2022高考总复习英语配译林版(新高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-必修第二册高考题型·组合规范练8

1、高考题型组合规范练8必修第二册Unit 4阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读AThe Book ListBest boss.chosen by Elizabeth KolbertElizabeth Kolberts new book,Under a While Sky,explores climate engineering and other bids to address humanitys impact on nature.Below,the Pulitzer winning author of The Sixth Extinction recommends several othe

2、r books.Encounters with the Archdruid by John McPhee (1971)McPhees vivid portrait of David Brower,the California mountaineer considered by many to be the “father” of the modern environmental movement,is a classic.It in the process poses one of the central questions of our time:Can a developed,techno

3、logical society coexist with nature,or are the two contradictory?Spillover:Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic by David Quammen (2012)For understanding how our behavior towards animals,both domesticated and wild,made the pandemicsinevitable,theres no better guide.The Alchemy of Us:How Huma

4、ns and Matter Transformed One Another by Ainissa Ramirez (2020)Ramirez,a materials scientist,argues that with our technologies we have transformed not just the world around us but also ourselves.Its a fascinating idea,and Ramirez makes it come alive through the stories of inventors,some well-known,o

5、thers underappreciated.A Friend of the Earth by T.C.Boyle (2000)Fiction about ecological disaster tends to be written in a tragic key.Boyle,by contrast,favors the darkly comic.In this novel,set in 2025,an aging environmentalist is caring for a pop stars Noahs Ark-like animal shelter when a real floo

6、d arrives.1.What do these books have in common?A.They are all collections of short stories.B.They are all about people and the planet.C.They all focus on the effects of animals.D.They all introduce the most influential people.2.What kind of book is A Friend of the Earth? A.A science fiction.B.A trag

7、edy.C.A mystery novel.D.A comedy.3.Whose book tells about the improper treatment of animals?A.Elizabeth Kolbert.B.John McPhee.C.David Quammen.D.Ainissa Ramirez.BWhile I was growing up,I often heard my teachers say,“Oh,Tina is gifted in algebra.” While watching the Olympics,my parents would say,“Thes

8、e gymnasts are born with such ability.” Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents and if they didnt have a particular one at birth,then they never would.Therefore,I rarely focused on algebra.Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying,one day a difficult task

9、will seem easy.Actually,I learnt this from my young daughter,Samaya.One day,I was finishing some paperwork and I said,“Oh no,how could I have made that mistake?” Samaya instantly said,“Mum,dont worry.Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.”Actually,we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures

10、are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success.However,the regular belief is the opposite.We must correct this with our children.We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.Billionaire Sara Blakely,founder of the shapewear business Span

11、x,has seen many failures.She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years.Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she calls educational.Sara Blakely owes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father.As a child,her father would ask her the same

12、 question every weekend.“What did you fail at this week,Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were.He wanted to know what she had tried but failed at.When she told him about her failures and mistakes,he would give her a high five.He was reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakes and failur

13、es are fine.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children,“What did we fail at this week?”4.What discouraged the author from efforts in algebra?A.She wasnt interested in it.B.She thought she was not gifted.C.She thought it was useless.D.She was not allowed to learn it.5.What does the underlined wor

14、d “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Keep trying is necessary.B.Failure is a path to success.C.Mistakes are not acceptable.D.Encouragement is significant.6.Why did Saras father keep asking her the same question?A.To rebuild her mindset.B.To keep her from failures.C.To know what she hadnt tried.D.To pr

15、event her getting high scores.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Secret to SuccessB.A Method of EducationC.The Magic of MistakesD.The Power of a Fixed MindsetCChina has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists.Scientists across the world can submit pro

16、posals for astronomical observations using the telescope.FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射电望远镜) and it is also believed to be the worlds largest radio telescope and the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope.The receiving surface area of FAST is 250,000 squar

17、e meters,about the size of 30 standard football fields.Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星)the rotating neutron stars.The study of pulsars can help to confirm

18、the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes,and help solve many other major questions in physics.Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The fir

19、st advantage of the selected site is the altitude.The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters,which maximizes the effectiveness of the observation equipment.Secondly,the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals.The huge natural depression could reduce the amount

20、of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction.Moreover,the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities,and has a small population,which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs,mobile phones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars.Ex

21、perts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.With the opening-up to international scientists,Chinas FAST is expected to make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.8.What do we kno

