2023届高三英语总复习 Unit2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy（教师版）

1、inspiration n. 灵感； 鼓舞Unit2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy重点词汇disease n.病，疾病routines.常规，惯例力.常规的，例行的；乏味的movement n.活动，转动；移动；运动average n.平均水平，一般水准,平均的；典型的prevent可.阻止，阻碍lack/?.缺乏；匮乏，短缺位.&力没有，短缺，缺乏，缺乏reduce%减少，缩小range”.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列update以使现代化；更新；向提供最新信息几.最新消息replaced.用替换；代替，取代；更换，更新nearby/.附近的，邻近的勿/也在附近，不远

2、gym .健身房，体育馆partner九伙伴，同伴；伙伴；合伙人position n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位masters.大师，能手；主人可精通，掌握；控制ache vi & n.疼痛，隐痛root 应.（使）生根n.根茎;根源;基础backwards “du.向后；朝反方向breathe vt.& vi.呼吸；呼出explore近.&切.探究，探索；勘探nowadays adv.现今，如今词汇拓展congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺congratulate 祝贺assume可假定,认为；承当（责任）；呈现一assumption假定；设想尤皿切,往往会；以照看ten

3、dency几.趋势，倾向energy n.能星；精力-energetic.精力旺盛的injury n.伤害，损伤injure 伤害,损伤injured 力,受伤的equipment n.配备，装备；设备equip 配备；装备announce %宣布, 宣告； 通知一announcement 宣布， 宣告； 通知hesitate历.犹豫,迟疑一hesitation .犹豫,迟疑admit vt&沅.成认;招认；准许进入；准许加入fidmission .准入;准许；录取；入场费inspire ”激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）-inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞-inspired 。

4、切受鼓舞的inspiring a力.令人鼓舞的satisfaction n. 满思；满足，到达satisfy 以满足；使;荫意satisfying勿令人两意的The aim of the activity is to . 这个活动的目标是鼓励学生展示他们的才能。Hearing the news, my children were very .(inspire) 听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我的孩子们都很受鼓舞。(3)1 really wonder where his (inspire) came from.我真的很想知道他的灵感来自哪里。答案1.inspire students to show t

5、heir talents2.inspiring 3.inspiration知识点 18 No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals.no wonder.(l)no wonder (that)难怪,是 It is no wonder (that)的省略说法。(2)It is a wonder (that)奇怪的是； 真是个奇迹。He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他累坏了。t is a wonder that he came to the

6、company so early this morning.他今天早晨来公司这么早，真是怪事。【答案】1 .It is no wonder that2.lt鹭语法精讲语法精析一、现在进行时的被动语态（一）结构目定式主语+ am/is/are+being done否认式i io + am/is/are+not being done一般疑问式Am/Is/Are (not) + 主语 + being done?特殊疑问式特殊疑问词 + am/is/are(not) + 主语+being done?（二）用法.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。My

7、younger sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹现在正在接受采访。.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.以如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always, constantly, often等词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is oft

8、en being broken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。.有些“介词+名词”结构可以表示现在进行时的被动意义。请i己住这些短语：on show； in use； under protection； under repair； under discussion； under consideration 等。The telephone is in use now=The telephone is being used now.The problem is under discussion at the meeting now. = The problem is being

9、discussed at the meeting now.二、现在完成时的被动语态（一）结构肯定式主语+have/has been done否认式主语+ have/has not been done一般疑问式Have/Has +主语+ been done?特殊疑问式疑问词+have/has + 主语+been done ?(二)用法现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently 等副词连用。The machine has already been repaired,机器已经被修好了。.表

10、示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间 状语连用，或用于“How long？ ”句式中。Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.公司的财务问题已被讨论了 近两 个小时了。How long has this film been shown?这部电影已放映多长时间了 ？.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成 时的被动语态。You shouldnt leave school befor

11、e your homework has been 行nished.在你的作业完成之前你不应该离开学校。 点津常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already 已经；yet 已经；尚，还；recently/lately 最近；since then 从那时起；ever since 自那以来；ever 曾经； so far迄今为止；for a long time很长一段时间；by now到现在为止；in recent years在最近几年里； in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里一.单句语法填空Many houses(build) in the small

12、 town in the past few years.一Can I use your car?一Sorry, I had a flat tyre 10 minutes ago and it (repair) now.More than 100 famous films (show) in the city since July.How to solve that difficult technological problem (discuss)now.It is reported that 50 million jobs will be replaced artificial intelli

13、gence and robots.It is announced a school talent show will be held to raise money for charity.【答案 1 1 .have been built2. is being repaired3.have been shown4.is being discussed5.by 6.that二.完成句子He by his teacher.他总是受到老师的表扬。The old man for twenty years in the nursing home.这位老人在养老院已经被照顾了二十年了。 this week,

14、 so I have to wash my clothes by hand.我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。People are concerned that robots in the future.人们担忧机器人将来会取代人类。【答案】l.is always being praised2.has been looked after/taken care of3.My washing machine is being repaired4.will replace human beings三,将以下句子改为被动语态An unknown virus has attacked my

15、computer very quickly.The side effects of the new drug are under research. The teachers have printed the dates of each course in the newspaper. .The company has given its computers away to a local school.一.In that area, the workers are building a supermarket these days.Lin Tao： Oh, I 2.(train) for t

16、he work in the supermarket in the past two months.A supermarket 3.(build) in our town now, and it will be open in about two months.Li Ming： Oh, thats great.I know your parents 4.(work) in Wuhan for about two months.Can you tell me something there after the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia?Lin Tao： Of cou

17、rse.Since the disease happened, many soldiers 5.(send) there, and many kinds of supplies 6.(carry) there from all over the country.Now, most people there 7.(live) a happy life again.Li Ming： Sorry, Lin Tao.I will go to the centre stadium, where the spring sports meeting 8.(hold) at the moment.There

18、is something wrong with my car and it 9.(repair). I 10.(lose) weight recently, so Id like to go there on foot.Lin Tao： I see.Then I wish you a good day!Li Ming： Bye!【答案】l.met2.have been trained3.is being built4.have been working5.have been sent6.have been carried?.live/are living8.is being held9.is

19、being repaired 10.am losing趣f写作园地本单元的写作工程属于应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是写信人针对某一问题表达个人的意见，并 向收信人提出一些建议或忠告，建议信可以写给某个人，就某个问题陈述自己的观点；也可以写给某个组 织或机构，就如何解决某个问题、改进服务等提出建议或忠告。.开头开门见山，说明写信缘由，向对方陈述自己的观点。.主体陈述具体的建议和理由。.结尾希望建议被考虑和采用。【常用表达】.开头句(1)1 know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often

20、feel lonely.(2)1m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on.(3)Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.(4)1 think you can make it if you follow the advice below.(5)1 hope you will find my suggestions/recommendations/advice helpful/useful/beneficial.主题常用句(l)First(ly), why not join

21、a club? If you do this, you can make friends.(2)Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/In that way, you will feel better.(3)Third(ly), it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this, you will calm yourself down.(4)Last but not least, you should talk with

22、.first.(5)As far as 1 am concemed/In my opinion, you should help each other.结束句(1)1 hope you will find these ideas useful.(2)As time goes on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above.(3)1 believe that if you follow my advice, youll get along well

23、 with your classmates.(4)1 believe, with your trying, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.Dear.写作模板GreetingDear.Having known that./am writing 、 to offer my advice.First of allsuggest that you should. Body Besides,it might be a good idea.Last but not least, how about.)I hope you will find h

24、e advicehelpful. CloseYours, SignatureLi Hua假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道做什么运动好。写信 来征求你的建议，请你根据下面提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术；.打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去；.打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运发动的动作也很美;.我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。注意：1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯、通顺；2,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第一步审题谋篇 审题确定体裁：本文为应用文；.确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称和第

25、二人称;.确定时态：本文的主要时态应用一般现在时。谋篇第一段：写信的目的。第二段：对乒乓球运动的介绍以及此运动的益处。第三段：希望建议被考虑和采纳。第二步遣词造句核心词汇. 不但而且not only.but also.力气；力量strength.判断 judge.方向 direction.把它打回去hit it back. 增强心肺功能 make ones heart and lungs grow stronger/increas。the efficiency of ones heart and lungs.使我们强身健体build up our bodies连词成句.乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且

26、还是一项艺术，因为它是需要力气和技巧的。Table tennis is a sport and an art, because it needs strength and skill.打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去。（用状语从句）When we play table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. 一场比赛过后，你会感到很累，但是这会增强你的心肺功能。After one game you will be very tired, bu

27、t it can make your heart and lungs grow stronger.打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运发动的动作也很美。In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players题组A基础过关练 movements very beautiful. 第三步句式升级.用not onlybut also改写句题组A基础过关练Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs

28、 strength and skill.把句2中的状语从句改写成省略句式。When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength. 第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】Dea】 Pete】，Im sorry to hear that you arc weak because of lack of exercise.I recommend you to play table tennis

