路由的规划与设计

1、网络规划与设计 实验报告实验名称：路由的规划与设计班 级：姓 名：学 号：实验地点：日 期：一、实验目的：掌握利用三层交换机虚端口方式进行VLAN之间的通信掌握利用三层交换机路由端口配置方式进行VLAN之间的通信掌握OSPF路由的设计与实施二、实验环境：PC3PC-1PC5上图是温州公安网的案例，其要求：1）现整个网络使用私有地址10.10.0.0/162）洞头有800台主机3）乐清有800台主机4）平阳有500台主机5）区县与市局之间的连接网段为点到点连接三、实验内容和要求：1、根据案例要求与网络拓扑进行IP地址分配IP2、每个区县根据部门等进行VLAN的划分，要求将所有的交换设备的管理地址

2、放在同一个VLAN中， 并设置为管理VLAN。3、进行路由的设计，要求使用OSPF路由协议，每个区县为一个单独的OSPF区域四、实验步骤：（对实验步骤的说明应该能够保证根据该说明即可重复完整的实验内容，得到正确结果。）1、网络环境的搭建1）根据拓扑图所示完成网络电缆连接2）网络参数的设计与规划VLAN IDVLAN 名IP地址网络号网关地址用途描述2dtpai10.10.2.0/2310.10.2.13dtxian10.10.0.0/2310.10.0.14yqpai10.10.6.0/2310.10.6.15yqxian10.10.4.02310.10.4.16pypai10.10.8.0/

3、2410.10.8.17payxian10.10.9.0/2410.10.9.12、根据设计完成网络相关的VLAN与路由配置/FaO/23PC-PTPC-PTPC2PC3/FaO/23PC-PTPC-PTPC2PC3洞头核心交换机：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain dtSwitch(config)#vtp mode serverSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitch(config)#vlan 2Switch(config-vlan)#name dtpaiSwitch(config-vlan)#e

4、xitSwitch(config)#inter vlan 2Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.10.2.1 255.255.254.0Switch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#vlan 3Switch(config-vlan)#name dtxianSwitch(config-vlan)#exitSwitch(config)#interface vlan 3Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.254.0Switch(confi

5、g-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface f0/1Switch(config-if)#no switchportSwitch(config-if)#ip add 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.252Switch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#int f0/23Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSwitch(config-if)#

6、no shutSwitch(config)#int f0/24Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSwitch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#router ospf 1Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.2.0 0.0.1.255 area 1Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.0.0 0.0.1.25

7、5 area 1Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0洞头派出所：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain dtSwitch(config)#vtp mode clientSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitch(config)#int f0/23Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config)#int range f0/2 - 22Switch(config-if-range

8、)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2Switch(config-if-range)#no shut洞头县局楼层交换机：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain dtSwitch(config)#vtp mode clientSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitch(config)#int f0/24Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(confi

9、g)#interange f0/1 - 23Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3Switch(config-if-range)#no shutSwitch(config-if-range)#exit乐清核心交换机：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain yqSwitch(config)#vtp mode serverSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitc

10、h(config)#vlan 4Switch(config-vlan)#name yqpaiSwitch(config)#interface vlan 4Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.10.6.1 255.255.254.0Switch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#vlan 5Switch(config-vlan)#name yqxianSwitch(config-vlan)#exitSwitch(config)#interface vlan 5Switch(config-if)

11、#ip add 10.10.4.1 255.255.254.0Switch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface f0/2Switch(config-if)#no switchportSwitch(config-if)#ip add 10.10.12.5 255.255.255.252Switch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#int f0/23Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config-if)#sw

12、itchport trunk allowed vlan allSwitch(config)#int f0/24Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSwitch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config)#router ospf 1Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.6.0 0.0.1.255 area 2Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.4.0 0.0.1.

13、255 area 2Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.12.4 0.0.0.3 area 0乐清派出所：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain yqSwitch(config)#vtp mode clientSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitch(config)#int f0/23Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config)#int range f0/1 - 22Switch(config-if-ran

14、ge)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4Switch(config-if-range)#no shut乐清县局楼层交换机：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain yueqingSwitch(config)#vtp mode clientSwitch(config)#vtp password ciscoSwitch(config)#int f0/24Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwit

15、ch(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 23Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5Switch(config-if-range)#no shut平阳核心交换机：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain pySwitch(config)#vtp mode serverSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitch(config

16、)#vlan 6Switch(config-vlan)#name pypaiSwitch(config)#inte vlan 6Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.10.8.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if-range)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#vlan 7Switch(config-vlan)#name pyxianSwitch(config-vlan)#exitSwitch(config)#interface vlan 7Switch(config-if)#ip add

17、ress 10.10.9.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface f0/3Switch(config-if)#no switchportSwitch(config-if)#ip address 10.10.12.13 255.255.255.252Switch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#int f0/23Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed

18、vlan allSwitch(config)#int f0/24Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allSwitch(config)#router ospf 1Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.8.0 0.0.0.255 area 3Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.9.0 0.0.0.255 area 3Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.12

