CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析

1、专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享CATTIVocabularySelection151.015.0Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlive

2、dhope.AinBforConDthroughA【本题分数】：1.0分专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享liveinhopeliveforlivethroughliveongetolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrentoC【本题分数】：1.0分ABD3题asthegamesCMartinhascreatedenoughmemorabletomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.Ayoungs

3、ters专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享BnoblesChighsDmiserablesC1.0highlowOrangesareasourceofvitaminC.AwellBbetterCgoodDveryC1.0专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享Awell(adv.)(adj.)Bbetter(adj.)Cgood(adj.)Dvery(adv.)C5Allstudentshavefreetothelibrary.ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccessDAApassagewayBBentrancePolicehaveno

4、tyetexplainedhowthemengainedentrancetothegalleryCpermissionImsotiredthatIcanttakewhatyouresaying.AupBoutCinDonC1.0takeuptakeoutintakeonC第7Riceisthe_foodofmostSoutheastAsians.takeAcommonBgeneralCstapleDpopular1.0AcommonCstapleBCstaplestaplefoodDpopularWhattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwho

5、isleadingalifetryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesnthavekidsatall.AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserableA【本题分数】：1.0分专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserablewhileABCDABCDodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsoattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.bydamagingsot

6、hattheydamagetodamage1.0enough+10wereworkingtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.Aagainst专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享BinConDaheadA【本题分数】：1.0A(work)against(time)DaheadA(work)against(time)Dahead11Bin(time)Con(time)aheadofOurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.Adela

7、yedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分Adelayed但不表明延期的具体时间）；延误，推迟（指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将TheaccidentdelayedthetrainBadjourned止，推迟（一般指会议休会，则其在继续开）；ThehearingwillbeadjourneduntiltomorrowmorningCcancelledDpreserved12pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.AAlthoughBHo

8、weverCBecauseDOnaccountofC【本题分数】：1.0although(but)however(butbut)however(butWORDWORD格式可编辑14专业技术知识共享14专业技术知识共享)becauseonaccountof()C13LeadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedullandAdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexcitingD【本题分数】：1.0AdisorderlyBAdisorderlyCCfruitlessDunexciting

9、WORDWORD格式可编辑14专业技术知识共享14专业技术知识共享WORDWORD格式可编辑14专业技术知识共享14专业技术知识共享Thisbookisfullofpracticalonhomerepair.WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享AhelpsBtipsCaidsDcluesBhelp【本题分数】：1.0helphelpaidhelpfulaidtipHegavesomegoodtipsongardeningclueB15Thespeakerhavecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywe

10、reseatedintheaudience.AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynotC1.0ought(not)toshould(not)成时态意思相同，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾，因CVocabularyReplacement131.013.0Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Youareto

11、selecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.Acompl

12、eteBrelatedCintentionalDactiveC【本题分数】：1.0deliberateAcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactiveC2Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdontneedalotofspacetopracticeit.AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogic【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享byrulebythesametokenbyrulesymbolicallymo

13、reoverbylogicsymbolicallymoreoverbylogicWORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuildingC【本题分数】：1.0分BadobeABadobeCassemblyCassemblyalegislativeassem

14、blyDbuilding第4题TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebukeBstimulateCcensureDrebukeB1.0stimulatespurtaxstimulatecensurerebukeOnlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorgan

15、izationalC【本题分数】：1.0分adhoc()Aadditionaladhoc()AadditionalCspecialBgovernmentalDorganizationalInnovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwithC【本题分数】：1.0分couplewith

16、derivefromcombinecouplewithderivefromcombinewith第7AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.AassistantsBvolunteersCpart-timersDamateurs：B：1.0分helpassistassisthelperBvolunteersMaryMcCarthyssatiresarecouchedintheproses

17、tylethathasaclassicprecision.AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressedD1.0couchPoetscouchtheirfeelinginbeautifulcouchPoetscouchtheirfeelinginbeautifullanguagefuseprefacelanguagefuseprefaceWORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享expressstandardizeexpressSheexpressedherappreciationforth

18、eirgracioushospitalityOnlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsCthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials1.0theliteAthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsC1.0theliteAthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsCthewhite-collarpeople

19、Dtheofficials10Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichsoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwopartsCdisparityDcontradiction1.0WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享dichotomyAdivisionintotwopartsBcombin

20、ationoftwopartsCdisparity()Dcontradiction11Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDpromptC【本题分数】：1.0分strikingAprofitableBproductiveCprominentDpromptC第12题Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyareb

21、estplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruitA【本题分数】：1.0分thriveBgrowtallerAAthriveBgrowtallerAAdevelopwellCmatureDbearfruit13Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.AlimitBconnectCconvertDdrawB1.0tracelimitconnectconvertdrawBCorrecting

22、GrammaticalErrors121.012.0Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerig

23、htanswer.)第1题Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.AsoBtooCasDenoughB1.0cannottooB第2题Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isntitAdontIBdoICdiditDdidntitDended【本题分数】：1.0endedBCdidntitD3题Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyareA【本题分数

24、】：1.0分butallmammalsitBbutA第4题Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeopleshealthassmokinganddrugsdo.Adoesmuchharm.smokingBwilldoasmuchharm.cigarettesCwillbedoingasmuchharm.smokingDdoesasmuchharm.cigarettesB1.0asasasasdrugACD5Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomes

25、afossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheendA【本题分数】：1.0分WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享thereforeThereforetherebythereforetherebyasaresultof(asatherebyasaresultof(asaWORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享result)AThetrapezeartistwhoranawa

26、ywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamersheart.AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendownC1.0breakupbreakawaybreakdownbreakonesheartC第7题Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecaseCthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussedA【本题分数】：1.0分theydiscusstheytheycDA第8题Unlikecompe

27、titiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningraceC【本题分数】：1.0B、B、CracewalkersTheprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingwalkersTheprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasingA1.0

28、TopleasetheprofessorisdifficultItisdifficulttopleasetheprofessordifficult10Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhidingC【本题分数】：1.0outsideoutsideouteroutsideouterappearancehidingC第11题Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.AHardlyh

29、adthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytakenCHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytakingA【本题分数】：1.0分hardlywhennosoonerthanhardlywhenscarcelywhenbeforeA12Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.AlayBlaidClainDlyingD1.0(astrangeman)DReadingComprehension25

30、,25.0Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1题PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmericasfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbro

31、ughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeW

32、heatleystwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllisseducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalent

33、s.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.Itbecamecommonpr

34、acticeinBostontohaveMrs.WheatleysPhyllisreadpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmersthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllisspoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheywerentinterested.Thenin1773Phylliswentw

35、ithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittoh

36、im.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.AfterbothofherbenefactorsWORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享WORDWORD格式可编辑2专业技术知识共享2专业技术知识共享diedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemove

37、dbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmericasfirstblackpoet.DTheachievementsofPhyllisWheatley.C1.0JohnandSusannahWheatleyJohnandSusannahWheatleyMaryCThewordres

38、pectinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAconsiderationBdisregardCpunishmentDbehaviorA1.0(Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily)respectconsideration3Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatleyshave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.D【本题分数】：1.0Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves4D4Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeat

39、ureofMarywasthatshe,AwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllisseducationC【本题分数】：1.0分MaryThewordeventuallyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto,AultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgraduallyA1.0eventuallyMrs.WheatleyMrs.WheatleyBCDA第6题Whichofthef

40、ollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.B1.0AD7题ThewordtheyinthelastsentenceParagraph2refersto,ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeopleA【本题分数】：1.0WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享WORDWORD格式可编辑9专

41、业技术知识共享9专业技术知识共享MaryPhyllisPhyllistheyA8ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllisstriptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjectsA【本题分数】：1.0分(Itwast

42、houghtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth)Thewordextollinginthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraisingD1.0extollingextollingD10题WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewr

43、ittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.A1.0A11Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommer

44、cialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresult

45、incoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcomm

46、ercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.Thegrowthinunsolicitedcommercial

47、electronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolic

48、itedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessagessubjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliabl

49、ewaysforrecipientstoreject(oropt-outof)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuchopt-outmechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.Manysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomput

50、erprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalon

51、e.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby.Aheavye-mailtrafficBfraudulente-mailmessagesClargevolumeofmessagesDincreasingamountofunwantede-mailD【本题分数】：1.0分Theconven

52、ienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmallunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailunwantedmessagesD第12题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?AItcostsmoneytoreceivethem.BItsfreetostorethem.CIttakestimetoaccessthem.DIttakestimetothrowthemaway.B【本题分数】：1.0分

53、Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswho，orforthetimespentaccessingreviewinganddiscardingsuchmailorforbothACDB第13题Unwantede-mailmay.AcausecompaniestofailinbusinessBcausewantede-mailmessagestoloseCdamagethecreditofacompanyDdogoodtoasmallcompanyB【本题分数】：1.0分Therece

54、iptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages，bothcommercialandnoncommercialwillbelost,overlookedordiscardedamidst第14题PornographicinParagraph3probablymeansAdecentBinstructionalCsexualDcommercialC1.0unsolicitedcommerciale

55、lectronicmailpornographicorvulgar()DDcommercialCsexual()pornographic15Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?ARaisingtheircost.BRaisingtheInternetspeed.CImprovingtheirbusiness.DAttractinginvestment.A1.0Thegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonet

56、arycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businessesandeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatA第16题DisguiseinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.ArevealBhideCdeliverDpostB1.0Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail根据前unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailBhid

57、e()disguiserevealdeliverpost17ThewordinduceinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto,AcheatBintroduceCprovideDharmA【本题分数】：1.0分ManysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessagessubjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessagesAcheat()B()C()A18Opt-outm

58、echanismisprobablyAamachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerBabuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadCasoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameDane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyouB【本题分数】：1.0分WORDWORD格式可编辑专业技术知识共享专业技术知识共享WORDWORD格式可编辑9专业技术知识共享9专业技术知识共享whilesomesendersprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecip

59、ientstoreject(oroptoutof)receiptofothersendersprovidenosuchopt-outmechanismoptoutrejectoptoutmechanismsimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstorejectreceiptofB第19题ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread.AharmfulvirusBunpleasantnewsCadvertisementsDadultjokesC【本题分

60、数】：1.0分unwantedmessagese-mailunwantedmessagesC20Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif.AthegovernmenttakesactionBanewtechnologyisadoptedCmorepeopleareawareoftheproblemDjointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisusedD【本题分数】：1.0分ABCD（们共同的努力和新技术的使用）最全面，是答案。第21题Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsoh