（新版）航海英语校考总题库-下（700题）

1、PAGE PAGE 423（新版）航海英语校考总题库-下（700题）一、单选题1.Stopengineuntilpilotboatis_.(1.0)A、cleanB、clearC、fineD、fair答案：B2.Youdbetter_yourcoursetoporttoavoidcollision.(1.0)A、toalterB、alterC、alteringD、altered答案：B3.Toobtainbettersteeringcontrolwhenyouaretowingalongside,yourvesselshouldbepositionedwithits_.(1.0)A、bowex

2、tendingforwardofthetowB、stemamidshipsofthetowC、stemextendingaftofthetowD、bowevenwiththebowofthetow答案：C4.Myshipsenginerespondswelltotelegraphordersandtakesabout80secondstoreversefromfullspeedaheadtofullspeedastern.Thissentence_.(1.0)A、indicatestheenginesparticularsB、tellstheenginesfunctionC、showsthee

3、nginestypeD、referstotheRPMinformation答案：A5.ANCHORHASITSOWNCABLETWISTEDAROUNDITdefines_.(1.0)A、Foulofanchor/anchorfoulB、DroppinganchorC、WeighinganchorD、Walkingbackanchor答案：A6.Rigthepilotladderonstarboardside1meter_water.(1.0)A、belowB、beneathC、aboveD、over答案：C7.Theamountofforceatugcanexertonastationary

4、pulliscalledits_.(1.0)A、brakehorsepowerB、indicatedhorsepowerC、shafthorsepowerD、bollardpull答案：D8.Onavesselwithasinglepropeller,transverseforcehasthemosteffectonthevesselwhentheengineisput_.(1.0)A、fullaheadB、fullasternC、halfaheadD、slowastern答案：B9._isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitstationary.(1.0)

5、A、ThebulbousbowB、TheanchorC、ThebowthrusterD、Thepropeller答案：B10.Asingle-screwvesselgoingaheadtendstoturnmorerapidlytoportbecauseofpropeller_.(1.0)A、dischargecurrentB、suctioncurrentC、sidewiseforceD、thrust答案：C11.Normally,bettersteeragewillbeachievedifavesselistrimmedbythe_.(1.0)A、sternB、stemC、bowD、head

6、答案：A12.Themachineryassociatedwithheavinginandrunningoutanchorchainisthe_.(1.0)A、winchB、windlassC、drawworksD、dynamicpayoutsystem答案：B13.WhatwillNOTreduceyawingofatow?_.(1.0)A、IncreasingthelengthofthetowinghawserB、TrimmingthetowbythesternC、StowingdeckloadsforwardD、Droguesputoverthestern答案：C14.Thestoppi

7、ngabilityofthevesselisjudgedusing_.(1.0)A、ahard-to-portmaneuverB、ahard-to-starboardmaneuverC、afullaheadcrashstopmaneuverD、afullasterncrashstopmaneuver答案：D15.AdeepdraftVLCCnavigatinginanarrowchannelorcanal_.(1.0)A、drawsmorewaterthanwhenunderwayindeepwaterB、drawslesswaterwithanincreaseinspeedC、require

8、slesspowerforagivenspeedD、steersbetterunderfullpower答案：A16.ALLGEAR,SUCHASPILOTLADDER,ACMODATIONLADDER,HOIST,ETC,NECESSARYFORASAFETRANSFEROFTHEPILOTisknownas_.(1.0)A、RiggingB、GearsC、BoardingarrangementsD、Fittings答案：C17.Whenaboatturnsbroadsidetoheavyseasandwinds,thusexposingtheboattothedangerofcapsizi

9、ng,theboathas_.(1.0)A、broachedB、pitchpoledC、trimmedD、yawed答案：A18.HARDRIGHTRUDDERmeans_.(1.0)A、puttherudderovertotherightallthewayB、jamtherudderagainstthestopsC、meetaswingtotheright,thenreturntoamidshipsD、puttherudderoverquicklyto15rightrudder答案：A19.Yourshipisinshallowwaterandthebowridesuponitsbowwav

