2022-03顾家北句法语法班旗下女老师讲1218第一节课

1、212331233Lesson123Lesson12310种词性：实词，虚主谓宾；主系41词性51词性56实词名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,6实词名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,we,their,something, one,two,twenty,third,动work,works,working,worked,to red,long,old,here,very,often,7虚词冠a（an）,介7虚词冠a（an）,介in,after,under,without,of,and,if,but,because,erj.（

2、 oh,er,人称代词变形8人称代词变形8I9I9现在分词（非谓语Helikes现在分词（非谓语HelikesHeis 非谓语非谓语toto fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon, fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlookedtiny. themoon,weneedanastronomicalmeatcanhaveanadverseimpactonThey are going to fire 10 workers His plan allthemeateekis_Seen

3、_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ from_Seen_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlooked_Tosee_ themoon,weneedansed_meatcanhaveanadverseimpactonTheyaregoingtofire10workerssing_Hisplan_tos_allthemeateekis2成分2成分AD主语定语BE宾语状语CF表语补语F同位语AD主语定语BE宾语状语CF表语补语F同位语IdonateIdonatedsomeoldIdo

4、nateIdonatedsomeoldIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastMyfriendmakesmeMyfriend,theyoungmanoverthere,mademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonTheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultfork,Itookatestquitedifficultfork,IfeltgreatpassingthedifficultIdonatebooks.谓Idonatedsomeoldbooks.Idonateboo

5、ks.谓Idonatedsomeoldbooks. Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschool. 定，双Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastyear. 定，双宾Myfriendmakesmeangry. 宾补Myfriend,theyoungmanovertheremademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonme.同位，宾补difficult.系TheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultforme语kItookatestquitedifficultforme，主谓宾kIfeltgreatpa

6、ssingthedifficulttest.，主系表33简单句6大句简单句6大句主谓宾主谓宾Employers should not A.discriminateworkerbecauseEmployers should not A.discriminateworkerbecausediscriminateworkersbecausetheirdiscriminatesworkersbecauseofhisdiscriminateworkersbecauseoftheirEmployersshouldEmployersshouldnotdiscriminateworkersbecauseoft

7、heir状Students would get senseofachievement;Students would get senseofachievement;goodacademicasenseofachievement;goodacademicsensesofachievements;agoodacademicD.asenseofachievement;goodacademic.StudentswouldgetStudentswouldgetasenseofachievementfromgood状by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; o

8、pportunities for ernmentcan tackle by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; opportunities for ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunities for C.ernmentcantackletheproblemofpoor; opportunitiesD.ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunity for ernmentscantacklepovertyernmentscantacklepovertybyofferingmoref

9、or定状Advertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byAdvertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byencouragingthemte;ahigherC.byencouragingthemtoD.byencouragethemtote;ahigherte;higher状宾Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingth

10、em状宾Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingthemtecertainbrands higher主谓主谓byrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesbyrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesaredevelopAcompanycandevelopsCompaniescandevelopCompaniescandeveloplyCompaniescandeveloplybyrecruiting状状Good teachers will cancanactcanitiveGood

11、 teachers will cancanactcanitiveroleitive role m itive role m itiverole.GoodteacherscanitiveGoodteacherscanitiverole主谓主谓people the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentspeople the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentsshouldgive;forselfernment gives; for self protections. ernmentshouldgives;fors

12、elfprotection.ernmentsshouldgive;toselfernmentsshouldgivepeopleernmentsshouldgivepeoplethefreedomtoownforself状定bettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.Bybettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.ByD.Byingtaxes,ernmentcanoffertheingingernmentscanernmentsisabletoofferthe状ernmentcanofferthepublic状ernmentca

13、nofferthepublicByingtaxes,medical.主谓宾主谓宾 long-distancetrips long-distancetripsaffordableformorepeople.CheapairtravelhadCheapairtravelCheapairtravelhasCheapairtravelshave宾Cheapair宾Cheapairtravelhasmadelong-distancetripsaffordable for more people.状regard having luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.regard havi

14、ng luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.Someindividualpeople;usC.Someindividuals;aD.Someindividuals;ususSomeindividualsregardSomeindividualsregardhavingluxuriesas宾us。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfast。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfastEatingfasteathreate a threat to esathreatonD.Eati

15、ngfastfoods;beEatingfastfoodorEatingfastfoodorpre-preparedmealseathreattoour宾pursue our dreams Persistentcanpursue our dreams Persistentcandriveusto;despiteofchallengesandPersistencecandriveus;despitetherearechallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;althoughchallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;despitec

16、hallengesandPerseverancecandriveusPerseverancecandriveustopursueourdreamsdespiteand宾状主系表主系表toMuchtoMuchworkisonlyManyjobsareonlyArangeofoccupationisonlyAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyAwiderangeAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyavailableto状responsible for the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;responsible fo

17、r the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;ingreenhousegasTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsis;ingreenhousegasIncreasingprivatecarsare;ofglobalTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsare;ingreenhousegas.定Increasedprivatecar定Increasedprivatecaruseisresponsiblefortheingreenhousegas定AplentyAAplentyAgreatdealManyvarie

