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1、212331233Lesson123Lesson12310种词性:实词,虚主谓宾;主系41词性51词性56实词名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,6实词名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,we,their,something, one,two,twenty,third,动work,works,working,worked,to red,long,old,here,very,often,7虚词冠a(an),介7虚词冠a(an),介in,after,under,without,of,and,if,but,because,erj.(
2、 oh,er,人称代词变形8人称代词变形8I9I9现在分词(非谓语Helikes现在分词(非谓语HelikesHeis 非谓语非谓语toto fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon, fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlookedtiny. themoon,weneedanastronomicalmeatcanhaveanadverseimpactonThey are going to fire 10 workers His plan allthemeateekis_Seen
3、_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ from_Seen_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlooked_Tosee_ themoon,weneedansed_meatcanhaveanadverseimpactonTheyaregoingtofire10workerssing_Hisplan_tos_allthemeateekis2成分2成分AD主语定语BE宾语状语CF表语补语F同位语AD主语定语BE宾语状语CF表语补语F同位语IdonateIdonatedsomeoldIdo
4、nateIdonatedsomeoldIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastMyfriendmakesmeMyfriend,theyoungmanoverthere,mademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonTheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultfork,Itookatestquitedifficultfork,IfeltgreatpassingthedifficultIdonatebooks.谓Idonatedsomeoldbooks.Idonateboo
5、ks.谓Idonatedsomeoldbooks. Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschool. 定,双Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastyear. 定,双宾Myfriendmakesmeangry. 宾补Myfriend,theyoungmanovertheremademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonme.同位,宾补difficult.系TheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultforme语kItookatestquitedifficultforme,主谓宾kIfeltgreatpa
6、ssingthedifficulttest.,主系表33简单句6大句简单句6大句主谓宾主谓宾Employers should not A.discriminateworkerbecauseEmployers should not A.discriminateworkerbecausediscriminateworkersbecausetheirdiscriminatesworkersbecauseofhisdiscriminateworkersbecauseoftheirEmployersshouldEmployersshouldnotdiscriminateworkersbecauseoft
7、heir状Students would get senseofachievement;Students would get senseofachievement;goodacademicasenseofachievement;goodacademicsensesofachievements;agoodacademicD.asenseofachievement;goodacademic.StudentswouldgetStudentswouldgetasenseofachievementfromgood状by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; o
8、pportunities for ernmentcan tackle by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; opportunities for ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunities for C.ernmentcantackletheproblemofpoor; opportunitiesD.ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunity for ernmentscantacklepovertyernmentscantacklepovertybyofferingmoref
9、or定状Advertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byAdvertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byencouragingthemte;ahigherC.byencouragingthemtoD.byencouragethemtote;ahigherte;higher状宾Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingth
10、em状宾Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingthemtecertainbrands higher主谓主谓byrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesbyrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesaredevelopAcompanycandevelopsCompaniescandevelopCompaniescandeveloplyCompaniescandeveloplybyrecruiting状状Good teachers will cancanactcanitiveGood
11、 teachers will cancanactcanitiveroleitive role m itive role m itiverole.GoodteacherscanitiveGoodteacherscanitiverole主谓主谓people the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentspeople the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentsshouldgive;forselfernment gives; for self protections. ernmentshouldgives;fors
12、elfprotection.ernmentsshouldgive;toselfernmentsshouldgivepeopleernmentsshouldgivepeoplethefreedomtoownforself状定bettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.Bybettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.ByD.Byingtaxes,ernmentcanoffertheingingernmentscanernmentsisabletoofferthe状ernmentcanofferthepublic状ernmentca
13、nofferthepublicByingtaxes,medical.主谓宾主谓宾 long-distancetrips long-distancetripsaffordableformorepeople.CheapairtravelhadCheapairtravelCheapairtravelhasCheapairtravelshave宾Cheapair宾Cheapairtravelhasmadelong-distancetripsaffordable for more people.状regard having luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.regard havi
14、ng luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.Someindividualpeople;usC.Someindividuals;aD.Someindividuals;ususSomeindividualsregardSomeindividualsregardhavingluxuriesas宾us。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfast。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfastEatingfasteathreate a threat to esathreatonD.Eati
15、ngfastfoods;beEatingfastfoodorEatingfastfoodorpre-preparedmealseathreattoour宾pursue our dreams Persistentcanpursue our dreams Persistentcandriveusto;despiteofchallengesandPersistencecandriveus;despitetherearechallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;althoughchallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;despitec
16、hallengesandPerseverancecandriveusPerseverancecandriveustopursueourdreamsdespiteand宾状主系表主系表toMuchtoMuchworkisonlyManyjobsareonlyArangeofoccupationisonlyAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyAwiderangeAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyavailableto状responsible for the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;responsible fo
17、r the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;ingreenhousegasTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsis;ingreenhousegasIncreasingprivatecarsare;ofglobalTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsare;ingreenhousegas.定Increasedprivatecar定Increasedprivatecaruseisresponsiblefortheingreenhousegas定AplentyAAplentyAgreatdealManyvarie
18、tiesAhugevarietyRangeentchannelsonTVareasourceoffunandAhugevarietyAhugevarietyofenterta of fun and enjoyment.定entchannelsonTVarea定被动被动的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.camerasshouldbeC.ShouldinstallD.camerasshouldbecamerasshouldbecamerasshouldbeinstalledinpublicto
19、deter状状的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingto的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingtoviolentimage;youngC.Constantlyure; inyoungD.Constantex uretoviolentimages;young定定Constanturet
20、oviolent定定Constanturetoviolentimagesinvolvingkillinghasbeencitedasareasonforyoungpeoples定长句分析长句分析1Australiansport s1Australiansport sntheirfairshareoftitles,demolishingrivalswith2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitismayreflectchangingsmokinghabitsandpoorerair quality, say the researchers.3AISscientis
21、tsworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedin-suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers-toothers,suchasswimmingand4Beforetheeyesofthestunned,thrilledaudience,photographscametolifeandmovedacross a flat screen.1Australiansn(状)theirfairshare1Australiansn(状)theirfairshareoftitlesdemolishingrivals(状wit
22、hseemingease(状2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitis(定)mayreflectchangingsmokinghabitspoorerairquality,saythe3AISscientistsworkacrossanumberofsports(状)applyingskills(状)learnedinone(定suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers(定)tootherssuchasswimmingandsquash(定4Beforetheeyes(状)ofthestunnedthrilledaudience(
23、定)photographscametolifeand moved across a flat screen(状).5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsin5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsinchildhoodquarterofthetwentiethcentury,le,gavetodayselderlypeopleabetterstartinntheir7Teachingreadingtop
24、ooradultwomenhasadirecteffectontheirchildrensheal 8YettheRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky,oneofthegreatestofallfilmartists,described the film as a work of genius.5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed(定)information(直宾1)andeducation(直宾2)6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition(定5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed(定)inform
25、ation(直宾1)andeducation(直宾2)6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition(定quarterofthetwentiethcentury(2),for语)gavetodayselderly(定)peopleabetter(定)startinlife(状ntheir7Teachingreading(直宾)topooradultwomen(间宾)hasadirecteffectontheirndsurvival(宾补8Yet(状)theRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky(同位1)oneofthegreatestofallfilm
26、(同位2)describedthefilmasaworkofgenius(宾补9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,theinfantmortalityratewassignificantly lower, at 80 per thousand.ThegreyingofAmericaspopulationmayprovelessofalnDuetothehighcostofborrowing,manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForex le,6
27、5-yearoldwomenwithfewer age, to live to 82.neightyearsofschoolingare9Forwomen(状)educatedinprimaryschool(定)however(状)the9Forwomen(状)educatedinprimaryschool(定)however(状)theinfantmortalityrate was significantly(状)lower, at 80 per thousand(状).ThegreyingofAmericaspopulation(定)mayprovelessofalnDuetothehig
28、hcostofborrowing(状)manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForle(状)65-yearoldwomenwithneightyearsofschooling(定areexpected,age(状)tolivetong;done;to怎么ng;done;to怎么1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof2. Raisingenvironmentalawarenessisimportant,becausethiscanc
29、hangethepeopleuseandeofdifferentgoods. Somepeoplearestrongadvocatesofingrules. Twomanhavedeniedmurderingawomanataicspot. Manyinhabitantserislimited. 6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoose6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoosetocommitcrimesbecauseofthegapnrichandpoor. 7. Healthcarecostswillincrease,ingab
30、urdenontaxpayers. 8. Peoplecantravelallovertheworldbyairexperiencingdifferentculturesand broadening their horizons. 状语9. Hecouldhearadogbarking. 10. Officersobservedhimdrivingatperhour. 1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-away1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-awayculturehasdevelopedandho
31、wtoreversetrend. 主语2. Itisahugeresponsibilitytosupportdisadvantagedchildreninschooling. 主语3. Youngpeopleinparticularprefertopurchasethelatestmobilephoneswithup-to-datefeaturesand throw old ones away. 宾语anycountries,theegroupneedstopayhightax. 宾语5. Toaddressthisproblemsuc protection. 表语sfully,thetopp
32、riorityistoraisepeoplesawarenessof6. Tounderstandtheinitialshockofthoseimagesistounderstandtheextraordinary of cinema, the unique, hypnotic quality. 表语er7. Distanceeucationisflexibleandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定语8. 7. Distanceeucationisflexibl
33、eandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定语8. ingiswidelyacceptedasamethodtopunishthosewhocommitseriousernmentsso omelawstodeterconsumersfromthrowingawaygoods. 状语10. Tosummarize,peoplesattitudetowardconsumptionandtheincreaseinearereasonsbehindsiveconsumpt
34、ionofableitems. 状语11. Forle,thetaxpenaltycanbe edontheuseofsomeableproducts,plasticbags,therebyencouragingpeopletouseeco-friendlyalernatives. 宾补12. Low-costairtravelhasenabledustotravelacrossboardersmorenbefore. 宾补1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定语2. Theincreasednumberof1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定语2. Theincreasednumberofurbandwellerscanputhugepre cities. 定语reonhousingandfacilities Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasun
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