初中仁爱英语不规则动词的变化规律

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业初中仁爱英语不规则动词的变化规律一、AAA型（动词过去式、过去分词都与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读spreadspreadspread传播，蔓延cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置shutshutshut关闭hurthurthurt使伤痛betbetbet打赌oughtoughtought应该二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同）

2、原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同）1. ow / aw / y ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown投，抛，掷growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道draw drewdrawn画flyflewflown飞showshowedshown表演（例外）注：show 的过去式是规则的，在原形后加ed。2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrank

3、drunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳sinksanksunk沉没ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思getgotgotten得到(双写t)forgetforgotforgotten忘记(双写t)speakspokespoken说breakbrokebroken打破freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷盗wearworeworn穿（去e）teartoretorn流泪，撕掉4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeate

4、n吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止（双写d）givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑（去e双写d）hidehidhidden躲藏（去e双写d）writewrotewritten写（去e双写t）fallfellfallen落下proveprovedproven证明taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken误解shakeshookshaken动摇，震动drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen上升wakewokewaken叫醒，醒来，激发bewas / werebeen是seesawseen看见5. 原形过去式原

5、形+ne原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dodiddone做gowentgone走四、ABB型（过去式与过去分词相同）1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 去掉两个元音字母 / 两个l 中的第二个，再加t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持sle

6、epsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫leaveleftleft离开(变ve为f)smellsmeltsmelt闻，嗅spellspeltspelt拼写4. 只去掉两个元音字母中的一个（原形词尾有t / d ）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见leadledled领导speedspedsped加速shootshotshot射击5.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思get gotgot得到digdugdug挖掘holdheldheld拥有hanghunghung悬挂sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfou

7、nd发现6. 直接在原形后加t 或 d （原形中都有ea）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearntlearnt学习meanmeantmeant意思dreamdreamtdreamt做梦dealdealtdealt处理hearheardheard听见7. 变词尾的d 为 t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费rendrentrent撕碎，分裂buildbuiltbuilt建造rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建8. 把ell 变为 old原形过去式过去分词汉语意思sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉9.ay

8、aidaid原形过去式过去分词汉语意思laylainlain放paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说10、andood原形过去式过去分词汉语意思standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型（过去式与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式的动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦d