《英语翻译技巧与实践》翻译A卷2

1、PAGE PAGE 7 学年2学期考试卷科目：英语翻译技巧与实践2 试卷类型（A）考试班级：英语专业 命题人:_ 教研室主任: 出题时间： 星期三时间：120分钟 总分：100分 (答案全部写在答题纸)I对照原文及其译文或其中画底线部分，找出翻译时所使用的主要翻译技巧，然后把你找出的一种翻译技巧用中英文写在题后的横线上或在A), B), C)三个选项中做出选择。（本题共有10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）。1. The oil of the world will have been used up, and man will be using the more convenient powe

2、r obtained from the splitting of the atom.全世界的石油将会用尽，人们将使用从原子分裂获得的这种更为方便的动力。 (C)_ (E)_2. Today has been the practical fulfillment of the historic decision taken on 25 October 1971, when the General Assembly voted to restore to the Peoples Republic of China its lawful rights in this organization.1971

3、年10月25日联合国大会投票恢复中华人民共和国在这一组织中的合法权时所做出的历史性决定，今天已经付诸实施了。 (C)_ (E)_3. Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievements you have made in this direction.有独立见解的观察家们对你们在这方面取得的成就给予了很高的评价。 (C)_ (E)_4. Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.该国各地目前怨声载道。 (C)_ (E)_5. The use of a

4、tomic weapon is a clear violation of international lawin particular of the Geneva Convention.使用原子武器显然违反国际法，特别是违反日内瓦公约。 (C)_ (E)_6. Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country.怀特先生并没有对该国的政变发表正式评论。A肯定否定译法B词序调整法C词类转移法7. Water can be decomposed by energy, a curre

5、nt of electricity.水可用能量来分解，所谓能量也就是电流。A增词译法B重复译法C肯定否定译法8. Our age is witnessing a profound political change 我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。A增译法B语态变换法C词类转移法9. We are enemies of all wars，but above all of dynastic wars 我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。A词类转移法 B词序调整法 C语态变换法10. 我们讨论问题时，不能忘记这些基本点。 These basic concepts must be kept in

6、mind in our discussionA语态变换法 B肯定否定译法 C词类转移法II. 词语翻译：翻译下列词语，注意译文的合理、准确。（本题共有10条词语，每条1分，共10分）a drop in the ocean to laugh off ones head Practice makes perfect. So long as the green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood.5. It is a good workman that never blunders6、置若罔闻7、打破纪录8、武装到牙齿9、

7、欲速则不达10、君子协定III. 句子翻译：翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有10个句子，每句2分，共20分）1. Although lonely in a new land, he was described by his fellow workers and students as cheerful, of a friendly nature, honest, and modest.2. We had been dismayed at home while reading of the natural calamities that followed one anoth

8、er for three years after we left China in 1959.3. You cannot be too careful in proofreading.4. It was a grand experience to watch the T.V. animated cartoons Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck at Disney World, Florida.5. He said hed love a trip on a luxury liner because he was always a good sailor.6、他在这么短的

9、时间里取得这么大的进步真是令人难以置信。7、外来干涉也许会使这个国家陷入全面内战。8、我建议你在会上不要引人注意。9、听到被判死刑，囚犯彻底绝望了。10、人际关系复杂是我不喜欢在那儿工作的原因。IV. 难句翻译：分析每个句子的结构，翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有4个句子，每句5分，共20分）1. Thus it happened that when the new factories that were springing up required labor, tens of thousands of homeless and hungry agricultural w

10、orkers, with their wives and children, were forced into the cities in search of work any work, under any condition, that would keep them alive.2. Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their envi

11、ronment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt to their own needs 3. History has proved that mans understanding of natural resources and his tapping and utilizing of them as well as his capability of making tools of production to make use of these sources, are very impo

12、rtant signs to indicate the developing level of social productive forces. And to some extent, these, too, have decided the basic structure and developing pattern of a given society.4. Pure science has been subdivided into the physical science, which deals with the facts and relations of the physical

13、 world, and biological science, which investigates the history and makings of life on the planet.V. 篇章翻译: 翻译下列两个段落，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有A, B 两个部分, A为英译汉, B为汉译英, 满分为40分）A、英译汉(20分)So the fortnight slipped away, varied by nothing but the variation of the tide, which altered Mr. Smiths times of going out

14、 and coming in, and altered Hams engagements also. When the latter was unemployed, he sometimes walked with us to show us the boats and ships, and once or twice he took us for a row. I dont know why one slight set of impression should he more particularly associated with a place than another, though

15、 I believe this obtains with most people, in reference especially to the associations of their childhood.B、汉译英(20分)徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人烟稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。

16、班级：姓名：学号： 学年2学期考试卷答题纸科目：英语翻译技巧与实践2 试卷类型（A）考试班级：英语专业 命题人:_ 教研室主任: _出题时间： 星期三题 号IIIIIIIVV总分得 分合分人复核人I对照原文及其译文或其中画底线部分，找出翻译时所使用的主要翻译技巧，然后把你找出的一种翻译技巧用中英文写在题后的括号中。（本题共有10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）。阅卷人： 分数：1、_ _ 2、_ _ 3、_ _ 4、_ _ 5、_ _ 6、A B C 7、A B C 8、A B C9、A B C10、A B CII. 词语翻译：翻译下列词语，注意使用直译法。（本题共有10条词语，每条1分，共1

