陕西省延安中学2021-2022学年高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDm

2、aking2I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat3This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites4The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresul

3、ts fromClies inDrelies on5He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat6They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come7Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I

4、 _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing8-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed9What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed10We have only twenty minutes left，

5、so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar11This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata12Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their ear

6、nings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned13Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that14Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales pl

7、ease?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever15Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho16 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out17Whether the building

8、s in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory18Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off19More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing i

9、n the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built20With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）LOS ANGELES Kobe B

10、ryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships wit

11、h the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Am

12、ong those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of st

13、orytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy an

14、d closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the animated short category2、Which of the following

15、 can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook22（8分） One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern tech

16、nology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they

17、play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brai

18、n.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle

19、 games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. Another development that has favored grey games is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，includin

20、g more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper

21、 engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that

22、the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging

23、 games.1、The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain why grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames2、What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.

24、3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering analysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Amind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying

25、computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform well in some computer games23（8分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、 Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daugh

26、ter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto

27、the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲坠)on the

28、edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwh

29、ile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven o

30、ver by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She

31、 did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.2、What does the author i

32、ntend to do in paragraph 2?AStress the coming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance.BCooperation.CCalmness.DGravity.4、Which of the following statements

33、is consistent with the theme of the passage?APersistence will pay off. .BOne in trouble, all to help.、CMany hands make light work.DLove makes the world go round.24（8分）Food storing is common in members of the crow（乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, whi

34、ch may have evolved（进化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hourssomething we would

35、nt expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （礼品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they cou

36、ld plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown th

37、at animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say th

38、e former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals dont e

39、volve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows ability to plan for the future fits in with the

40、ir broader cognitive powers.1、Whats the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?AThey can store food. BThey can use tools to recover food.CThey can store and recover tools. DThey can select and store food.2、What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?AReject it casual

41、ly. BExchange it for food.CSave it as their food. DBuild a nest with it.3、What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?AThey are controversial. BThey are disappointing.CThey are contradictory. DThey are convincing.4、What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in

42、animals?AThey develop only with age.BIt is unclear how theyve evolved now.CNo animals but crows benefit from them.DPlanning for the future helps their evolution.25（10分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end

43、 up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make

44、 priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After com

45、ing to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When

46、 two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at t

47、he end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavi

48、or according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A shou

49、ld yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard

50、s 1 . As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers, 2 absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they 3 this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the 4 , “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central

51、 and we are right on time. It is really a 5 morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are 6 , and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for 7 my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling, even the 8 talk

52、ing to one another, all about the guards 9 and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I 10 the Guards cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his 11 and was on his way home.Then I 12 down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally 13 the young

53、guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit 14 at first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good 15 to the day. Please 16 doing it.”When people are happy in their 17 , i

54、t shows in what they do and say, which will make a 18 to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he 19 home, “Guess what happened to me todaya customer actually 20 me!”1、Aannouncement Bexplanation Cappreciation Darrangement2、Aconfidently Bdeliberately Canxiou

55、sly Dpreviously3、Aobject to Bpay attention to Cget across Dgive out4、Arows Btexts Clines Dpassages5、Abusy Bviolent Cfree Dlovely6、Afalling Bsinging Ctrembling Dhiding7、Aleaving Bdecorating Ctaking Dcleaning8、Afriends Bcleaners Cacquaintances Dstrangers9、Amessage Binstruction Crequirement Dwarning10、

56、Awatched Bapproached Cignored Descaped11、Ashift Bspeech Cadvertisement Dvocation12、Awent Bfell Craced Dbroke13、Amissed Bcaught Cmistook Davoided14、Ahonored Brelaxed Cmoved Dshocked15、Aarrangement Bconclusion Cstart Dexcuse16、Akeep Bremember Cimagine Drisk17、Alecture Bwork Cchallenge Dtraveling18、Aco

57、nversation Bpromise Cdifference Dcompromise19、Agot Bleft Cmissed Ddrove20、Afollowed Bfrightened Cembarrassed Dthanked第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 1 mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration ac

58、ross the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 2 unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 3(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit 4(win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning

59、 comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 5(peaceful) at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawkings children said in a statement 6 (carry

60、) by Britains Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 7 for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 8 (twenty)