湖北名师联盟2022年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened

2、.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put2 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt3In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnev

3、er4Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which5If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will6I

4、 had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on7If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading8Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third

5、 time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming9So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be10Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .

6、Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done11-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing12_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more conve

7、nient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared13Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got14We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air

8、quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile158 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed16Students

9、are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long17It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes18-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Le

10、ts try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled19The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving20M

11、ore and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (驯化的) fox population.

12、 Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (带黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color o

13、f their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 fema

14、les and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show

15、 aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramati

16、c changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or gla

17、nces.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CB

18、y reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was unclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehav

19、ing in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.22（8分） Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her rig

20、ht leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but

21、 instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brusse

22、ls, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said.

23、“My mum and grand-mother weren,t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback, “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anyt

24、hing Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives yo

25、u an artificial leg, make art.1、What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?AShe enjoys her travelling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her legs amputation.Cshe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2、

26、What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?Athe continentBthe picturesCthe legDthe location3、Gallapher can best be described as _.Ahelpful and ambitiousBfriendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensible4、Which of the following might be the best title for the t

27、ext?ANever Too Late to shareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding PhotographerDGallaghers Summer Holidays23（8分）A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose form bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20

28、years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the countrys wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded reading material slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor to ceiling with some 20,000 books. They range from chemistr

29、y textbooks to childrens classics.He says books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his, with new reading material at bookstores too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people,.But they tend to be located far away from poorer area

30、s.This should be in all neighborhoods, on each corner of every neighborhood, in all the towns, in all departments, and all the rural areas, says Joes. Books are our salvation and that is what Colombia needs.The 53-year-old Jose has a love of reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him

31、 even though she was too poor to keep him in school.She used to read me stories every night, said Jose.He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with thrown-away reading material. To me, books are the greatest invention and the best thing that ca

32、n happen to a human being.While Jose still examine the rubbish for additions to his library, his fame as Colombias Lord of the Books has also brought him thousands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. That is because he doesnt have room for them all.He says he do

33、esnt reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper.Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car, he says.1、What do we know about Joses library?AIt contains 20,000 books or so.BIt is locate

34、d in the center of Bogota.CIts books are all collected from the donation.DIt will be rebuilt to hold more books.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.AThe reason why Jose started a library.BThe poor life that the local children live.CThe location of the public libraries.DThe dream the children

35、in Bogota have.3、.From the passage, we can know that _.AJose hated books to be read digitally.Bhis dream is to become a book collector.CJose received a good education at his early age.DJoses mother developed his love of reading.24（8分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth chil

36、d. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at al

37、l this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its yo

38、ur Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and i

39、t didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, duri

40、ng which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gif

41、t.1、438What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、440Which of the following words best describes her mom?A

42、Strict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、442What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、444What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColo

43、rful Fabrics DHard Childhoo25（10分）A nerve-zapping（电击神经）headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation（刺激）lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Soci

44、ety for Neuroscience,The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神经）, which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the bodys fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away f

45、rom storing fat toward burning it.Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said t

46、he studys co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having change

47、d their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. “The results were a lot better than we thought theyd be,” McKeown said.Earlier studi

48、es found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and

49、 plan to test it further.1、What is an electrical current used for?ACausing the body to bum its fat.BControlling the bodys storage of fat.CSeeing if the headset will be affected.DSpeeding the process of ones digesting.2、Whats the probable reason for the different results in participants?AThe length o

50、f stimulation they received.BThe type of stimulation they received.CThe difference in their vestibular system.DThe way chemicals process in their body.3、Which is true about McKeowns current findings?AThey have a kind of practical value.BThey go against those of earlier tests on mice.CThey were widel

51、y recognized at the meeting.DThey have been tested by MeKeowns company.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe science of zapping fatBA new trial of weight lossCZapping certain nerves leads to fat lossDExercise for weight loss and get fit第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

52、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While 1 an elderly woman a hot fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldnt help 2 her car, because I was just inches from her face. I 3 that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple t

53、omatoes.As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What 4 are they?” She smiled so 5 that I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a 6 of purple tomatoes.“Oh, no, you 7 give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expens

54、ive. “Here, have more,” she 8 , and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had 9 seen. I weakly tried to say, “Really, you didnt have to give me any, 10 I appreciate it.The woman smiled again and 11 , “They belong to a rare type. So they arent like the one, you get in the grocery store. I hope you en

55、joy them.” I said “Thank you” again, and she 12 off.About two weeks later, my 13 at the ice cream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of 14 for you. Please come and get them.” 15 , I texted, “My gardener?” That night my boss showed me the 16 . I open

56、ed it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. I was 17 , feeling greatly surprised. Why was this woman being so 18 ?I never saw her again, but to this day her act of kindness inspires me to 19 my garden plants with anyone who likes or needs them. 20 , all I expect is just a “Thank you”

57、. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.1、Aleaving Bhanding Cawarding Dbuying2、Aasking for Bthinking of Cwaiting for Dlooking into3、Apretended Bnoticed Cexpected Dunderstood4、Acolor Bkind Cshape Dnumber5、Awidely Bslightly Cweakly Dshyly6、Adozen Bbasket Chandful Dvariety7、An

58、eednt Bcant Cmustnt Dwont8、Apromised Bagreed Ccommented D insisted9、Aeven Balso Cyet Dever10、Aif Bbut Cfor Dso11、Aleft Bexplained Cpaused Dsuggested12、Agot Bfell Csped Dwalked13、Afriend Bcustomer Cassistant Dboss14、Agrains Bvegetables Cfruits Dflowers15、AExcited BPuzzled CUpset DAngry16、Astore Bgard

59、en Cgift Dbox17、Aangry Bhappy Cnervous Dsorry18、Agenerous Bhumorous Cserious Doutgoing19、Agrow Bmanage Cshare Dsell20、AIn return BIn advance CIn addition DIn particular第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Adversity(逆境) can beat you down,1probably it also has the ability to make y

60、ou stronger.The impact and ultimate result depend on 2you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his 3(great) works after going deaf.Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment.Had Columbus turned back,no one could4(blame)