10、ewhilethesternsinksintoadepressionofitstransversewavesystem.Whatisthiscalled?_.(1.0)A、BroachingB、FishtailingC、SquattingD、Parallelsinkage答案：C20.Please_searchandrescue.(1.0)A、makemandofB、takemandofC、getmandofD、havemandof答案：B21.LIFTINGTHEANCHORFROMTHEBOTTOMiscalled_.(1.0)A、broachingtheanchorB、shiftingt

11、heanchorC、walkingtheanchorD、weighingtheanchor答案：D22._meansruddertobeheldintheforeandaftposition.(1.0)A、SteadyB、MeetherC、MidshipsD、Stopengines答案：C23.Whiletowing,suddenshock-loadingcausedduringheavyweathercanbereducedby_.(1.0)A、usingashorttowhawserB、usinganon-elastictypehawserC、usingaheavierhawserD、de

12、creasingthecatenaryinthehawser答案：C24.Whenbeingtowedbyonetug,thetowingbridleshouldbeconnectedtotowing_.(1.0)A、bittswithfigureeightsB、padeyeswithpelicanhooksC、padeyeswithsafetyhooksD、stoppers答案：A25.Youarestandingthewheel-watchwhenyouhearthecry“Manoverboardstarboardside”.Youshouldinstinctively_.(1.0)A、

13、givefullrightrudderB、givefullleftrudderC、puttherudderamidshipsD、throwaliferingtomarkthespot答案：A26.Themeasurementoftheamountofforceatowingvesseliscapableofapplyingtoamotionlesstowiscalled_.(1.0)A、shafthorsepowerB、deliveredhorsepowerC、bollardpullD、towropepull答案：C27.Ifyourpropellerisracinginroughweathe

14、r,youshould_.(1.0)A、decreaseyourenginespeedB、ignoreitC、increaseyourenginespeedD、stopyourengineuntiltheroughweatherpasses答案：A28.Avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback_.(1.0)A、straightasternB、toportC、tostarboardD、innoparticulardirection

15、答案：B29.Whatisthegreatestdangerofanoverridingtow?_.(1.0)A、FoulingofthetowinghawserB、LossofsteeringC、TrippingD、Collisionbetweenthetowandthesternofthetowingvessel答案：D30.Theforwardmovementofashipinonerevolutionofitspropellerismeasuredby_.(1.0)A、advanceB、headreachC、pitchD、transfer答案：C31.Withheadway,thepi

16、votpointlies_.(1.0)A、betweenthesternand1/4oftheshipslengthfromthesternB、between1/4and1/3oftheshipslengthfromthesternC、inthemiddleoflengthoftheshipD、between1/4and1/3oftheshipslengthfromthebow答案：D32.AtowingvesselscapabilityisBESTmeasuredbyhorsepower,bollardpull,maneuverabilityand_.(1.0)A、displacementB

17、、stabilityC、towropepullD、propellerdesign答案：A33._isnotnecessarilyexchangedbetweenthemasterandthepilotbeforethePilotagemences.(1.0)A、TheshipscharacteristicsB、LocalconditionsandrulesC、NavigationalproceduresD、Numberofcrewonboard答案：D34.Inafollowingsea,awavehasovertakenyourvesselandthrownthesterntostarboa

18、rd.Tocontinuealongyouroriginalcourse,youshould_.(1.0)A、usemorerightrudderB、usemoreleftrudderC、increasespeedD、decreasespeed答案：A35.AsafepilotagereliesongreatlythefollowingEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、lightingatnighttimeB、theshipscharacteristicsC、thenationalityofthevesselD、responsibleofficerinattendance答案：C36.Theexp

19、ressionSTAND-BYENGINEmeans_.(1.0)A、togettheenginereadyB、torespondtotheengineC、tomaneuvertheengineD、tochangetheengine答案：A37.Youareheadingintotheseaduringroughweather.Havingtoomuchweightforwardcancauseyoursmallboatto_.(1.0)A、broachB、plungeintothewaveC、riserapidlyoverthewaveD、list答案：B38._meansthesuffic

20、iencyofavesselinmaterials,construction,equipment,Crew,andoutfitforthetradeorserviceinwhichitisemployed.(1.0)A、SeaworthinessB、Cargo-worthinessC、ReadinessD、Proficiency答案：A39.Awedgeofwaterbuildingupbetweenthebowandnearerbankwhichforcesthebowoutandawaydescribes_.(1.0)A、bankcushionB、banksuctionC、binedeff

21、ectD、bendeffect答案：A40.ThehighriskofcollisioninDoverStraightiscausedby_.(1.0)A、thestrongtidalstreamsinthestraitB、thedensityofvesseltrafficonpassagethroughthestraitC、thegalesandpoorvisibilityD、thefactthatitisshallowandnarrow答案：B41._isNOTaturnforMOB.(1.0)A、ScharnowturnB、WilliamsonturnC、AndersonturnD、Sh

22、arpturn答案：D42.SINGLEUPFORWARDTOHEADLINEANDSPRINGmeans_.(1.0)A、letgoallthelinesforwardincludingheadlineandspringB、letgotheheadlineandspringonlyC、letgo解掉allthelinesforwardexceptaheadlineandaspringD、letgotheheadlineandspringincludingallthelines答案：C43.Avesselfittedwithtwinscrewsiseasierin_thanavesselwit

23、hsingleScrew.(1.0)A、turningmaneuverB、coursesettingC、positionfixingD、regulatingspeed答案：A44.Youareconningatwin-screwvesselgoingaheadwithruddersamidships.Iftheportscrewstopsturningthebowwill_.(1.0)A、gotoportB、gotostarboardC、notveertoeithersideD、gofirsttoportandthentostarboard答案：A45.PleasetellyourCaptai

24、nthatyouranchoris_.(1.0)A、movingB、draggingC、dredgingD、slipping答案：B46.WhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTarightwaytobehaveduringmooring/unmooringoperation?(1.0)A、StayclosetothetowlineatalltimesB、BewarethebightsC、Whenoperatingthewinch/windlass,ensurethatyourselfunderstandsthecontrols.D、Whenthetugisbeingsecur

25、edorletgo,monitortheoperationclosely答案：A47._isapointaboutwhichtheshiprotates.(1.0)A、GravitycenterB、FloatingcenterC、PivotpointD、Centerofbuoyancy答案：C48.Thepilotboatwillbe_stationat1400hourslocaltime.(1.0)A、onB、atC、inD、to答案：A49.Avesselproceedingalongthebankofariverorchannelhasthetendencyto_.(1.0)A、cont

26、inueinlinewiththebankB、hugthebankC、sheerawayfromthebankD、increasespeed答案：C50.Atowingvesselistrippedwhen_.(1.0)A、itisovertakenbythetowB、itispulledsidewaysbythetowC、theweightofthetowinghawsercauseslossofmaneuverabilityD、thepropellerisfouledbythetowinghawser答案：B51.Pleasetellme_toreverseyourenginefromfu

27、llaheadtofullastern.(1.0)A、howlengthwillittakeB、howlongitwilltakeC、howlongwillitgetD、howmuchhoursitwilltake答案：B52.Inanchoringorders,UPANDDOWNmeans_.(1.0)A、thechainisnotuprightB、thechainistightC、thechainisuprightD、thechainisslack答案：C53.ThesingleletterG,sentbyanicebreakertoanassistedvessel,means_.(1.0

28、)A、IrequireapilotB、longitudefollowsC、Iamgoingahead;followmeD、donotfollowme答案：C54.Youstandagreaterriskofinjuringyourselforyourshipmateduringmooringandunmooringoperationsthanatanyothertime.Soremember_.(1.0)A、Donotwearsafetyshoes,glovesandanoverallwithlongsleevesB、StandascloselyaspossibleintheroperailC

29、、Donotworktooclosetothedrumwhenhandlingwires/ropesD、Ifthelinetakescharge,trytostopitwithyourfeet/hands答案：C55.Whenshouldyouuseemergencysteering?(1.0)A、WhenenteringandleavingaharbourB、Whenhand-steeringisoutofuseC、WhenorderedbycaptainorpilotD、Whenmeetingavesselinanemergency答案：B56.Theeffectofoceancurren

30、tisusuallymoreevidentonatugandtowthanonatugnavigatingindependentlybecausethe_.(1.0)A、speedofthetugandtowislessB、towlinecatchesthecurrentC、currentcausesyawingD、currentwilloffsetthetow答案：A57.Whentowingastern,onewaytoreduceyawingofthetowisto_.(1.0)A、trimthetowbythesternB、trimthetowbytheheadC、havethetow