29、.Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength.So after one game you will be very tired, but it can make your heart and lungs grow stronger

30、.In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players9 movements very beautiful.I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies.Hope you will join me in playing table tennis.Yours,Li Hua分层提分一.单词拼写The window broken by the naughty boy has been with a new one.Eventually, his ha

31、rd work paid off and he was to a key university.The lecture (激励, 鼓舞)us to make great efforts to realize our dream.If you cant adapt to something, please do not to turn to me for help.It was (宣布, 宣告)that the martial art performances would be cancelled.You will not be (准许进入)into the theatre after the

32、performance has started.In order to pollution, wed better use some clean resources such as solar energy.Were glad to get together to offer our (祝贺)on our homelands success in the competition.【答案】1 .replaced 2.admitted 3.inspired4.hesitate 5.announced6.admitted 7.reduce 8.congratulations二.单句语法填空avera

33、ge of 10 students were absent each day last term.Im writing to offer you my (congratulate) on getting an award.Its hard to prevent teenagers (use) the Internet for recreation.Much to my (satisfy), I find the documentary is educational.Students tend (admire) the teachers who are both strict and full

34、of love.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an (inspire) for Western creation.All the old computers in village schools (replace) with new ones already.The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human (exist).【答案】l.An 2.congratulations3.using4.satis

35、factions, to admire6.inspiration7.have been replaced8.existence三.完成句子.据说警察正在调查这起事故。(be said to)The police .听音乐时，你会感到放松和神清气爽。(状语从句省略), you will feel relaxed and refreshed.那男孩成认是他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。(admit) it was his carelessness that resulted in the accident.没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。Nothing will .【答案】l.are said to be

36、 looking into the accident2.While/When listening to music3.The boy admitted that4.prevent us (from) reaching our aims四.单元语法用所给动词的适当形式填空We couldnt use the reading room.lt (repair).Great changes (take place) in our hometown since I left there.Are you still working on the project?一No.Actually, it (comp

37、lete).A lot of measures(take) by the government in order to stop air pollution.Listen! The song (sing) in the next room.答案l.is being repaired2. have taken place 3.has been completed4.have been taken5. is being sung 题组B能力提升练一.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)It is assumed 1.workout does wonder

38、s for peoples immune systems.When 2. (choose) activities, you must consider first what you expect to improve.For example, 3.(practise) tai chi helps to stretch your muscles and maintain physical balance and mental peace.Thus, dont hesitate 4. (stick) with it.Inspired by a fight between a bird and a

39、snake, Zhang Sanfeng invented tai chi through 5. (imitate) 9 which is a long history of Chinese martial arts.Tai chi is 6.(deep) rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang 7.cannot exist independent of the other.To exercise, you must wear proper clothes and equipment to avoid 8.(injure). Whats

40、 more, eat right food at right time.Drink to make up 9.water lost to sweat.Over the long term, you will find, to your satisfaction9 exercising will bring about great 10.(benefit) to you.答案】l.that 2.choosing 3.practising4.to stick5.imitating6.deeply?.which 8.injury9.for lO.benefits 二.语法填空Joe is a stu

41、dent at a college in an urban area.During his first two semesters, he did very 1.(good) and at the beginning of the third semester, he was admitted to a special medical program.If he completed the program successfully, he would gain 2.(admit) to a good medical school.Several 3.(week) ago, Joe, s mot

42、her began feeling sharp chest pains.When she went to a doctor, he told her that she would need heart surgery and would have to give 4. her job.This would mean a lot of 5. (medicine) expenses and losing almost half the family? s income.Joe? s father wants him to drop out of school and go to work full

43、 time 6.(help) the family.Joe loves his family very much, but if he 7.(drop) out now, he will lose the entire semester9 s credit and may lose 8. opportunity to become a doctor.Joe s best friend Maria has persuaded him to remain in school.She said she would help him find another part-time job.His cou

44、sin Carol has told 9.(he) that he would collect some money for him.Anyone 10. wants to help Joe should please ring 975-345.Thank you!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Joe的母亲生病失去工作，导致他差点辍学的故事。well【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词did,故填well。admission【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：他将获准进入一家好的医学院校。gain admission to获准进 入，固定搭配,故填admission。weeks【解析】考查名词单

45、复数。several几个，后跟可数名词复数，故填weeks。up【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：他告诉她，她需要做心脏外科手术并且得放弃工作。后文提到失 去一半的收入，说明Joe的母亲因手术要放弃工作。give up放弃，故填up。medical【解析】考查形容词。expense费用，名词,需要形容词修饰，故填medical。to help【解析】考查不定式。句意为：Joe的父亲想让他辍学，找个全职工作来帮助家里。不定式作目 的状语，故填to help。drops【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此句中if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，所以从句用一 般现在时，主语为he,故填dropsothe【