17、0分）阅卷人： 分数：1、_ 2、_3、_ 4、_5、_ 6、_7、_ 8、_9、_ 10、_III. 句子翻译：翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有10个句子，每句2分，共20分）阅卷人： 分数：1、 _ _2、 _ _3、 _ _4、 _ _5、 _ _阅卷人： 分数：6、 _ _7、 _班级：姓名：学号：8、 _ _9、 _ _10、_IV. 难句翻译：分析每个句子的结构，翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有4个句子，每句5分，共20分）阅卷人： 分数：1、_ _ _2、_ _ _3、_ _ _4、_ _ _V. 篇章翻译: 翻译下列两个段落，译文要流

18、畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有A, B 两个部分, A为英译汉, B为汉译英, 满分为40分）阅卷人： 分数：A、英译汉(20分)B、汉译英(20分) 学年2学期考试卷答案科目：英语翻译技巧与实践2 试卷类型（A）考试班级：英语专业 命题人:_ 教研室主任: _出题时间： 星期三I对照原文及其译文或其中画底线部分，找出翻译时所使用的主要翻译技巧，然后把你找出的一种翻译技巧用中英文写在题后的括号中或在A), B), C)三个选项中做出选择。（本题共有10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）。the Change of the voices语态变换法Restructuring词序调整法Convers

19、ion词类转换法Omission省略译法Conversion词类转换法A B C A10、B II. 词语翻译：翻译下列词语，注意使用直译法。（本题共有10条词语，每条1分，共10分）沧海一粟笑掉大牙熟能生巧留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。智者千虑，必有一失。6. turn a deaf ear to7. to break the record8. armed to the teeth9. Haste makes waste.10. a gentlemans agreementIII. 句子翻译：翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有10个句子，每句2分，共20分）虽然他单身一人，又处

20、在异乡客地，但正如他的同事和学生描述的那样，他为人愉快开朗，温文尔雅，诚实谦虚。我们于1959年离开了中国。此后，中国连续三年遭到自然灾害。当我们在国内读到这方面的消息时心情颇为低沉。3、校对时越细越好。4、在佛罗里达(州)的迪斯尼游乐大世界看电视动画片(米老鼠和唐老鸭)真 是人生一大快事。5、说他喜欢乘舒适豪华的班船旅行，因为他从不晕船。6、a. In such a short time he has made such great progress, which is truly incredible.b. He had made such great progress in such a

21、 short time, something that is truly incredible.c. It is so incredible that he could have made such great progress in such a short time.7、a. Outside interference may result in full-scale civil war in this country.b. This country may fall into full-scale civil war because of outside interference.c. F

22、ull-scale civil war may break out in this country because of outside interference.d. Foreign interference may plunge the country into all-out civil war.8、a. In my opinion, youd better not draw attention to yourself at the meeting.b. In my opinion, it would be advisable to make yourself inconspicuous

23、 at the meeting.c. I would suggest that you avoid drawing attention to yourself at the meeting.d. I dont think it a good idea to draw attention to yourself at the meeting.e. In my opinion, youd better keep a low profile at the meeting.f. In my opinion, youd better lie low at the meeting.9、a. Learnin

24、g of his death sentence, the prisoner gave up all hope.b. Informed of his death sentence, the prisoner despaired.c. At the news of his death sentence, the prisoner went into utter despair.d. At the news of his death sentence, the prisoner was driven to despair.e. At the news of his death sentence, t

25、he prisoner was filled with despair.10、a. Complicated interpersonal relationship was one of the reasons I didnt like working there.b. One of the reasons I disliked working there was the complicated relationship among the staff.c. Intricate interpersonal relationship was one of the things I didnt lik

26、e about working there.IV. 难句翻译：分析每个句子的结构，翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有4个句子，每句5分，共20分）1、于是，就出现了这样的情况，正当新工厂纷纷出现、需要劳动力的时候，成千上万无家可归、忍饥挨饿的从事农业的劳动者，携妻带儿，被迫流入城市；他们要找活干，不管什么活，不讲什么条件,只要不让他们饿死就行。2、人类把自己和其他动物区别开来。与此同时，人类还具有观察和了解周围环境的能力。他们要么适应环境，要么控制环境，或根据自身的需要改造环境。人类就这样一代代地生存下来。3、历史业已证明，人类对资源的认识、开发和利用，以及制造生产工具利用

27、资源的能力，是社会生产力发展水平的重要标志，也在一定的程度上决定了一定的社会基本结构和发展形态。理论科学分为自然科学和生物科学，前者研究自然界的各种事物和相互联系，而后者则探讨地球上生物的发展历史和活动。V. 篇章翻译: 翻译下列两个段落，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有A, B 两个部分, A为英译汉, B为汉译英, 满分为40分）A、英译汉(20分)参考译文：就这样，两个星期不知不觉地过去了，除了海潮，什么变化也没有。海潮的变化改变了史密斯先生出门和回家的时间，也改变了哈姆的工作。哈姆没事儿干的时候，有时和我们一块走一走，带我们看大大小小的船只，还带我们划了一两次船。我不明白为什么有些印象偏偏和一个地方而不是另一个地方相联系，尽管大多数人都有此类印象，特别是和童年紧紧相联(连)。B、汉译英(20分)参考译文：During his lifet