22、w about FAST?A.It is opened to global scientists.B.It is a project under construction.C.It has provided service since 2016.D.It has found a pulsar outside the Galaxy.9.What is the main task of FAST?A.To study black holes.B.To observe the pulsars.C.To explore the sun.D.To seek space civilization.10.W

23、hats special about the selected site?A.Its close to urban areas.B.It reduces engineering amount.C.It possesses a shallow depression.D.Its at the highest altitude in China.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Major Scientific Tasks of FASTB.Ways to Select the Site for FASTC.Contributions FAS

24、T Has MadeD.Facts About FAST Radio TelescopeDAn afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life,although too much napping could signal all is not well.In some cultures,people will have a daily napthis is fine.The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime,when they did not sleep befor

25、e.There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepinessas in the Alzheimers disease studycan be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,says Dr.Neil Stanley,a sleep expert.“If you feel sl

26、eepy during the day,you should think about taking a nap.That is what the body needsit doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine.It needs sleep.”The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness”,he says.“Its not tiredness,which could be more psychological and linked to stress.”So how do you nap well?The

27、key thing,says Stanley,is how long your nap lasts.Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap.“When you fall asleep,youll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep.You dont want to wake up because thats when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for

28、20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutes means youll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep“Some people are better at napping than others but,” says Stanley,“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes

29、.”you can set an alarm,allowing a 30-to 40-minute period for a short nap,and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.“You dont really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into yo

30、ur night-time sleep,”Stanley says.The point,he stresses,is to get good night-time sleep,which would ensure you probably dont need to nap at all.12.What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A.Caffeine addiction.B.Psychological stress.C.Insufficient night sleep.D.Potential physical illness.1

31、3.What is the key to a good nap?A.Duration.B.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stages.14.What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A.A 30-to 40-minute period.B.The time between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.C.The time between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20-to 90-minute period.15.Which of the following ca

32、n be the best title for the text?A.Why to Phase a NapB.When to Take a Good NapC.What to Learn From a NapD.How to Have a Successful Nap.七选五It is so easy to get comfortable and stuck in our comfort zones.We know what we like;we know what to expect;we know where well do well and we stay there.Outside o

33、f this zone are risks and fears.1This works sometimes.However,while the zone outside of where we are comfortable might be scary and risky,it is also the area of growth.23 Over two days,we worked with the group and helped them see how they were limiting themselves,their lives and their careers by unk

34、nowingly staying with what they knew and where they were comfortable.We put them in awkward situations,asked them tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortable with that.4 At last they identified what they wanted was out of their comfort zones.I saw then,as I have

35、seen so many times in my own life and in the lives of others,that there is so much possibility when we stretch and try.We may need to build up to it.We may need to gather support and encouragement.5 But when we do,and when we reach beyond where we usually comfortably stay,we find ourselves in a zone

36、 of opportunity.We find so much of what we want.Take at least two actions that put you outside of your comfort zones and get you closer to what you want.A.Opportunity zones are where dangers lie.B.So,we continue where we are with what we know.C.We may need to take steps to get closer to our goals.D.

37、However,most people are used to staying in their comfort zones.E.It is our opportunity zone,with so much potential and possibility.F.We pushed them beyond where they were both physically and mentally.G.We once designed a program to push people to step out of their comfort zones.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形

38、填空A mother of three in Cowdenbeath,Scotland,was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was 1 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 2 to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street.“Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on

39、 the 3 road,and it was stuck from all the snow.My neighbor appeared,so I asked her to 4 the kids while I pushed it from the back.5,it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.Then her good deed 6.After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 7 the Internet,the 8 viewers nicknamed her “Won

40、der Woman”.The Family Dairy,the owner of the delivering truck,also 9 her heroic acts.“The ladys 10 was incredibly kind.What a 11 she was to our company!As a heartfelt thank-you,Charlene and her family will receive a years 12 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply

41、 believe that it is my 13 to help others if they are in trouble.I really didnt help out to get anything 14,but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 15,” the mother laughed. 1.A.runningB.headingC.leadingD.replying2.A.strugglingB.shakingC.workingD.rushing3.A.narrowB.windingC.icyD.long4.A.watchB

42、.freeC.guideD.limit5.A.HopefullyB.WillinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Eventually6.A.took offB.paid offC.showed upD.made up7.A.hitB.surfedC.contactedD.displayed8.A.terrifiedB.interestedC.impressedD.satisfied9.A.checkedB.facedC.forgotD.recognized10.A.promiseB.intentionC.methodD.plan11.A.reliefB.pityC.problemD.bl