31、onanevenkeelD、listthelowonthesideitisyawing答案：A58.Inordertobackaright-handed,single-screwvesselinastraightline,youwillprobablyneedtouse_.(1.0)A、verylittlerudderB、someleftrudderC、somerightrudderD、fullleftrudder答案：C59.Whichemergencyequipmentshouldyoukeepnearthetowingbitts?_.(1.0)A、Self-containedbreath

32、ingapparatus(SCBA)B、AboathookandaspannerwrenchC、Afireaxeand/orcuttingtorchD、AStokeslitterbasket答案：C60.AFTERDROPPINGTHEPILOTmeans_.(1.0)A、AfterthepilotoverboardingB、AfterthepilotleavingtheshipC、AfterthepilotgoingonboardD、Aftertakingthepilot答案：B61.Onwhichsideshallapilotladderberiggedwhenapilotembarkso

33、rdisembarks?(1.0)A、windwardside,orthesidewithsmallerseaB、leeside,orthesidewithsmallerseaC、windwardside,orthesidewithbiggerseaD、leeside,orthesidewithbiggersea答案：B62.InsufficientspacebetweenthehullandbottominshallowwaterwillpreventnormalscrewcurrentsresultinginallofthefollowingEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、wasteofpo

34、werB、suddensheeringtoeithersideC、sluggishrudderresponseD、propertrimforthearea答案：D63.Theterm“_referstothequay,orwharf,or,pierorjettywheretheShipesalongside.(1.0)A、portB、berthC、shipyardD、anchorage答案：B64.Youshouldfixvesselspositionandmarkedonthechartwhen_.(1.0)A、shipdeadinwaterB、anchorbroughtupC、letgot

35、heanchorD、Theanchorisready答案：C65.Weshallchangecoursetostarboardand_withtheingship.(1.0)A、passstarboardtostarboardB、passporttoportC、passsidebysideD、passsideagainstside答案：B66.FPPusedinshiphandlingmeans_.(1.0)A、FixedPitchPropellerB、ForePitchPropellerC、ForPitchPropellerD、FilledPitchPropeller答案：A67.Thela

36、unchingrampforthelifeboatis_.(1.0)A、therollerB、theskidC、theslideD、thedavit答案：B68.Yourtwin-screwvesselismovingASTERNwithruddersamidships.Thestarboardscrewsuddenlystopsturning.Yourvesselsheadwill_.(1.0)A、gotoportB、gotostarboardC、remainstationaryD、suddenlydropdown答案：A69.Ifavesselturnsinshallowwater,she

37、willhave_advancethanturnatDeepwater.(1.0)A、largerB、smallerC、sameD、minimized答案：B70._isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesBerthingormanoeuveringsidewaysatslowspeed.(1.0)A、ThebulbousbowB、TheanchorC、ThebowthrusterD、Thepropeller答案：C71.Beforeenteringanicearea,theshipshouldbe_.(1.0)A、eithertr

38、immedbytheheadorthesternB、onanevenkeelC、trimmeddownbytheheadD、trimmeddownbythestern答案：D72.Iftheofficeronwatchisinanydoubtastothepilotsactions,orintentions,heshould_.(1.0)A、notifytheCaptainassoonaspossibleB、seekclarificationfromthepilotC、takeactionbyhisownjudgmentD、ceasethedutyofpilotsatonce答案：B73.Wh

39、enmakingaturnonmerchantships,thevesselwillheeloutwardsif_.(1.0)A、thevesselhasverylittledraftB、GisabovethecenteroflateralresistanceC、GisbelowthecenteroflateralresistanceD、thevesselisfullyladen答案：B74.Whichwillmostlikelyoccurwhenenteringshallowwater?_.(1.0)A、RudderactionwillbeemoreeffectiveB、Thevessels

40、listwillchangeC、ThevesselstrimwillchangeD、Anincreaseinspeedwilloccur答案：C75._isthedevicefittedintheforwardbottompartoftheshipenablingTheshiptoswingtheheadinthedesireddirection.(1.0)A、BowthrusterB、RudderC、PropellerD、Emergencygenerator答案：A76.Undertheforcesofitsownweight,thesuspendedlengthoflinewillfall

41、intoashapeknownasa_.(1.0)A、polygonB、hyperboliccurveC、catenarycurveD、paraboliccurve答案：C77.Astretchwherethechannelchangesfromonesideoftherivertotheotheriscalleda_.(1.0)A、bifurcationB、transitC、crossingD、changeover答案：C78.Stopengineuntilpilotboatis_.(1.0)A、cleanB、clearC、fineD、fair答案：B79.Atowthatveerstoth

42、esideontheendofthetowlineissaidto_.(1.0)A、yawB、surgeC、swayD、swing答案：A80.Toobtainbettersteeringcontrolwhenyouaretowingalongside,yourvesselshouldbepositionedwithits_.(1.0)A、bowextendingforwardofthetowB、stemamidshipsofthetowC、stemextendingaftofthetowD、bowevenwiththebowofthetow答案：C81.Thespeedofavesselad

43、justedtothatofapilotboatatwhichthepilotcansafelyembarkis_.(1.0)A、groundspeedB、boardingspeedC、relativespeedD、vesselspeed答案：B82.Rigthepilotladderonstarboardside1meter_water.(1.0)A、belowB、beneathC、aboveD、over答案：C83.ThehelmmandNOTHINGTOPORTmeansdonot_.(1.0)A、useleftrudderB、steertoleftoftheorderedcourseC

44、、steertorightoftheorderedcourseD、leaveanybuoysontheportside答案：B84.Toincreasethedistancetothevesselaheadbyreducingonesownspeedmeans_.(1.0)A、fallbackB、keeplowspeedC、runningafterD、dropback答案：D85.Theamountofforceatugcanexertonastationarypulliscalledits_.(1.0)A、brakehorsepowerB、indicatedhorsepowerC、shaft

45、horsepowerD、bollardpull答案：D86.Onavesselwithasinglepropeller,transverseforcehasthemosteffectonthevesselwhentheengineisput_.(1.0)A、fullaheadB、fullasternC、halfaheadD、slowastern答案：B87.BERTHINGmeansbringingavesseltoherberthuntil_.(1.0)A、theshipismadefastB、theshipsfirstlineissentashoreC、theshipisdredginga

46、nchorD、theshipspilotdisembarks答案：A88.ThetermLEESIDEreferstothe_.(1.0)A、sideofthevesselexposedtothewindB、sideofthevesselshelteredformthewindC、portsideD、starboardside答案：B89.AloosetowmaycauseallofthefollowingEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、lossofmaneuverabilityB、linestopartC、damagetothetowingvesselandtowD、asavinginthet

47、ransittime答案：D90.PORTABITSLUGGISHmeansthatportrudder_.(1.0)A、answersverywellB、rudderanswersallrightC、answersslowD、answersfast答案：C91.WhatwillNOTreduceyawingofatow?_.(1.0)A、IncreasingthelengthofthetowinghawserB、TrimmingthetowbythesternC、StowingdeckloadsforwardD、Droguesputoverthestern答案：C92.Thestopping

48、abilityofthevesselisjudgedusing_.(1.0)A、ahard-to-portmaneuverB、ahard-to-starboardmaneuverC、afullaheadcrashstopmaneuverD、afullasterncrashstopmaneuver答案：D93.ALLGEAR,SUCHASPILOTLADDER,ACMODATIONLADDER,HOIST,ETC,NECESSARYFORASAFETRANSFEROFTHEPILOTisknownas_.(1.0)A、RiggingB、GearsC、BoardingarrangementsD、F

49、ittings答案：C94.Lateralmovementofthevesseltoleewardofitscoursedefines_.(1.0)A、leewayB、leesideC、leewardD、leemoving答案：A95.HARDRIGHTRUDDERmeans_.(1.0)A、puttherudderovertotherightallthewayB、jamtherudderagainstthestopsC、meetaswingtotheright,thenreturntoamidshipsD、puttherudderoverquicklyto15rightrudder答案：A9

