人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit1 Art课时作业6：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】提示：题干中加灰底的单词、短语是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。I .单词拼写My client was describing what happened precisely（精确地）to me.The sculptor has a good reputation because of his striking sculptures.When criticised（#匕评）by the bridegroom, the bride burst out crying.While he is ranked

2、 as the most influential person in the company, he is still very humble. I will permanently（永久地）appreciate your generous investment of time and energy.The idea he conveyed just now was subjective rather than objective.He is in particular fond of the English teacher. The person of high rank has purch

3、ased a house with a pond in the suburbs of the city.There have been further developments subsequent （随后的）to our meeting.My mother often reminds me to set a realistic goal and then work hard.n.单句语法填空We set about studying（study） some techniques about first aid.As an influential（influence） artist, he a

4、lways offers some practical tips to the young who are desperate for painting.It is particularly（particular） urgent for me to deal with the terrible situation.We rank all the paramedics as the most devoted and courageous people during the COVID-19.What sets him apart from others is his diligence and

5、determination.in.单句写作（应用文之申请信）.我尤其渴望申请教师助教这份工作。（particularly）I particulaily long to apply for the job as a teaching assistant.首先，说英语和汉语流利使我与其他申请人不同。（set apart from）First of all, being fluent in English and Chinese sets me apart from other applicants.因此，我不仅能够自由地用英语与外国人交流，而且我能够帮助他们更多地了解中国。（not only.bu

6、t also引导的倒装句）Theiefore, not only can I communicate freely with foreigneis in English but also I can help them leam more about: China.其次，我容易相处。（主语+be+a的二+to do）Besides, I am easy to get along/on with.我正盼望的是您接受我真诚的申请。（what引导的主语从句） What I am looking forward o is you】 accepting my sincere application.【能

7、力提升】IV .阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change一 to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape（风景）is another

8、unchanging element of art.lt can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanti

9、cist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like

10、the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography（摄影术）to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides， all art begs the age-old question ： What is real ? Each generation of artists has shown their un

11、derstanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a n

12、ecessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years, the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need

13、 and hope of human beings.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同历史时期的艺术作品的主题，对“现实”这一概念的不同理解及不同的艺术风格等。The underlined word “poetry“ in Paragraph 1 most probably means ” .A. an object for artistic creationB , a collection of poemsC. an unusual qualityD. a natural sceneK答案c解 析U 词义猜想题。根据前文中的关键信息“new forces and forms tha

14、t cause change”及画线词后的“no one has ever seen or experienced”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的，且能激发艺术家创新热情的东西。应选C。Leslie s paintings are extraordinary because .they are close in style to works in ancient timesthey look like works by 19th-century paintersthey draw attention to common things in lifethey depend heavily on

15、colour photographyK答案工ck解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句u .Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings, there is no particular change.includes ordinary things.” 可知, 他的绘画来源于 现实生活中的普通事物。应选C。What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A They express people s curiosity about the pa

16、st.B They make people interested in everyday experience.They are considered important for variety in form.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.K答案U DK解 析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都 表达了人类的需要和希望。由此推知，艺术是反映人类需求和希望的一面镜子。应选D。Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A

17、. History of the arts.B Basic questions of the arts.New developments in the arts.Use of modern technology in the arts.（答案1 BK解 析I 主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析了不同历史时期的艺术作品的主题、对现实的 不同理解及不同的艺术风格等，这些都是关于艺术的基本问题。应选B。V.完形填空One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was e

18、xpecting a quiet of the superb artwork.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me 2 non-stop between themselves.I watched them a moment and found the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man s 3 for putting up with her 4 stream of words. 5 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several

19、times as I moved through the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 6 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 7 when the couple approached the exit.Before they left, the man 8 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He lengthen

20、ed it into a long stick and then 9 his way into the coatroom to get his wife s jacket.“He s a 10 man, “ the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn, t change.So, as before, he and his wife

21、 come in 11 there is a new art show.v uBut what does he get out of the art? ” I asked. uHe can t see.” “Can t see! You re 12 .He sees a lot.More than you and I do, “ the clerk said. His wife 13 each painting so he can see it in his head.?I learned something about patience, courage and love that day.

22、I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 14 and the courage of a husband who would not 15 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by the two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在看画展，遇到一对夫妇，妻子一直喋喋不休地讲着， 让作

23、者很是反感，后来知道真相，作者深受感动。A.viewB. touchC. wanderD. sceneryK答案D A解析U 根据后面的viewing可知，此空填view。一天，在等丈夫开完一个商务会议时， “我”顺便参观了一个艺术博物馆。“我”期望静静地欣赏艺术杰作。A.yelledB. arguedC. screamedD. chattedK答案U dK解 析H根据后一句中的u doing all the talking,可知，此题应选D项。“我”前面有一对年轻夫妇聊个不停。“我”看了他们一会儿，发现只有妻子在滔滔不绝地讲。A.attemptB. patienceC. wisdomD. i

24、ndependenceK答案X BK解 析U 根据空格后的“putting up with her（容忍她）”可知，此空选“耐心” 一词。同时， 文章最后一段也提到了 patience一词。A.vividB. constantC. casualD. excitingK答案H BK解 析U根据下一段中的 “heard her continuous flow of words” 可知，此处选 continuous 的近义词，即constant。 “我”佩服这个丈夫如此有耐心忍受她的喋喋不休。A.AdoptedB. AdaptedC. ConductedD. DisturbedK答案IDK解析 他们

25、说话的噪音让“我”心烦意乱，只好继续往前走。A.anxiouslyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. sensiblyK答案R cK解 析】前面已经提到作者受不了她喋喋不休地说话，所以一碰到他们，作者就赶紧离开。A mentB. decisionC. purchaseD. profitk答案cK解析I 既然是到礼品店，当然是买礼品了。make a purchase购买。A.pluggedB. reachedC. heldD. bentK答案Bk解 析I 根据其后的“pulled out（掏出）”可知，此空是“伸进，故reached正确。A.ledB. foundC. forcedD.

26、tappedK答案1DK解 析U 由下一段信息可知“该男子是盲人”，所以他用拐杖敲打地面摸索着进入衣帽 间。tap轻敲，敲打。A.braveB. roughC. smartD. generousK答案】AK解 析I 句意为：“他是一个勇敢的人。”柜台的服务员说道：“如果我们这么年轻就 失明了，大多数人会自暴自弃”。A. where verB. whateverC. wheneverD. whicheverK答案U cK解析X他在康复期间，曾立下誓言，他的生活不会因此而发生改变。所以，像以往一样，每次有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来。A.wrongB. sillyC. equalD. uniqueK

27、答案AK解析】 根据后面柜台服务员讲的话可知，作者判断错了。A.describesB. drawsC. showsD. decoratesK答案工AK解 析I 原来他妻子喋喋不休是在为他描述每一幅作品，他在用头脑看。后文的 udescribing paintings是提示。A.supportB. expectationC. sightD. confidencek答案RcK解 析U根据上文的blinded和后面的blindness可知K答 案兀A.allowB. hopeC. getD. causeK答案UA解 析I根据上文的 he made a promise that his life wo

28、uldn, t changen 可知 K答 案兀VI.语法填空Calligraphy(书法),1.(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.lt is not only a tool of cultural communication 2. an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty.As the representative of Chinese art, it 3.

29、(know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 4.(country).To practise calligraphy 5.(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writ

30、ing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 6. the ink will spread quickly.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed,7.(strong) and agility(敏捷)are the essence of fine artwork.When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 8.(they), combining all thoughts in the