 点击它in+时间用于将来时I will come back in three days.world-famous trade centerat the southern end of在 一 南端thousands of, three thousand 注意单复数，数字和of不能同时使用several和a few是同义词before/after doing sthafter a hard days workbe famous for因为而出名 L be famous

16、as作为 身份而出名so much for sth.到此为止so much for todays meetingbe filled with=be full of 充满the other day不久前一天，用过去时just完成时，just now过去时dream of/about doing sthlook forward to doing sth 期待做某事if +一般现在时，主句将来时(主将从现)If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at homewithout a passport/having breakfast without doing sthreal

17、ize your dream 实现你的梦想by doing sth通过做某事by taking an online tour 通过网络旅游plan an online tour of.计划一次.的网络旅游some day将来某一天some time 一段时间sometime将来某一时间I some times 一些次数，几次further on继续向前 further down继续向下look like a ship with many sails go sailing去乘帆船30.show.around带领某人参观how sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人展示.how/tea

18、ch sb to do sth教某人做某事on the north-east coast of 在东北海岸线a boy called一个叫做 男孩a wonderful building called .be the opposite of.和相反opposite在的对面My home is opposite the bankwould you mind doing sth .介意做. mind sbs doing(mind my smoking) 回答：介意的话要委婉一点Better not, I am afraid you can t不介意： of course not/not at al

19、l注意：never mind是没关系的意思A:I am sorry. B:never mind 回答时：Yes, please do itNo, please don 都是矛盾的说法please-pleased(A)-pleasant (物)- pleasure(Its) my pleasure 不用谢With pleasure很高兴帮忙book预定(票、宾馆等) order点菜daily English 日常英语 daily communication 日常交流be made up of 由 .组成Our class is made up of thirty studentsrule-rul

20、er(s)Europe-European (countries)learn a lot about the world s culturethe best time to do sth.做某事最好时间prepare for sth, prepare to do sth区分常用的连词 otherwise否则However 但是 moreover此夕卜while 然而8B Unit4重点单词词组a good read 一本好的读物what to do with sth怎样处理某物=how to deal with sthI didnt know you liked books 注意语境 现在知道了

21、，以前不知道，所以用过去时get to= reach=arrive in(大地点)/ at(小地点) reach还有够着的意思reach the apple on the treewhat type of book ?=what kind of book.?German/Germans 德国人Germany 德国be interested in sth/doing sth=show (great) interest in places of interestimprove my knowledge of the past know-knowledgecrash against the rock

22、s 撞上岩石 against 紧靠着 stand against the wall 反对 I am against your ideaasas sb can/possible尽可能怎么样swim as far as I couldI will get up as early as possibleby the time=whenbe tired out 精疲力竭fall down/over 摔倒go to sleep/fall asleep 睡着have/has been asleep for/since,-延续性动词wake up, wake sb up代词必须放在中间find sb una

23、ble to move发现某人不能动 able-unable, possible-impossiblebe tied to.被绑在.move up over.向上移动越过.until做某事一直到.notuntil直到才做某事the same size as =as big as和.样大 the same colour asthe same height/weight as=as high/heavy asclimb all over me 在我全身爬around=about 大约shout at sb对某人吼叫Shout to sb对某人大喊continue doing sth继续做某事(同一

24、件事) continue to do sth继续做不同的事情too肯定句末尾，either否定句末尾区分 a, an, the注意：an f h, l, m, n, r, s, x ” a useful machine, a a one-week holiday第二次提到某物，后面有限定词表示特 指，最高级，序数词，独一无二的，乐 器，某某一家人，形容词前表示一类人加 the运动，节日，国家，学科，一日三餐前， 指示代词前(this/that) 一般不加冠词try to do sth-try one s best to do sthmanage to do sth 设法做某事a huge ar

25、my of 一大群come straight towards me 直接朝我走来run away from them 从他们手里逃脱keep doing sth/keep sb doing sth keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做. 33.疑问词 +to do sthwhat/when/where/which/how to do sth 注意：why后面不能加toWhat happened. ?不加 toWho likes English? Who 做主语不加 toWho to ask for help/talk toWhich one to chooseWhat to write about when to hand in homework hand in上交 代词放中间read some reviews 读一些评论and so on 等等have to必须、不得不，外在原因dont have to/neednt do/don t need to do不必要mustnt不允许，禁止must必须，说话人内心原因情态动词必须推测must 一定、肯定 may也许may not也许不 cant不可能tidy/untidy 不整洁on time 准时 in time 及时at times有时候return/ hand in