2013年小升初语法复习（九）：一般疑问句

1、PAGE PAGE 7 HYPERLINK / 2013年小升初语法复习（九）：一般疑问句知识概要：一般疑问句的四种时态1. 一般现在时：(1)当句中谓语为be动词（am, is , are）时，将be动词放于句首。Is Tom a student?Are they workers?(2)当句中有情态动词（can, must等），将情态动词放于句首，动词为原形。Can you help me?Must I clean the room?(3)当句中谓语为实义动词时，借助助动词do和does提问，把助动词放在句首，实义动词用原形。Do you go to school by bus?Does h

2、e watch TV every day?2. 现在进行时：把构成现在进行时的be动词提前即可。Is she running now?Are you playing football?3. 一般过去时：(1)当句子中有be动词（was, were）时，将它们放于句首。Was Lily an English girl?(2)当句中有情态动词（could, would）等，将它们放于句首，动词为原形。Could Jim find his bag?(3)当句中谓语为实义动词时，借助于助动词did提问，实义动词为原形。Did Kate go to school yesterday?4. 一般将来时：(

3、1) 当句中谓语为be动词时，借助于表将来时态的will, shall等提问，并放于句首，实义动词为原形。Shall I be in London this time next week?Will he be a teacher?(2)当句中谓语为实义动词时，同样借助于will, shall, be going to等提问并放于句首，动词为原形。Shall I send you the book?Will you play basketball tomorrow?考点1 在一般现在时中一般疑问句的使用例题 将下列句子改为一般疑问名，并做肯定和否定回答。1. There are two supe

4、rmarkets in our city._ _ two supermarkets in our city? Yes, _ _. /No, _ _.2. He can do the housework._ _ do the housework? Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.3. We have snow in winter in the north._ you _ snow in winter in the north? Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.【解析】：将陈述句变为一般疑问句，当中有be动词（如第1题的are）和情态动词（如第2题的can）,把它们放于句首，句子其他顺

5、序不变。当句中有实义动词（如第3题的have），要借助助动词do和does， 把它们放于句首，实义动词用原形。肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+be/情态动词/助动词”。否定回答结构为“No, 主语+be/情态动词/助动词+not”。【答案】：1. Are there; there are; there arent 2. Can he; he can; he cant 3. Do, have; we do; we dont举一反三训练 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。 1. This kind of plants needs water every day. _ 2. Tom has t

6、wo brothers and a sister. _3. Each of them has a pink schoolbag._4. Monday is the second day of the week._5. Lucy is a beautiful girl._考点2 在一般过去时中一般疑问句的使用例题 将下列句子补充完整。1. 昨天你给你了一封信吗？_ you _ _ _ to your uncle yesterday?2. 他们上周去放风筝了吗？_ they _ _ last week?3. 他以前是个坏男孩吗？_ he _ _ boy before?【解析】：翻译句子，首先注意时

7、态，句中的“昨天”、“上周”、“以前”等，证明是过去时，又因为三句都是一般疑问句，所以尤其注意谓语动词的选择，是be动词的把be动词提前；是实义动词的，借用助动词did提问。【答案】：1. Did, write a letter2. Did, fly kites3. Was, a bad举一反三训练根据汉语意思完成下列的句子1. 那天你们带了很我吃的吗？_ you _ a lot of food that day?2. 你们打网球了吗？没有，我们打棒球了。 _ you _ tennis? No, we _ _.3. 昨天李雷迟到了吗？_ Li Lei_ yesterday?4. 今天早晨他们在

8、这吗？_ they _ this morning?5. 你的哥哥上周病了吗？_ your brother _ Last week?考点3 在现在进行时中一般疑问句的使用例题 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _ the horse _ (run) now? 2. Look! A kite. _ Lily _ (fly) a kite with her sister? 3. _ the girls _ (dance) in the hall? 【解析】：动词的形式要根据句子时态决定，由第1、第2题中的now, look等，可知句子应为现在进行时态，要用“be+动词-ing”形式，第3题又是一般疑

9、问句，所以把be提到句子前面。 【答案】1. Is, running 2. Is, flying 3. Are, dancing 举一反三训练 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _that man _(sell) the fruit? Yes, he _ (sell) the fruit.2. _ they _ (study) English?3. _ Maria _ (cry) now?4. _ the children _ (sleep)?5. _ they _ (eat) bananas?考点4 在一般将来时中一般疑问句的使用例题 选择填空。（ ）1. Will she _next week?

10、 A. comes B. come C. Coming D. Came（ ）2. Shall I _ Santa Claus (圣诞老人) at Christmas?A. see B. sees C. am seeing D. saw（ ）3. _ we _ on holiday at this time next week?A. Shall; be B. Be; shall C. Are; shall D. Shall; are【解析】：一般将来时，它的一般疑问句，就是把will, shall等提到句子前面，谓语动词为原形。【答案】：1. B 2. A 3. A举一反三训练 选择正确答案（

11、）1. Will the children _ at home or will they _ on the ground?A. plays; plays B. play; play C. playing; playing D. played; played（ ）2. Will Tom _ TV or _ with the dog?A. watches; plays B. watches; play C. watch; play D. watch; plays（ ）3. Shall I _ the door? Its too hot.A. open B. close C. opened D. c

12、losed（ ）4. _ there _ a meeting this afternoon?A. Shall; is B. Shall; be C. Will; is D. Will; be（ ）5. _ we _ shopping this Sunday?A. Will; go to B. Shall; go C. Shall; go to D. Will; goes自我检测与提高一、选词填空。1. _ you sing a song? Yes, I can.2. _ I come in? Yes, please.3. _ I help you? No, thank you.4. _ I h

13、ave a doll? Yes, you can.5. _ you go to school today? No, I wont.6. _ we have a party this evening? Yes, you are right.7. _ you take care of your grandmother tomorrow? Yes, I will.8. _ I go now? Yes, of course.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. _ he _ (do) well in maths?2. _ Jack _ (go) to England next month?3. _ you

14、 _ (sing) in the party yesterday evening?4. _ Tom _ (read) English book now?5. _ they _ (go) to see a film tomorrow?6. _ the policeman _ (catch) the thief that day?三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. I went to a party last New Years Day._ _ to a party last New Years Day?2. Nancy likes watching cartoons._ Nancy _ watc

15、hing cartoons?3. Helen takes some photos on Childrens Day every year._ Helen _ _ photos on Childrens Day every year?4. We were very happy that day._ _ very happy that day?5. My father made a big kite for me last Kite Festival._ _ father _ a big kite for _ last Kite festival?6. Liu Taos grandpa showe

16、d us his stamps last night._ Liu Taos grandpa _ _ his stamps last night?7. Mr. Green is talking to is students about holidays._Mr. Green _ to his students about holidays?8. New Years Day comes after Christmas._ New Years Day _ _ Christmas?9. We usually eat moon cakes and watch the moon on the Mid-au

17、tumn Festival._ _ usually _ moon cakes ad _ the moo on the Mid-autumn Festival?10. We are playing with yo-yos these days._ _ _ with yo-yos these days?四、将下列单词组成一般疑问句。1. may your ruler I use _2. is he a middle school student _3. you can the clean room _4. a over village there is there _5. like apples

18、do you _五、从II 栏中找出能对I 栏句子做出正确应答的句子。 I II（ ）1. Do you like pizza? A. No, its time to sing.（ ）2. Can you play baseball? B. No, she is old.（ ）3. May I speak to Mr. White? C. Wait a moment, please.（ ）4. Is it my turn to read? D. No, there isnt（ ）5. Shall we watch TV now? E. Yes, Id love to.（ ）6. Is ever

19、yone here? F. No, I am a teacher.（ ）7. Would you like to join us? G. Yes, I can.（ ）8. Is she young? H. No, I dont like pizza.（ ）9. Is there a football under the bed? I. Yes, please.（ ）10. Are you a student? J. No, Lin Tao is ill at home. 参考答案考点1 举一反三训练1. Does this kind of plants need water every day? Yes, it does.2. Does Tom have two brothers and a sister? Yes, he does.3. Does each of them have a pink schoolbag? Yes, he does.4. Is Monday the second day of the week? Yes, it is.5. Is Lucy a beautiful girl? Yes, she is.考点2 举一反三训练1. Did, bring 2. Did, play, played baseball