福建省厦门海沧附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题（word版 无答案）

1、英语试题（第英语试题（第4页 共10 页）2021-2022 学年（下）八年级英语适应性练习（试卷满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）学校姓名座位号 考Th注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）一节 句子 下五句每题给的幅中出句内相的项每句读遍）A. A. A. A. A. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1 段对话，回答第6

2、 小题。Where did the woman watch themovie?In thecinema.B. OntheInternet.C. Ontelevision.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。Whats Harry doingnow?Sweepingthefloor.B. Washingthedishes.C. Doing hishomework.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。Who has astomachache?Thewomansdaughter.B. Thewomansson.C. The womansbrother.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。What was the

3、 man doing at 3:30yesterday?Getting offabus.B. onthestreet.C. Preparing for atest.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。What happened to Lisa lastnight?She workeduntillate.B. Shecouldntsleep.C.Shearguedwith neighbors.What did Lisa dothen?She calledupneighbors.B. She talked withthefamily.C. She didnothing.听第6 段对话，回答第1

4、2、13 小题。Where did Judy get the breadmaker?From theyardsale.B. From herparents.C. From the coffeeshop.What is Judy going todo? herparents.B. Make bread byherself.C. Drink somecoffee.听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。When will the grandpa arrive at the trainstation?A. At6:15 PM.B. At6:00PM.C. At 5:45PM.What are the

5、 two speakers going to donext?Sit in theliving room.B. ahigh-speedtrain.C.Preparetheirgrandpasroom.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍)Aninterestingevent: 16DayCelebrationActivitiesTime and PlaceSchool Feast(宴会)At noon in the dining hall 17andconcertsAt 18PM in the schoolhallSuper

6、 SaleAt 4:30 PMinthe 19Tip: Planyourtime 20and havefun!.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1 分，满分15 分）China is in _ Asia and its one of _ most ancient countries in the world.an, theB. the, /C. /, the Hey there, Tina. Whats up? Are you still looking for a job? Yes, but its not easy to find _

7、right for me.oneB. itC. any How great the volunteers are!Yeah. Their work has made a _ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.decisionB. mistakeC. difference Xiamen is _ beautiful city Ive ever visited.Ive never seen a _ one.the least, smallerB. the most, betterC. the best, worse Mom! Im hungry.Oh

8、, baby, Ill finish _ in ten minutes.cookB. to cookC. cooking _ is the Palace Museum?About 720,000 square meters.How farB. How longC. How big Is it OK for you to live by yourself? Wont you feel _?Of course not. I have my pet dog. I dont like too many people around me.surprisedB.lonelyC.angryIn Englis

9、h, if you want to express you agree with somebody, you can _ say “Me, too.”especiallyB. simplyC. seriouslyZhong _ in Wenzhou for the past 13 years, but he still doesnt understand what the local peoplehaslivedB.islivingC.lives What a mess! What are you doing?Im _ the movie tickets.looking throughB. l

10、ooking forC. looking after _ go out with my friends tonight? Sure, but you must come back by 10.Could IB. Should IC. Must I Why didnt you answer my phone yesterday afternoon?Oh, I _ the second “Tiangong lecture” then.watchedB. would watchC. was watchingSam is going to climb Qomolangma _ he knows its

11、 quite dangerous.even thoughB. as soon asC. so that Monica, _, please! It cant be worse. I have a plan to save you. I hope it works.stay upB. give upC. cheer up I havent read Little Women yet. How about you? _. I plan to read it next term.Me neither.B. Neither do I.C. So have I.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选

12、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）are visiting the Great Wall in China, but the next second you are in Japan. Then, 36 you may see dinosaurs, or some other animals that no longer live. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might 37 in the near future with the help of virtual reality (VR) te

13、chnology.VR is a computer technology that creates a 3-D environment and 38 users to see as real and even interact(互动)with it. With a pair of VR glasses or headsets(头盔) connected to your computer, you can experience a lot of things without 39 out of your room.“The most amazing part of VR is that it o

14、ffers a lifelike 40 ,” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “Thats 41 VR movies are popular among users. Instead of watching the films, you become a 42 of the story.” Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys, youll feel like youre really there with t

15、hem.VR is alsoused in 43and training area. Many teachers are starting to use VR in class. It is an exciting new way for students to learn. VR can also help train pilots and astronauts before they have to actually 44their lives in highly dangerous environments.However, VR technology is still far from