50、6.THEANCHORWASHEAVEDAWEIGHmeans_.(1.0)A、TheanchorwasweightedB、TheanchorwasletgoC、TheanchorwaslostD、Theanchorwasclearofthebottom答案：D97.Yourshipisinshallowwaterandthebowridesuponitsbowwavewhilethesternsinksintoadepressionofitstransversewavesystem.Whatisthiscalled?_.(1.0)A、BroachingB、FishtailingC、Squat

51、tingD、Parallelsinkage答案：C98.Ananchorwindlassshouldbeequippedwithmechanicalbrakescapableofholding_.(1.0)A、halfthebreakingstrengthofthemooringlineB、thefullbreakingstrengthofthemooringlineC、themaximumexpectedtensionofthemooringlineD、50%overtheworkingtensionofthemooringline答案：B99.Inpractice,itisusualfor

52、theshiptobeloaded_toimprovetheVesselsmovementthroughthewater.(1.0)A、alittledeeperaftB、alittledeeperforwardC、atthesamedraughtbetweenforeandaftD、abalancebetweentwosides答案：A100._meansruddertobeheldintheforeandaftposition.(1.0)A、SteadyB、MeetherC、MidshipsD、Stopengines答案：C101.Whiletowing,suddenshock-loadi

53、ngcausedduringheavyweathercanbereducedby_.(1.0)A、usingashorttowhawserB、usinganon-elastictypehawserC、usingaheavierhawserD、decreasingthecatenaryinthehawser答案：C102.ThetermBOLLARDPULLreferstoatowingvessels_.(1.0)A、propulsionhorsepoweravailableB、pullingabilityatcruisepowerC、towingwinchcapabilityD、pulling

54、abilityunderstaticconditions答案：D103.Intwin-screwengineinstallationswhilegoingahead,maneuveringqualitiesaremosteffectivewhenthetopsofthepropellerbladesbothturn_.(1.0)A、tostarboardB、outboardfromthecenterC、toportD、inboardtowardthecenter答案：B104.Whenbackingdownwithsternway,thepivotpointofavesselis_.(1.0)

55、A、aboutone-quarterofthevesselslengthfromthestemB、atthebowC、aboutone-thirdofthevesselslengthfromthebowD、aftofthepropellers答案：A105.Ifyourpropellerisracinginroughweather,youshould_.(1.0)A、decreaseyourenginespeedB、ignoreitC、increaseyourenginespeedD、stopyourengineuntiltheroughweatherpasses答案：A106.Avessel

56、isequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback_.(1.0)A、straightasternB、toportC、tostarboardD、innoparticulardirection答案：B107.Inshiphandling,theholdingcapabilitiesofananchoraredeterminedPRIMARILYbythe_.(1.0)A、designoftheanchorB、weightoftheanchorC、scope

57、oftheanchorchainD、sizeofthevessel答案：C108.Theforwardmovementofashipinonerevolutionofitspropellerismeasuredby_.(1.0)A、advanceB、headreachC、pitchD、transfer答案：C109.DuringthevoyagefromDaliantoSingapore,myvessel_heavydamagestoThedeckfittings.(1.0)A、maintainedB、sustainedC、pertainedD、Contained答案：B110.Bytheti

58、mecharter,ashipowneragreestoplacehisvesselatthedisposalofachartererfor_.(1.0)A、aperiodB、atripC、avoyageD、ajourney答案：A111._isafullnauticalrecordofashipsvoyage,writtenupattheendofEachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.(1.0)A、SeaProtestB、DeckLogC、AccidentReportD、SeamansBook答案：B112.Attherequiredfiredrillconduct

59、edaboardavessel,allpersonsmustreporttotheirstationsanddemonstratetheirabilitytoperformthedutiesassignedtothem_.(1.0)A、bythetoolpusherB、inthestationbillC、bythepersonconductingthedrillD、attheprevioussafetymeeting答案：B113.AnunconsciouspersonshouldNOTbe_.(1.0)A、placedinapositionwiththeheadlowerthanthebod

60、yB、givenaninhalationstimulantC、givensomethingtodrinkD、treatedforinjuriesuntilconscious答案：C114.Chemicalburnsarecausedbytheskiningincontactwith_.(1.0)A、acidsoralkaliesB、dieseloilC、acids,butnotalkaliesD、alkalies,butnotacids答案：A115.Duringthisseasoneachyear,thevisibilityintheabovementionedareais_.(1.0)A、