2022高考总复习英语配北师版-课后习题及答案-选修6高考题型·组合规范练17

1、高考题型组合规范练17选修6Unit 17阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解AWho says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals?Over the years,children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world.Here are a few inventions that came to life from the minds of young children.Hero HelmetSeven-ye

2、ar-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet.The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider.Samuel says,“No helmet,no bike.”Robotic Eart

3、hwormThe first thought that comes to mind is,why a robotic earthworm?Well,ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind.He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood,earthquake or fire.The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could

4、 not go.B.E.A.C.O.N.Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention,which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy,was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights.So she came up with B.E.A.C.O.N,which absorbs energy directly from ocean wa

5、ves.Her invention won the “Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards.Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old,Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair.This invention was not just born out of the desire

6、to create something.Amelia developed this controller for her brother,who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around.1.Who is the youngest inventor? A.Samuel Meyer.B.David Cohen.C.Amelia Fox.D.Hannah Herbst.2.Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A.Hero Helmet.B.B

7、.E.A.C.O.N.C.Robotic Earthworm.D.Portable Wheelchair Controller.3.Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A.To give her brother assistance.B.To benefit the earthquake victims.C.To generate electricity effectively.D.To protect bike riders from injuries.BWhen I was seven,my family and I were coming ba

8、ck from a T-ball game.In our driveway,we spotted two adult geese and a small gosling.The adults were frightened by our return and flew away,but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow.Hours passed,and night fell.The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard,unaware of what cou

9、ld happen,and it was clear that the gosling needed protection,warmth and food to make it to the morning.At that point,we had to bring him into our backyard.We all pretty much slept with one eye open for several days.Each morning,we would try to rush the goose over to his parents,who kept coming back

10、 to our yard.He wouldnt go to them,though,and they wouldnt come close enough to claim him.The young goose had clearly decided we were his new family,and my twin sister Joanna called the little guy Peeper.Almost a year passed and we settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and company.One eve

11、ning,my uncle came over,and my dad threw Peeper up into the air to show he could fly around the house,but this time,Peeper just flew off.Everyone was very sad.Twenty years passed,and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.In 2019,an aging adult goose made his way back to my home.At first,I assume

12、d it was just another Canada goose.After two weeks of the gooses coming back repeatedly,it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose.He did all of the same things Peeper used to,like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area.Besides,this goose responded

13、to the name Peeper.Much to my amazement,my old best friend had returned,20 years later.4.Why did the author bring the little goose home that night?A.It couldnt find its parents.B.It was too fragile to survive.C.It wanted to stay in the yard.D.It enjoyed the authors company.5.What does the underlined

14、 word “claim” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Get.B.Forgive.C.Challenge.D.Annoy.6.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.She named the goose Peeper.B.She set Peeper free on purpose.C.She had a deep feeling to Peeper.D.She trained the goose to fly daily.7.What is the best title for the passage?A.A

15、Feathered Family MemberB.Return of a Long Lost FriendC.Reunion of a Goose FamilyD.An Adventurous Journey HomeCThe first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts (剧本),titled Stories of China:Performed in English,was officially published by Foreign Languages Press.Planned by the New Channel

16、 International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China,the United Kingdom and the United States,the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting (传承) and spreading Chinese culture.The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a

17、wide range of subjects.Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories,those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories,readapted and written in English.The book is divided into f

18、irst to third grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty,making it suitable for young English learners from primary school to junior and high school.All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant,pure and vivid language.The scripts are provided with a summary of th

19、e story in both Chinese and English,so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it.Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive (沉浸式) reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.Hu Min,English education expert and fou

20、nder of the New Channel,said the combination of traditional culture and English teaching has become a trend,guiding young people to bring their own wisdom and deep cultural heritage to tell Chinese stories to the world.New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China:Performed in English i

21、n its many schools across the country,and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing,Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis.Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.8.Why was Stories of China:Performed in English publi

22、shed?A.To offer English drama courses on a trial basis.B.To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.C.To advertise some of the top playwrights in China.D.To improve English learning and the culture heritage.9.What do we know about the book?A.Its been published by a foreign press.B.It stands out

23、for its unique writing style.C.It introduces classic Chinese stories.D.Its been popular in various schools.10.Whats Hu Mins attitude towards the courses to be offered?A.Expectant.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Conservative.11.In which section of a magazine might the text appear?A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Cu

24、lture.D.Politics.DOn paper,hydrogen(H2) looks like a dream fuel.While coal,oil,and natural gas produce carbon dioxide,which warms the earth when burned,hydrogen produces pure water.Hydrogen packs more energy into less space than a battery (but certainly less than petrol).Also,empty tanks(箱) can be r

25、efilled with hydrogen much faster than refilling empty batteries with electricity.While in practice,things are trickier.Storing a meaningful amount of hydrogen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fold.Changing it into the liquid form is another option,but it should be cooled to -253.Both proces

26、ses require a heavy and strong tank.While a 700 bar tank is acceptable for a city bus or a truck,adapting it for use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling would be too great.The solution?Powerpaste.A German team of researchers,led by Marcus Vogt,have come up with

27、an interesting “powerpaste”,which can store hydrogen energy at atmospheric pressure,ready for release when needed.It is so named because it comes in tubes and looks like toothpaste(牙膏),not in its traditional form of gas.The main ingredient(原料) of the paste is magnesium hydride,a substance that react

28、s with water to form hydrogen.The escaped hydrogen can then be directed into a fuel cell,where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electric power.Refueling is very simple,as instead of going to a filling station,drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new one and refill

29、the water tank.Given that powerpaste only begins to break down at temperatures of around 250 it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun for hours.However,we will have to be patient.The fact that researchers have succeeded in developing a new fueling way does not mean that we can ex

30、pect to see such vehicles on the road anytime soon.It will indeed be several years before this concept is turned into reality.12.As a fuel,what is the advantage of hydrogen over oil?A.Refilling empty tanks will be more convenient.B.It is less likely to worsen global warming.C.More energy can be pack

31、ed in the same space.D.It will produce pure water for people to drink.13.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The practical difficulties to use hydrogen as a fuel in small vehicles.B.The detailed processes of adapting a strong tank in small vehicles.C.The differences in fueling between large vehicles

32、and small ones.D.The tricks of building strong tanks in small vehicles.14.The author mentions the refueling process to show that powerpaste is .A.inexpensiveB.powerfulC.convenient D.environment-friendly15.Why does the author call on the readers to be patient?A.Powerpaste-driven vehicles sometimes mo

33、ve very slowly on the road.B.Practical use of powerpaste-driven vehicles will not come very soon.C.Powerpaste-driven vehicles can only work after being in the sun for hoursD.It will be years before the researchers work out the concept of powerpaste.阅读七选五When you imagine the “road to success”,what so

34、rt of picture do you see in your mind?1?Today Id like to share with you a slightly different picture of the road to success.When you understand this picture,you will be much better prepared for your journey.2:You can see your goal glistening in the distance and it almost seems within your reach.You

35、are excited about heading down the road and making your dream a reality.However,a strange thing happens as soon as you take your first step down the road to success.Suddenly,a brick wall appears out of nowhere and blocks your progress.Nobody knows where these brick walls come from.3.One of the main

36、reasons people fail to reach their goals in life is that no one has ever told them about the brick walls!Many people are so surprised by the appearance of the wall that they simply stop and give up on their dream.4:(1)You can sit down and give up.(2)You can find a way over,around,under or through th

37、e wall.No matter what your goal is,it is important to realize that as soon as you begin your journey down the road to success,you will encounter a series of brick walls.5.Always remember that for every problem you encounter,there is a solutionand on the other side of that final wall,your goal is wai

38、ting for you.A.However,for some reason they always appearB.As everybody knows,success results from hard workC.So never let an obstacle stop you from moving forwardD.When you first set out on the road to success,it looks something like thisE.Do you imagine a long road that eventually leads you to you

39、r desired destinationF.When you are faced with a brick wall on the road to success,you have two optionsG.Only by putting your heart into what you are doing can you have the chance to succeed选修6Unit 18语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空When I received payment for writing my story Mysterious Ways, I 1 the money w

40、ith Darlene,since she was 2 in writing it.I placed my half of the fee,$75,in a tiny jewelry box and 3 Darlene a personal check for $75 to spend as she wished.She cashed her check and placed the 4 in a special place as well.We both thought it would be fun to celebrate our story being 5 by each purcha

41、sing some sort of heart locket(吊坠) to remember the 6.Seven months later,I 7 from North Carolina to visit Darlene in Oregon.We 8 department stores and shops for a perfect locket.There were many different necklaces,but they were either too 9 or didnt have a place to insert a 10 into.I flew back to Nor

42、th Carolina empty-handed.Not sure where else to look,we turned to the Internet and 11 just the right thingtwo beautiful silver heart lockets.They were way over our 12,$249.98 each!However,for whatever 13,they were on sale and,it turned out,an extra 25% off.That brought the 14 of each locket down to

43、$74.98.We knew it was meant to be,just like our 15.Darlene minimized the photo used in our magazine story and 16 it into each of our lockets.Then we carved “Best Friends” on the back.Finding just the right thing to 17 the occasion,all while living 3,000 miles apart,was a long 18.But isnt that what 1

