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1、Lesson 10 Problem PageUnit 4 Dealing with ProblemsObjectives:Be able to read!1Be able to listen!2Be able to communicate!3Be able to understand!4Warm-up 1Look at the key words. Write P(positive) or N(negative) beside the words. Use them to describe the people in the photos.Feelingsangry( ),bored( ),e
2、xcited( ),glad( )satisfied( ),scared( ),upset( ), worried( )Warm-up 1ExampleThe girl in Photo A looks lonely. I think she feels sad now.Warm-up 2Do you have any problems in your daily life? Talk with your classmates and help each other to solve it!Read the text.1. I find it hard to control my dad mo
3、ods. I have them a lot. I try but I cant seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice?2. I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do?Read the text.3. How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular
4、 and talk to people easily, but Im not sure how.4. Im so upset! I have so much school work to do all the time, and I dont know how to manage it all. What should I do?Read the text!a Most people are shy from time to time, so youre not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and
5、their everyday life. Its a great way to break the ice and turn strangers into friends. Start making friendly conversations today. You wont develop your social skills until you try.Read the text.b Trust yourself. If you study hard everyday, youll achieve your goals. When youre taking your exam, pay a
6、ttention to your answers and dont think about your grades. If you worry too much, it wont help you produce good results.Read the text.c Its common to be in low spirits sometimes, but its unhealthy to often have bad moods. You feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. Itll help you cool dow
7、n. If youre feeling upset, try talking about your problems with somebody you trust.Read the text.d You wont improve your situation unless you relax. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. Youll succeed if your do one thing at a time and stick to your plan.L
8、isten to the tape, and check your answer from above. Then read aloud the text!Check our answers in pairs and talk with each other.Grammar Part!条件状语从句状语是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。用来说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。条件状语从句 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语
9、、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。条件状语从句1.副词一般在句子中做状语He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree是地点状语.条件状语从句2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3
10、.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live inDalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.条件状语从句4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she beganto live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will playfootball with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, heleft home in a bad temper。在复合句中,由从句表示的状语叫做条件状语从句
11、。它可以用来修饰主语中的动词.形容词.副词等。根据它表达的意思,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句和让步状语从句等条件状语从句由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在是主将从先原则)在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如,如果,除非”。 条件状语从句条件状语从句的位置可放在句首或句尾,放在句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。常用引导词: if , unless特殊引导词: as
12、long as(除非;只要),supposing(假设),on condition that(条件是),in case(如果)条件状语从句If 引导词用法if 引导的条件句有:真实条件句和非真实条件句两种:1.真实条件句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 条件状语从句If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。If it rains tomorrow, we wont go on a picnic. 如果明天下雨,我们
13、就不去野餐。注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时主将从现原则,并且,切记紧跟着if的那句话是从句。) 条件状语从句2. 非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种,表示与事实相反 ,不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 条件状语从句unless引导词用法固定搭配: unless = if.not 除非,若不,除非在的时候You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.If you dont start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 条件状语从句Unless it rains, the game will be played.If it doesnt rain,the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将
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