湖南省凤凰县凤凰皇仓中学2021-2022学年高考英语必刷试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.Aexpos

2、ureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion2To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for3Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith4Within eve

3、n the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething5Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition6Youd better write down

4、 the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment7“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all8It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; wher

5、eBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which9Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm10Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend m

6、issile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out11Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose12People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, p

7、esticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown13Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of14This

8、is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost15The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere16Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the

9、fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow17She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive18If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three

10、 times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely19The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held20Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

11、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I have three kids and a great husband and Im enjoying a career that I find challenging and funTo the outside world，this feels like“Success”But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly amOnly in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person m

12、ight beSo I booked a trip to find outI travelled，for the first time，without my husband or kidsI went to Iceland with a friend，who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silenceFor six days，we were immersed(沉浸)in wild，raw scenery and real weathera11 kinds of weatherClimbing a mountain against rain

13、 and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually needAnd how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimesI found silence in Iceland，and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangersWhen I stopped talking and jus

14、t 1istened，I became more generousI 1earned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmthBut I didnt really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my jobI suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to ch

15、oose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my familyI came home to noise，rush and love；with no less confusion on who I want to be I know the answer isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain in IcelandThe answer is in front of me with every step on my own

16、1ifes path，and in every choice I make1、Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?ATo gain a new experienceBTo enjoy family happinessCTo better understand herselfDTo appreciate natural beauty2、What do we 1earn about the authors trip?AExcitingBDifficultCRelaxingDAdventurous3、What change happened to th

17、e author?AShe felt lonelierBShe felt more anxiousCShe became more caringDShe became more confident4、What will the author do in the future?AGo back to natureBFace reality bravelyCTravel to Iceland more oftenDPay less attention to her feelings22（8分） Indian scientists have designed a new device which t

18、hey hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal branches extending from a tall , central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光电的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat su

19、rfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes

20、it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do. It takes about 4 square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space, he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes

21、. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of

22、 solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and

23、easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.1、Which picture can show the solar tree in the passage? ABCD2、What does Bedi say about the solar trees?AThey are energy - consuming.BThey are space - saving.CThey are easily accessible.DThey have

24、 geographical limitation.3、What makes the solar tree collect more energy?AThe hi - tech materials built in the panels.BThe number of panels fixed on it.CThe correct placement of the tree.DThe flexibilitv of its design.4、What s the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new technological invention.BT

25、o explain why scientists design solar trees.CTo describe the features of solar trees.DTo show the benefits of solar power technology.23（8分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone b

26、ooth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for tw

27、o people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.A

28、s a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. Shed take it, say “Hello, Mrs. Flaubert，” and then, “one moment please，” as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and dire

29、cted, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play？”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few years, private conversations have become public declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now

30、 carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射) to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man

31、 who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say：“Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.” Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked，“What？”My response

32、 was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no valu

33、e today, I saw one on eBay going for $4，750.1、Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?APhone booths have died out in modern life.BPeople lack a sense of personal borders or limits.CThe content of phone calls is not that sensitive.DIt is convenient for peopl

34、e to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that _Aits ridiculous to answer cellphones in public placesBits impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesCits necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesDits inapprop

35、riate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?APavlov is in favor of answering cellphones instantly.BSomething seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.CPhone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.DPeople used to lack a

36、 sense of trust and security in the 1960s.24（8分） Unless youre very young or very old,its likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our s

37、tress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organisi

38、ng and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, its clear that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure!”

39、 said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送）set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email ap

40、p open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease， weight gain， memory impairment (减弱

41、），digestive problems,and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of people use email

42、most.CTo find out how email management is related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to people.2、What does Richard Mackinnon think of email?AIt brings more strengths.BIt is not an essential tool.CIt is a double-edged sword.DIt makes people puzzled.3、Which of the following habits

43、 causes the most stress?AChecking email in the morning.BChecking email in the evening.CKeeping email app open at work.DSetting up push notifications for new email.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.BA science report.Cfashion magazine.DA book guide.25（10分）Every living thin

44、g on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.

45、What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bre

46、ad and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they h

47、ave chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved m

48、any lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them in

49、to soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can m

50、ake food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

51、0分）On Friday I called my parents, who are in their early 90s now. They were upset as they didnt 1 what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents. Both of them have suffered serious 2 problems recently, and I 3 them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didnt 4 any

52、thing more.Not happy with that, they 5 getting us all-something. Although they were in poor health this year, they still thought it was 6 for them to send something to us all. My mother said that she was 7 the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets. That gave me a(n) 8 . I asked

53、 her to 9 , in that case, giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank. Or 10 , they donate money she would have 11 on all of us to the food bank. When I checked with my kids, I knew what I suggested was proven exactly. 12 , for all of us would be 13 to know we had been able to donat

54、e to a local food bank.She and my father 14 this idea, but had no idea where a food bank would be. 15 my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches, his 16 to do this has gradually been going down. I looked it up right there and then discovered not one 17 three loc

55、al food banks, and the center for a state-wide food bank 18 right there in their town. I gave them the 19 and phone number, which they asked for. They seemed to feel a great 20 at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.1、Aadmit Babolish Cknow Dkeep2、Afinance Bhealth Cwork Daffection3、Abegge

56、d Bordered Cwarned Drejected4、Aborrow Bsell Crefuse Dneed5、Agave up Binsisted on Cdreamed of Dapplied for6、Adifficult Bstrange Cimpossible Dimportant7、Agiving Bowing Clending Dsharing8、Abelief Bmind Cidea Dopinion9、Aallow Bconsider Cpractice Davoid10、Aeasier Bworse Cless Dstronger11、Amade Bpaid Cspe

57、nt Dcost12、AReal BControversial CUnreasonable DRight13、Adelighted Bdisappointed Cgenerous Denergetic14、Adeleted Bhated Cliked Dfound15、AUnless BAlthough CIf DWhen16、Achance Bpurpose Cdesire Dability17、Aand Bso Cbut Dor18、Afloated Blocated Ccovered Dadjusted19、Aaddress Bdate Cappointment Dsign20、Aegr

58、et Bcuriosity Cinterest Drelief第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）World Sleep Day falls on March 21. This years theme concerns sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia (失眠)than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. Beijings The First newspaper 1(rep

59、ort) recently. A study by 2 international organization in the paper said that women 3(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4 average.Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 5(city) like Beijing and

60、 Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blame heavy 6(press) and competition at work for poor 7(sleep) habits. The long-term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 8 can in turn lead to chro