46、解析】考查定冠词。句意为：可能会失去当医生的机会。此处的机会特指成为医生的可能， 故填theohim【解析】考查代词。told后跟代词宾格作宾语，故填him。who【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。anyone（指人）作先行词并关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词用 whoo 故填 whoo题组C培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhile youre reading this, we will lose about 25 football fields of rainforest.Every tree that falls results in great

47、damage to the biodiversity（生物多样性）that supports wildlife including tiny frogs and our own relative, the orangutan（猩猩）.Its up to all of us to do what we can if we are to make sure biodiversity is protected.We invite you to take part in a BIG challenge.When： March 2021.Where： Kinabalu National Park, Bo

48、rneo.Who： Cheshire business leaders and friends of the zoo, including CEO Dr Mark Pilgrim and Trustee Sandra Donnelly.What： A run through the jungle of Borneo to raise money for Chester Zoos reforestation（重新造林） work.Participants can choose to run 9km, 30km, 50km, 100km or 100 miles.We know from our

49、experts in the field that, reforestation is important to bringing life back to the land, so we aim to raise money to support our reforestation work in Borneo.Our activities include tree-planting, wildlife monitoring and research and managing forest fires， and every bit of our work contributes to a h

50、ealthy rainforest place where wildlife can develop.By taking part in Race for the Rainforest and raising money for Chester Zoo, not only are you encouraging the reinvigoration（重振）of the precious biodiversity that would otherwise be lost, but you are supporting local communities and protecting our pl

51、anet.语篇解读本文介绍了一个为动物园募集资金，支持恢复生物多样性工作的丛林赛跑活动。What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1 ?A. Football fields can be built in rainforest.B - Wildlife is very important to humans.We may spend too much time reading the text.Biodiversity needs to be protected immediately.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容

52、可以推知，作者想告诉我们的是：保护生物多样性刻不容缓。故 选D。How can we take part in the big challenge?A. By running a distance.B By asking others to give money.By meeting business leaders.By becoming a worker of the zoo.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What”局部中“A run through the jungle of Borneo to raise money for Chester Zoos reforestation（重新造林

53、）work.”可知，通过让人参与丛林赛跑活动，来为切斯特动物园的重新造林工作募集 资金。应选A。3 . What can we learn from the text?A. The race can make a big difference.B - Managing forest fires is key to reforestation.Chester Zoo centers on looking after animals.Enough attention has been paid to biodiversity.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过参加热带雨林竞赛，为切斯

54、特动物园筹集资金，你 们不仅鼓励了珍贵的生物多样性的恢复，而且你们支持了当地社区，保护了我们的星球。由此推知，参与 这次丛林赛跑活动意义重大。应选A。BFlorence, a 17-year-old senior student in high school, was busy composing（编曲）a song.She plans to release an album（唱片）with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition.Edward, 18, is another on

55、e of the four students to make their own album. Actually, he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place.Everyone loves music.Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world.We hope we can use our musi

56、c to touch our peers（同龄人），” Edward said.The album includes 15 songs across three themes-love, campus life, and youth, with pop and electronic music styles.The inspiration fbr the songs came from the students lives.Take the song Sea of Tranquility for exampleit was written by Edward during a flight b

57、ack to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer/6The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane.This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful, “ Edward explained.The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers.But a challenge soon

58、 appeared.The students found that they didnt have enough money to produce the album.So to cut down their budget, they used an iPad and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend.Apart from reducing their cost, they also tried to raise money through crowd funding on the Inter

59、net.They raised more than 7,000 dollars before the album was released in October.Thanks to all the supporters, well keepsatisfied.满足的；（感到）满意的exist vi.存在;生活，生存-existence孔.生存；存在重点词组 1. do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用tick with持续,坚持make up for弥补,补偿put the finishing touches to对进行最后的润色或修饰in response to M作出 反响to sta

60、rt with首先，作为开始over 克服play a role in发挥作用，扮演角色keep up 保持，维持an average of 平均under the weather略有不适,不舒服no wonder缺乏为奇,并不奇怪be rooted in 起源于be wrong about 误解have an effect on 对有影响catch sb/s imagination引起某人的想象力be named after 以名字命名focus on专注于，集中于to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是bring about 带来，引起重点句型 1.it作形式主语，that