18、tiesAhugevarietyRangeentchannelsonTVareasourceoffunandAhugevarietyAhugevarietyofenterta of fun and enjoyment.定entchannelsonTVarea定被动被动的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.camerasshouldbeC.ShouldinstallD.camerasshouldbecamerasshouldbecamerasshouldbeinstalledinpublicto

19、deter状状的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingto的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingtoviolentimage;youngC.Constantlyure; inyoungD.Constantex uretoviolentimages;young定定Constanturet

20、oviolent定定Constanturetoviolentimagesinvolvingkillinghasbeencitedasareasonforyoungpeoples定长句分析长句分析1Australiansport s1Australiansport sntheirfairshareoftitles,demolishingrivalswith2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitismayreflectchangingsmokinghabitsandpoorerair quality, say the researchers.3AISscientis

21、tsworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedin-suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers-toothers,suchasswimmingand4Beforetheeyesofthestunned,thrilledaudience,photographscametolifeandmovedacross a flat screen.1Australiansn（状）theirfairshare1Australiansn（状）theirfairshareoftitlesdemolishingrivals（状wit

22、hseemingease（状2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitis（定）mayreflectchangingsmokinghabitspoorerairquality,saythe3AISscientistsworkacrossanumberofsports（状）applyingskills（状）learnedinone（定suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers（定）tootherssuchasswimmingandsquash（定4Beforetheeyes（状）ofthestunnedthrilledaudience（

23、定）photographscametolifeand moved across a flat screen（状）.5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsin5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsinchildhoodquarterofthetwentiethcentury,le,gavetodayselderlypeopleabetterstartinntheir7Teachingreadingtop

24、ooradultwomenhasadirecteffectontheirchildrensheal 8YettheRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky,oneofthegreatestofallfilmartists,described the film as a work of genius.5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed（定）information（直宾1）andeducation（直宾2）6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition（定5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed（定）inform

25、ation（直宾1）andeducation（直宾2）6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition（定quarterofthetwentiethcentury（2）,for语）gavetodayselderly（定）peopleabetter（定）startinlife（状ntheir7Teachingreading（直宾）topooradultwomen（间宾）hasadirecteffectontheirndsurvival（宾补8Yet（状）theRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky（同位1）oneofthegreatestofallfilm

26、（同位2）describedthefilmasaworkofgenius（宾补9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,theinfantmortalityratewassignificantly lower, at 80 per thousand.ThegreyingofAmericaspopulationmayprovelessofalnDuetothehighcostofborrowing,manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForex le,6

27、5-yearoldwomenwithfewer age, to live to 82.neightyearsofschoolingare9Forwomen（状）educatedinprimaryschool（定）however（状）the9Forwomen（状）educatedinprimaryschool（定）however（状）theinfantmortalityrate was significantly（状）lower, at 80 per thousand（状）.ThegreyingofAmericaspopulation（定）mayprovelessofalnDuetothehig

28、hcostofborrowing（状）manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForle（状）65-yearoldwomenwithneightyearsofschooling（定areexpected,age（状）tolivetong；done；to怎么ng；done；to怎么1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof2. Raisingenvironmentalawarenessisimportant,becausethiscanc

29、hangethepeopleuseandeofdifferentgoods. Somepeoplearestrongadvocatesofingrules. Twomanhavedeniedmurderingawomanataicspot. Manyinhabitantserislimited. 6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoose6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoosetocommitcrimesbecauseofthegapnrichandpoor. 7. Healthcarecostswillincrease,ingab

30、urdenontaxpayers. 8. Peoplecantravelallovertheworldbyairexperiencingdifferentculturesand broadening their horizons. 状语9. Hecouldhearadogbarking. 10. Officersobservedhimdrivingatperhour. 1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-away1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-awayculturehasdevelopedandho

31、wtoreversetrend. 主语2. Itisahugeresponsibilitytosupportdisadvantagedchildreninschooling. 主语3. Youngpeopleinparticularprefertopurchasethelatestmobilephoneswithup-to-datefeaturesand throw old ones away. 宾语anycountries,theegroupneedstopayhightax. 宾语5. Toaddressthisproblemsuc protection. 表语sfully,thetopp

32、riorityistoraisepeoplesawarenessof6. Tounderstandtheinitialshockofthoseimagesistounderstandtheextraordinary of cinema, the unique, hypnotic quality. 表语er7. Distanceeucationisflexibleandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定语8. 7. Distanceeucationisflexibl

33、eandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定语8. ingiswidelyacceptedasamethodtopunishthosewhocommitseriousernmentsso omelawstodeterconsumersfromthrowingawaygoods. 状语10. Tosummarize,peoplesattitudetowardconsumptionandtheincreaseinearereasonsbehindsiveconsumpt

34、ionofableitems. 状语11. Forle,thetaxpenaltycanbe edontheuseofsomeableproducts,plasticbags,therebyencouragingpeopletouseeco-friendlyalernatives. 宾补12. Low-costairtravelhasenabledustotravelacrossboardersmorenbefore. 宾补1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定语2. Theincreasednumberof1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定语2. Theincreasednumberofurbandwellerscanputhugepre cities. 定语reonhousingandfacilities Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasun