2023高三英语一轮复习课程 必修二Unit 6 The Admirable词句文精讲精练原卷版

1、Unit 6 The Admirable一.核心词精讲Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year -more people than any disease apart from AIDS.apart from: 1） except for 除之夕卜as well as & in addition to 除以夕卜（还）E.g. Apart from reading, he also loves sports and music.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective c

2、ure effective adj.:有效的，产生预期效果的be effective against 有对抗效力的take effective measures to do sth.采取有效措施做某事an effective cure for 的有效疗法拓展effect n.效果；影响bring / put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect生效，开始实施in effect实际上，事实上take effect开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施effectively adv.有效地efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的e

3、fficiently adv.效率高地The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work, award vt.:给予，授予award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.授予某人某种荣誉eg Tony was awarded a medal for bravery.award n.奖，奖赏；奖金；奖品（与介词for连用）receive / win / get an award for sth.因获奖give sb. an aw

4、ard 给某人颁奖辨析：award 和 rewardaward和reward均可用作名词或动词，且意思相近。award侧重“奖励”，往往强调荣誉；reward侧重“（应得的）回报,报酬”。When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, .honour n.荣誉in honour of 为了 纪念it is an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事拓展Honor v.尊敬，尊重，感到荣幸be honored for因而受尊敬be / feel honored to do sth 很荣幸做某事E.g lam / f

5、eel honored to be invited to give a speech here.She received an honour for her services to the community.Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.despite prep.:尽管，虽然（后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式）”.There is great potential fbr future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integra

6、ted, ,9she said, potential n.潜力，可能性eg The company certainly has the potential for growth.potential adj.潜在的，可能的We are aware of the potential problems and have taken measures.advance n.开展；进步eg Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.【拓展】in advance提前，预先in advance of 在

7、前advanced adj.先进的；高级的；后期的Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.regard: vt.将视为；认为是eg We regard her behavior with suspicion.be regarded as被认为，被看作eg Your suggestion is regarded as worth considering/ worthy of conside

8、ration.He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.passion: strong feeling n.强烈的情感常见搭配：with passion带有强烈情感地arouse strong passions激起强烈的情绪have a passion for 酷爱【拓展】passionate adj.具有强烈信念的，热爱的He realized that his roles in these films had given him the opportunit

9、y to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.opportunity: favorable time, occasion or set of circumstances n. 良机， 机会常见搭配：an opportunity to do sth.做某事的时机/机会provide an opportunity for 为提供机会have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事take/use the opportuni

10、ty to do sth.把握/ 利用机会做某事give sb. an opportunity 给某人4、机会awareness: knowledge or realization of sb./sth. n. U 认识，意识【归纳】raise/ increase/ promote public awareness about提高/增强/促进公众对的意识【拓展】aware adj.意识到的，觉察到的be/ become aware of 意识到be aware that.知道；体会到aware前常被副词well/quite/ fully修饰Unfortunately, in 1995 disa

11、ster struck Reeve.strike: v.突然发生，突然有坏的影响常见搭配：be struck by/ with.被打动It strikes sb. that.某人突然想到【拓展】v.打;敲strike sb. + in/on the+身体部位打某人某处n.罢工；突然发现；空袭be on strike 罢工go on strike 举行罢工Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.l

12、iving adj.活生生的,活着的eg It was the worst storm in living memory.辨析 alive, lively, living, live单词 词性 意思 用法及举例alive形容词 在世的，有生气的作表语或后置定语。如：keep/stay alive活着lively 形容词 有生气的，生机勃勃的作表语和前置定语。如：a lively childliving 名词 生计 make/earn a living 谋生，形容词活着的，活的 可作表语、前置定语living things生物live动词/liv/ 生活，居住live in sp.居住在某处形容

13、词/laiv/活的live animals活的动物形容词或副词/laiv/ 现场直播 a live radio show现场直播节目He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.depression: n.忧愁；沮丧；消沉常见搭配：fall into a depression 陷入忧郁中suffer from depression 患抑郁症be in deep depression 极度消沉economic depression 经济萧条【拓展】depress vt.使忧愁；沮丧eg The thought of taking t

14、he exam again depressed him.depressive adj .忧愁的，压抑的It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.due to: because of sth.由于，因为【归纳】due adj.预定的；到期的be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人be due for sth.应有某物；应得到某物【拓

15、展】表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：because of, as a result of, thanks to等。He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscles, and made remarkable progress.engage: vi.参加； 参与搭配：engage in/ on/ upon 参加，参与（活动）engage in doing sth.参与做某事be engaged in 参与Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for peo

16、ple with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.advocate: . n.支持者,拥护者advocate vt.支持,拥护,提倡eg Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?一Of course. I am a solid advocate of it.15.Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away.pass aw

17、ay过世，去世；（口寸间）流逝【拓展】pass by走过，经过；不注意，忽视passer-by n. / passers-by （pl.） 过路人pass down把一代代流传下来pass off慢慢消失,消退pass out失去知觉；昏厥二.重点词精练This is not only an（荣誉）for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.He fell into a（抑有K） which lasted for many months after the accident.Mar

18、tin Luther King organized（进一步的）protests in the 1960s.His jacket is waterproofed by applying a（化学的）coating on it.With the joint efforts of all the Chinese people, the COVID-19 has（最终）been under control.The Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who was（袭击）by a high temperature and persistent cough, will conti

19、nue leading efforts to slow the viruss spread behind the closed doors of his flat.Zhong Nanshan is passionately（参与）in the battle against the COVID-19 despite his old age.All the medical （员工）in Wuhan involved themselves in saving the lives of the COVID-19 infected patients.If you see obstacles as（机会）

20、rather than difficulties then you can turn them to your advantage.All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine（雄黄酒），were（认为）by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.三.课文重点内容回顾ExlTu Youyou is a famous Chinese （1）（science）.

21、 She （2）（share） the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to win the prize. She finally found artemisinin with her group after testing more than 240,000 （3） （chemical）. She first tried the medicine on herself, （4）she

22、wanted to make sure that it was safe （平安）. “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility（责任）The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV （5）her work.Artemisinin is a gift for the world from the （6） （tradition） Chinese medicine, which （7） （become） the world*s most effective drug for fighting malaria

23、.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become one of the most (8)(influence) figures of science in the 20th century. Today Tu Youyou (9)(continue) to conduct research despite her age, because she thinks there is great potential for future advances if the Chinese and western wisdom can be fully (10)(integrate).Ex2Christopher Reev