43、essing12.A.applicationB.invitationC.supplyD.sale13.A.dutyB.honorC.turnD.favor14.A.for sureB.in detailC.in returnD.with luck15.A.prizeB.offerC.demandD.change.语法填空The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,1. leading actors used to wear masks.As the ope

44、ratic arts developed,2.(perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3.(they) facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4. Chinese cultural characteristics.5. painting technique for Chinese fac

45、ial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personality.Over the years of development,it 6.(become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7.(be) four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no

46、 two painted faces are alike.For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 9.(design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in Farewell My Concubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation

47、of the performance.写作专项要规范(40 mins).应用文写作假如你是学生会主席李华,为积极响应落实“厉行节约,反对浪费”的精神,学生会将举办一次以“光盘行动”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.浪费食物的危害;2.“光盘行动”的措施;3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:光盘行动Clear Your Plate Campaign .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had never been more anxious in my life.I

48、 had just spent the last three endless hours trying to get to the airport so that I could travel home.Now,as I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk,I realized that my anxiety had only just begun.This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport,and n

49、othing was familiar.I couldnt make sense of any of the signs.Where was the check-in counter?Where should I take my luggage?I had no idea where to go,feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.I began to panic.What time was it?Where was my plane?I had to find help because I couldnt be late!I trie

50、d to ask a passing businessman for help,but my words all came out wrong.He just frowned and walked away.What had happened?I had been in this country for a whole semester,and I couldnt even remember how to ask for directions.This was awful!Another bus arrived at the terminal,and the passengers came o

51、ut carrying all sorts of luggage.Here was my chance!I could follow them to the right place,and I would not have to say a word.I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and followed the group.We finally reached the elevator.Oh,no!They all fit in it,but there was not enough room for me.I watched in des

52、pair as the elevator doors closed.I was abandoned again!I had no idea what to do next.I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons.Which one could it be?I pressed button 3,because I thought I saw those passengers press button 3,though it was no more than a quick glance.The el

53、evator slowly climbed up to the third floor and came to a stop.There were no check-in counters!I looked around shyly,only to find an elderly man standing at the corner.He was an airport employee.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane. W

54、hen I turned to thank him for all his help,he was gone. 参考答案高考题型组合规范练8必修第二册Unit 4阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个书单,介绍了五本书的主要内容等。1.B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“explores climate engineering and other bids to address humanitys impact on nature”,第二段的“a developed,technological society coexist with nature”,第三段的“understa

55、nding how our behavior towards animals,both domesticated and wild”,第四段的“with our technologies we have transformed not just the world around us but also ourselves”以及第五段的“an aging environmentalist is caring for a pop stars Noahs Ark-like animal shelter when a real flood arrives”可知,这些书的共同之处在于它们都是关于人类和这

56、个星球的。故选B项。2.D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Fiction about ecological disaster tends to be written in a tragic key.Boyle,by contrast,favors the darkly comic.”可知,A Friend of the Earth是一部喜剧。3.C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“For understanding how our behavior towards animals,both domesticated and wild,made the pandemicsinevitable,t

57、heres no better guide.”可知,David Quammen的书讲述了对动物的不当对待。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者借助自身经历和Sara Blakely的故事,讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。4.B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents and if they didnt have a particular one at birth,then they never would.Therefore,I rarely focus

58、ed on algebra.”可知,作者不认真学代数的原因是她觉得自己不具备这方面的天赋。故选B项。5.C解析 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Actually,we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success.However,the regular belief is the opposite.We must correct this with our children.”可知,this指的是“犯错误是不可以接

59、受的”这个观点,故选C项。6.A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He wanted to know what she had tried but failed at.”及“He was reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.”可知,Sara父亲问她相同问题的原因是想重塑她面对失败和错误的态度,让她相信错误和失败是可以接受的。7.C解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Actually,we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures a

60、re just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success.”可知,作者借助自身经历和Sara Blakely的故事,讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。因此推断C项“错误的魔力”为最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国官方已正式向全世界科学家开放了天眼天文观测项目,同时介绍了天眼的特色功能、选址和任务,另外还介绍了天眼已获得的成绩及其前景。8.A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知,中国刚刚正式向全世界科学家开放天眼;根据第二段尾句可知,B项“正在建造”和C项“从2016年开始已经提供服务”均错误,天眼是在2016