江苏省无锡市2022年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Ad

2、eposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission2_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not3He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin4Weneeda

3、spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely5Ted has never

4、 been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying6Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending7_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at m

5、e.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on8Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins9It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame

6、10A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom11His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of12When the admi

7、ssion letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood13Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush14-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was

8、fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get15Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover16By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know

9、Dhave known17_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted18A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of B

10、in honor ofCin favor of Din memory of19The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand20It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; a

11、Ca;aDthe;/第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says t

12、he kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染

13、) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to

14、protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People

15、who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make peo

16、ple dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于结果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines

17、 and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately22（8分）T

18、eak is a large tree that grows in tropical(热带的) forests. Its often used for outdoor furniture, since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often stained(着色). Before being able to stain teak furniture, youll need to

19、sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole su

20、rface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆). This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the wo

21、od. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a lay

22、er of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching t

23、he stain too much if its still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?AIt

24、 is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly original color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DColorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood _.Ato get r

25、id of increasing sportBto help the sealer dry completelyCto get the wood stain better stuckDto make sure the surface is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWipe dirt and dust off again.BPaint on a layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.D

26、Repeat the whole process of coloring teak.23（8分） Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don,t be late to checkHotels may add an

27、extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won,t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Don,t forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don,t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout t

28、ime, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn,t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don,t forget to tip the housekeepersIt,s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don,t ignore the detailed billYou may be

29、 in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don,t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won,t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how diffi

30、cult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved(解决) better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff timeBdo not call the hotel aheadCare late in checking outDnegotiate with the clerks2、Which of the following does the author sugg

31、est doing?ALeaving something behind.BBeing sure to keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properly.BTo provide more information about the hote

32、l.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant managers.DTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?ATravel.BNature.CLifestyle.DFitness.24（8分） This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There s a line-up of

33、 great products for you to look forward to.The Air Board 1.0The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes

34、one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games，seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-DThe MiitoThe Mi

35、ilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod i

36、nto the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesnt only water. They also save electricity.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other

37、plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.1、How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?ABy charging it all the lime.BBy travelling at a certain speed.CBy applying pressure to the pads.DBy pushing it from the left

38、 to the right.2、Which is convenient and energy-saving?AThe Click & Grow.BThe Air Board 1.0.CThe Oculus Rift.DThe Miito.3、Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?AFarmers.BHousewives.CDoctors.DGardeners.25（10分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the obse

39、rvable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved (演变) depending on the resources available in their habitat (栖息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC desc

40、ribed the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and a

41、rc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil record

42、s and existing organisms (有机体) today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their i

43、sland, they might as well adapt.New York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than the

44、ir ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?AScientist

45、s discovered dwarf people living on the island.BOne meter tall human being made a living on these islands.CScientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.DEvidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found.2、What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis”?AThey used to on

46、ly live somewhere in Indonesia.BThey were the earliest ancestor of human beings.CThey look small compared with normal humans.DThey gradually grew larger on the larger islands.3、According to New York Magazine, .Aanimals on island lack enough food to live onBmany animals died off for no apparent reaso

47、nCtoo many predators will do damage to the ecosystemDpredators make island animals turn smaller4、What can be inferred from the text?AMore predators can help animals grow stronger and larger.BBali tiger turns small because of adaptation to the environment.CMore food resources should be provided lo is

48、lands.DAnimals on mainland arc fiercer than those on islands.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, I had the opportunity to conduct a seminar. This was a motivational one basically designed to 1 people in changing their lives, 2 their personal

49、 barriers in life.It was always 3 to meet the seminar attendees. Some of them couldnt wait to get started, others were 4 about what they would get for their money, and others attended 5 often being forced by pressure.This last group was always the most 6 to work with. They sit there with 7 crossed,

50、rarely participating in any of the specific exercises meant to help them build positive behaviors to 8 old habits and thoughts.In the end, I started to look through the evaluations paying particular attention to find the form submitted by one of the attendees who had seemingly 9 less attentiveness.

51、To my disappointment, in this 10 , there was no form. I left that day thinking that I had 11 this person.As I 12 my preparation for the next seminar afterwards, one day I received a phone call it was the 13 attendee who had not submitted the evaluation form! My immediate 14 was to prepare for a requ

52、est for a total refund(退款).It was not the case, 15 He took his time to tell me how much the seminar had already helped him change his ways, and how much more comfortable he was with himself now that he knew how to overcome his own personal barriers 16 success both personally and professionally. I wa

53、s surprised and glad to be 17 to him.Actually we all have power to affect the 18 of others, but this power can also be negative if you use it wrongly or improperly. Power you all have it use it 19 because you never know what impact you have on other people even when you think 20 1、ArescueBassistCspo

54、nsorDtreat2、Abreaking downBworking againstCbreaking throughDworking out3、AfascinatingBfrighteningCincredibleDmysterious4、AconsciousBexplicitCroundaboutDskeptical5、AwillinglyBreluctantlyCvoluntarilyDnaturally6、AinspiringBdaringCchallengingDshocking7、AhandsBwrinklesCsmilesDarms8、AimpressBconquerCtwist

55、Dspin9、AdisplayedBpaidCclarifiedDrequested10、AcourtBcaseCguiltDgeneration11、AsucceededBmanagedCanticipatedDfailed12、Awent aboutBturned overCput awayDset off13、AarbitraryBboredCveryDsuspected14、AreactionBfeelingCeffortDmind15、AbutBalthoughCthoughDwhile16、AtoBbeyondCoppositeDagainst17、AhopefulBhelpful

56、ChandyDholy18、AgesturesBfunctionsCemotionsDbehaviors19、AwiselyBfoolishlyCregularlyDregularly20、AadditionallyBalikeCotherwiseDoverall第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. On the way to the station, they 1(chat) about their

57、trip. Some people have the idea 2 you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, which is 3(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 4population is increasing rapidly

58、. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some 5(measure) over 90 metres. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky

59、 Mountains, they managed 6(catch)sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys who have 7 gift for riding wild horses come to compete in the Stampede. At school, they had learned that most Canadians l

60、ive 8 a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canadas population is only 9(slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of 10(acre). After dinner, they were back in an urban