16、 45 . Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. According to Wang Hui, the leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really shock the world.36. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. mostly37. A. happenB. changeC. invent38. A. remindsB. invite

17、sC. allows39. A. blowingB. steppingC. taking40. A. experienceB. achievementC. performance41. A. howB. whyC. what42. A. partB. makerC. sign43. A. personalB. traditionalC. educational44. A. copyB. holdC. risk45. A. strongB. perfectC. proper阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选

18、项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2 分，满分40 分）AMike was a student. He got a part-time job at the zoo. On his first day, the boss took him to thegorilla(大猩猩) cage(笼子). The gorilla was sick and couldnt be there for a week. The boss asked the student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the people would h

19、ave something to look at.“It sounds fun to me,” said Mike.The next day, he put on the suit and climbed into the cage. Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. “I should do something to make them happy,” Mike thought to himself.Mike grabbed( 抓住) a rope ( 绳子) in the cage and start

20、ed to swing. He swung higher and higher. He flew out and dropped down into the next cage. A large group of people crowded to watch in terror, because Mike dropped right into the lioncage.Mike ran to the front of the cage. He shouted, “Help me! Im not a real gorilla!”The lion jumped on his back. Mike

21、 was sure he would die. Then he heard a voice from behind. “Shut up, or youll get us both fired(开除)!”Mikes part-time job at the zoowasto .look afterthegorillaB. dress up like agorillaC. teach peopleaboutgorillasD. fix up the emptycageWhy did Mike grab a rope andswing?cheer upthe kids.B. run away fro

22、m alion.C. get out ofthe cage.D. make himselfhappy.The underlined word “terror”probablymeans .surpriseB.silenceC.sadnessD.shockThe lion jumped on Mikesbackto .kill himB. make him keepquietC.firehimD. make sure he wasdeadWhich of the following statements isTRUE?The gorilla liked Mikevery much.B. Mike

23、 hated the job at thebeginning.The lion was played byanotherman.D. Mike got some help from thestudents.BPerhaps youve got the free COVID-19 antigen test kits( 抗 原 检 测 试 剂 盒 子 )from the government. Here is a step-by-step guide to doing an at-home COVID-19 rapid antigen test.Failure(失败)to follow it mi

24、ght lead to a wrong test result.Test DeviceSwabTest DeviceSwabTubeNozzleCapTubeHolderTimer(Needed but not provided)Prepare to perform the testBring the test kit to room temperature(15-30).yourhandswith soapandwater.Andmake sureyourhandsaredrybeforestarting.Test procedure英语试题（第Open the tube and place

25、 the tube into theholder.英语试题（第out the swab.Make sure you only touch the handle(手柄) of it.Put the swab about 1-1.5cm into onenostril.Rotate(转动) the swabinside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds. Do it again in the otherone.Put the swab into thetube5页 共10 页）until

26、the end is in the liquid(液体). 5页 共10 页）the swab out of the tube and cover the tubewiththe nozzle cap.Hold the tube above the test device.Drop four drops into it.Set the timer and read the test result at 20minutes.英语试题（第英语试题（第7页 共10 页）Read the resultsNegativeresultIf a control line(C) is visible(可见的)

27、and a test line(T) is not visible, this means you probably dont have COVID-19.PositiveresultIf a test line(T) is visible together with a control line(C), you might have COVID-19.InvalidresultIf a control line is not visible, the result must be invalid(无效的). You should perform another test using a di

28、fferent kit.How many tools are needed to perform thetest?A.4B.5C.6D.7According to Step 3,you should .put the swab about 1-1.5 cm into yourmouthrotate the swab inside one nostril at least 3timeskeep the swab inside each nostril for 5minutesrotate the swab inside the walls of bothnostrilsThe underline

29、d word “squeeze” probablymeans“ ” inChinese.挤压B. 摩擦C. 旋转D. 摇晃might get a wrong test resultif you .take the test at the temperatureof18B. read the test result at 20minutesC. take the test when the hands arestill wetD. drop four drops into the testdeviceprobably have COVID-19 if your test result islik

30、ePicture .A. CIt comes again! Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd. The show continued the TV stations creative ideas in promoting(弘扬) Chinas traditional culture. It wasnt the first time that Henan TV made itself “out of the circle”.While most TV stati

31、ons try to attract(吸引) people by making reality shows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021. The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet was staged on the station in the 2021 Spring Fe

32、stival Gala. Among the seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one. It was a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year. The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it.“The views o

33、f the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social mediaplatforms(媒体平台),” said Yao Wei, the director of Henan TV, “Its a huge success for Henan TV.”How did Henan TV make such a big success? “We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people.” Y

34、ao said, “And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. Its a powerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily becomeinterested in an eye-catching video.”Dragon Boat Festiva

35、l Wonderful isapopular .boat raceB.TVprogramC.onlinegameD. touractivityDifferent from most TV stations,HenanTV .attracted the young people by making realityshowstried to make people interested in Chineseculturegot some creative ideas from the wildanimalscalled on people to dance and sing in itsshows

36、According to the passage, Rhapsody on the LuoRiver Goddess .was a two-minute amazing underwaterdancewas performed in the 2021 Spring FestivalGalaachieved 30 billion hits on social mediaplatformshas become a hit since June 2nd on socialmediaThe last paragraph mainlytalksabout .why Henan TV madetheses

37、howsB. how Henan TV made theseshowsC. why these showsbecamepopularD. how these shows wereperformedcan probably find the passageina .travelguideB.sciencemagazineC.history bookD. newspaperDOn March 23, Shenzhou-13 astronauts livestreamed( 直播) the second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom”. What fun experim

38、ents did they do this time?Ice Ball ExperimentIn the class, made a “water” ball with some solution( 溶液). Then, she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei(晶核) to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of “ice”. It turned out to be a crystallization effect( 结晶效应) caused by the micro-gravi

39、ty( 微重力) environment inspace.Water Bridge ExperimentIts hard to build a “bridge” with water on Earth. But its quite easy in space!Wang made two water balls on two plates, pulled them together and then pulled them apart. The water between them didnt break and became a “bridge”! As the surface tension

40、(表面张力) of water is not changed by gravity, it is so strong that the “bridge” doesnt break.Water-oil Separation ExperimentIf we mix oil and water on Earth, they will quickly separate( 分 离 ) because of differentdensities(密度). However, with no gravity in space, they will mix together.How can we separat

41、e them, then? Ye Guangfu rotated( 旋转) the bottle to create centrifugalforce(离心力). With this man-made gravity, the water and oil were successfully separated.Space Parabolic ExperimentWhat happens when an object is thrown out in space? When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it did not fall like it wa

42、s on Earth, but moved forward at a constant speed( 匀速) along a straight line. It showed what was described by Newtons first law.Picture shows what the Ice Ball Experiment islike.B.C.D.The underlined word “it”refersto .the surface tensionofwaterB. the gravity inspaceC. the surface tensionofplatesD. t

43、he crystalnucleiIn the Separation Experiment, the astronaut separated the water andoilby .changingtheirdensitiesB. creating the centrifugalforceC. pouring thewateroutD. shaking the bottle up anddownWhen threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it might movelikethis . C.D.One common thing the four experiments s

44、hareis that .they all showed what was described in the Newtons firstlawthey were all performed in the micro-gravityenvironmentastronauts had to use water to perform all the fourexperimentsastronauts could get similar results by performing them on theearth第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使文顺连，思

45、整。每题1，分5 ）EDo you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? 66 These life skills will all be part of Chinese labor education(劳动教育) starting thisfall. Over the past years, labor education has been overlooked(忽视) in China. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of chores each while

46、US kids do 1.2hours.Why do students need labor education? 67When they grow up, they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way withoutparentshelp. 68Labor education includes household chores, on-campus(校园) labor and community volunteerservices. 69 For example, while

47、 fifth-and sixth-graders need to do things like planting common vegetables and making a healthy recipe( 食谱), middle school students should learn to cook dishes by themselves, and get experience infarming.It is important for students to learn some necessary lifeskills.Schools and families play an imp

48、ortant role in laboreducation.If not, you will soon get to learnIt is important for students to learn some necessary lifeskills.Schools and families play an important role in laboreducation.If not, you will soon get to learnthem.hrouh aborn, sudenscn ao t re f1eprence, fnd oy and bud her character.英语试题（第英语试题（第9页 共10 页）第二部分（非选择题）情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）朋友看起来不舒服，你可以这样问他： ?家里要来客人了，妈妈想让你打扫客厅，她可以这样说： the livingroom?你遇到困难时朋友给你提了一个建议，你觉得建议不错，你可以这样说：