44、9 is all about?Its the adventures we have,love and remember.Its the treasures and little miracles along the way that make our final destination more 20. 1.A.contributedB.providedC.offeredD.shared2.A.involvedB.requiredC.insistedD.suggested3.A.messagedB.booked C.mailedD.telephoned4.A.letterB.bookC.che

45、ckD.money5.A.publishedB.adaptedC.stagedD.performed6.A.situationB.opportunityC.ceremonyD.occasion7.A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.ran8.A.preparedB.searchedC.explored D.ordered9.A.expensiveB.roughC.softD.high10.A.magazineB.photoC.storyD.necklace11.A.picked outB.put away C.came acrossD.took over12.A.hobbyB.fli

46、ghtC.kindD.budget13.A.reasonB.excuseC.rankD.theme14.A.expenseB.priceC.market D.size15.A.gapB.secretC.friendshipD.agreement16.A.turnedB.pouredC.broke D.inserted17.A.celebrateB.seizeC.memorizeD.welcome18.A.traditionB.processC.practiceD.routine19.A.careerB.beliefC.lifeD.trust20.A.preciousB.curiousC.pos

47、itiveD.particular.语法填空Chinese foods,with a long history,1. (be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细).Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbol of a long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part as 2. birthday cake with its candles 3. (light) in western countrie

48、s.Since noodles mean a long life,it is considered very 4. (lucky) to cut it off.In China,a whole fish 5. (symbolize) richness.At a party,it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish,yu,which sounds like the word for richness.So 6. is bel

49、ieved that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, 7. is served during the Dragon Boat Festival.This tasty dish 8. (make) of sticky rice with meat,peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 9. (leaf).The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us

50、 10. a great Chinese poet,Qu Yuan.主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空What is the weather like up on Mount Qomolangma today?Last year a bunch of 1. (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装) the worlds 2. (high) weather station at 8,430 meters,just 400 meters short of Qomolangmas summit (顶点).But it almost d

51、idnt happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers,the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination.“We paced around to avoid getting frostbite(冻伤) as the temperature 3. (stay) close to -30 and our drill batteries became too cold to work,” said Loughborough Universitys Tom Mat

52、thews.4. (lucky) team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat 5. (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going 6.The team was able to install 7. (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep 8. close eye on

53、the jet stream and understand 9. Himalayan climate is changing.Early-stage measurements 10. (publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions.They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.短文改错I had a concert ticket for a show that I co

54、uldnt attend it.I was trying to sell the tickets.But I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the fully price.Then I noticed a guy at the door.He was not allowed get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.He got tricked!He had no more money.Rather than continue my sear

55、ch about someone who would buy my ticket,I decide to give it to him for free.He was very grateful but thanked me again and again.This expensive,yet simple act of kind really made my day.书面表达假设你是李华,你校即将在5月12日举办一场以中国古诗词为主题的朗诵比赛。请给英国友人Brian写一封信,邀请他参加。要点如下:1.活动时间;2.活动目的;3.参加意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行

56、文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Brian,Im writing to invite you to take part in a Chinese poetry recitation contest._Yours,Li Hua高考题型组合规范练17选修6Unit 17阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seven-year-old Samuel Meyers.”、第三段中的“ten-year-old David Cohen”、第四段中的“Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts

57、.”和最后一段中的“At only eight years old,Amelia Fox.”可知,Samuel Meyer是最年轻的发明家。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood,earthquake or fire.”可知,Robotic Earthworm可以用作救援工具,去拯救受灾者。3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Amelia developed this controller for her brother,who had just got hip surgery

58、and needed the wheelchair to move around.”可知,是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术,需要轮椅来走动,她想帮助弟弟,才发明了Portable Wheelchair Controller。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候和父母捡到了一只鹅,把它带回家养大。有一天鹅飞走了,但是20年后这只鹅又回到了作者家里。4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and it was clear that the gosling needed protection,warmth and food to make it to the morning”可知,这只小鹅太脆

59、弱了,无法生存。所以作者和家人把它带回家养。5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He wouldnt go to them,though,and they wouldnt come close enough”可知,它们离得不够近,应该是无法把小鹅接走。claim在此处表示“弄走;接走”的意思,与get意思相近。6.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peeper just flew off.Everyone was very sad.Twenty years passed,and Peeper became a fond memory for my family”可知,作者对Peeper有很深的

60、感情。7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者小时候养了一只鹅,之后它飞走了。令作者惊讶的是,20年后,它又回来了。由此可知,B项“失散已久的朋友归来”符合本文的主题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本新书用英语演中国故事,它以英文剧本呈现中国故事。8.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture”可知,它的出版是为了促进英语学习和文化传承。9.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Unlike