19、.12 0.0.0.3 area 0平阳派出所：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain pySwitch(config)#vtp mode clientSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitch(config)#int f0/23Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config)#int range f0/1 - 22Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if-rang

20、e)#switchport access vlan 6Switch(config-if-range)#no shut平阳县局楼层交换机：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#vtp domain pySwitch(config)#vtp mode clientSwitch(config)#vtp password wangSwitch(config)#int f0/24Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 23Switch(conf

21、ig-if-range)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 7市局核心交换机：SwitchenaSwitch#conf tSwitch(config)#int f0/1Switch(config-if)#no switchportSwitch(config-if)#ip add 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.252Switch(config-if)#int f0/2Switch(config-if)#no switchportSwitch(config-if)#ip add

22、10.10.12.6 255.255.255.252Switch(config-if)#int f0/3Switch(config-if)#no switchportSwitch(config-if)#ip add 10.10.12.14 255.255.255.252Switch(config-if)#no shutSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#router ospf 1Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0Switch(config-router)#network 10.10

23、.12.4 0.0.0.3 area 0Switch(config-router)#network 10.10.12.12 0.0.0.3 area 0五、实验结果与分析(含程序、数据记录及分析和实验总结)：市局核心交换机(重点配置)Switch#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1367 bytes!version 12.2no service password-encryption!hostname Switchip ssh version 1 !port-channel load-balance src-mac!

24、interface FastEthernet0/1no switchportip address 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/2no switchportip address 10.10.12.6 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/3no switchportip address 10.10.12.14 255.255.255.252 duplex auto speed autoint

25、erface Vlan1 no ip address shutdownrouter ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0network 10.10.12.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 network 10.10.12.12 0.0.0.3 area 0ip classless line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end洞头核心交换机：Switch#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1365 bytes !

26、version 12.2no service password-encryption ! ip ssh version 1 !port-channel load-balance src-mac!interface FastEthernet0/1no switchportip address 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.252 duplex autospeed autointerface FastEthernet0/23 switchport mode trunkinterface FastEthernet0/24 switchport mode trunkinterface

27、Vlan1 no ip address shutdowninterface Vlan2ip address 10.10.2.1 255.255.254.0interface Vlan3ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.255.252router ospf 1log-adjacency-changesnetwork 10.10.2.0 0.0.1.255 area 1 network 10.10.0.0 0.0.1.255 area 1 network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0ip classlessline con 0line vty 0 4

28、loginend洞头派出所Switch#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1986 bytes !version 12.1no service password-encryption !hostname Switch interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !int

29、erface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !int

30、erface FastEthernet0/7 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/8 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 2switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/10 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !int

31、erface FastEthernet0/11 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/12 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/13 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/14 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access

32、!interface FastEthernet0/15 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/16 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/17 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/18 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode acc

33、ess !interface FastEthernet0/19 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/20 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/21 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode accessinterface FastEthernet0/22 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode a

34、ccess !interface FastEthernet0/23 switchport mode trunk !洞头县局：Switch#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 2036 bytes !version 12.1no service password-encryption !hostname Switch interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/2 swi

35、tchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/6 swi

36、tchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/7 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/8switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode accessinterface FastEthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/10 switc

37、hport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/11 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode accessinterface FastEthernet0/12 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/13 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/14 swi

38、tchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/15 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/16 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/17 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/18

39、 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/19 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/20 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode accessinterface FastEthernet0/21 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/

40、22 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/23 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access !interface FastEthernet0/24 switchport mode trunk !interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown !lin实验成功图： mi mi Physical | Config Desktop1111 A IPhysical | Config DesktopCommand

41、Prompt口土珏营土功寸 10. 10.4.1 W3_tk 32槌 data.:PC-ping 10. 10.8.1Ping-in 10. 10. S. 1 with, 3Z byt-es q! dat-a;PCping 10. 10.9.1Ping-ing- 10 _ 10 _ 9 _ 1 witk 32 bytes of data.:Ping- statlst-i c e for 10 _ 10 _ 9 - L:Packets: Sent = 4 r Received = 4r1111 A IPhysical | Config DesktopCommand Prompt口土珏营土功寸 1

42、0. 10.4.1 W3_tk 32槌 data.:PC-ping 10. 10.8.1Ping-in 10. 10. S. 1 with, 3Z byt-es q! dat-a;PCping 10. 10.9.1Ping-ing- 10 _ 10 _ 9 _ 1 witk 32 bytes of data.:Ping- statlst-i c e for 10 _ 10 _ 9 - L:Packets: Sent = 4 r Received = 4r Lost = (0loss) f Appr o ximate r ound trip times in milli-s e cotids :MinimuiCL = 7Sms Maximum = 172msAve rage = 12 4msPing- statist-i c s for 10 _ 10 _ 4 - L:Apptowimate round trip times in Eiilll-seconds:MirLiMLm =Mawimun = 141msAverage =Ping- statist-ics for 10 . 10_ S. 1:Packets: S