人教版（新目标）初中七上Unit1MynameisGina知识整理

1、人教版（新目标）初中七上Unit 1 My name is Gina知识整理重点词汇数词：09，(zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine)代词：你，我，它，(I, you, it) 我的，你的，他的，她的 (my, your, his, her)be 动词：am (与I连用), is（与单数主语连用）, are（与you以及复数主语连用）名词：男孩 boy, 女孩girl, 名字name, 时钟clock, 电话telephone, phone, 问题question, 家庭family, 卡片card动词：看loo

2、k, 问ask, 遇见meet短语：问问题：ask questions 靠前的名字: first name 靠后的名字: last name 电话号码：telephone number/ phone number 姓氏：family name 身份证：ID card重点句型Hello! My name is Jenny.I am Gina. Nice to meet you!Whats your name?Hi, Mary! I am Jim.Whats your telephone number?Its 284-2942交际用语1.-What s your name? 你叫什么名字？ -My

3、 name is ./ I am . 我叫.2. What s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？ -His/ Her name is. 他/她叫.3. What s your/ his/ her first name? 你/他/她的名是什么？-My/ His/ Her first name is. 我/他/她的名是.4. What s your/ his/ her last name? ?你 s your/ his/ her family name? 你/他/她姓什么？ -My/ His/ Her family name is .我/他/她姓.6. What s your/ hi

4、s/ her telephone / phone number? 你/他/她的电话号码是什么？-My/ His/ Her telephone/ phone number is. 我/他/她的电话号码是. （也可以用It s.）7. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。重要语法代词【课文讲解】1.My names Jenny. 我叫詹妮。Im Gina. Nice to meet you. 我是吉娜，很高兴见到你。1) My name is意为“我的名字是”，是介绍自己名字的正规用语。My names是My name is的缩写形式。注意：初次见面时，自我介绍是社交礼貌，一般先介绍

5、自己的名字。如：My name is Tony. 我的名字叫托尼。My name is Linda. Nice to meet you. 见到你我很 高兴。My name is也可以说I am，可缩写成Im，要显得随意，非正式些。2) 当两个人在某地初次见面时，常用Nice to meet you. 来表示问候，此句型等于Its nice to meet you. 其答语应为：Nice to meet you, too. 如：Hello, Nick. Nice to meet you!你好，尼克。见到你很高兴!Hello, Jack. Nice to meet you too! 你好，杰克。见

6、到你我也很高兴1类似的说法还有：Nice to see you!Glad to meet (see) you!Im glad to meet (see) you Good to see you here. 2.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？Alan. 艾伦。Whats your name? 是用来询问对方叫什么名字的特殊疑问句，一般是上级对下级，长者对年轻人、同学同事或平辈之间才这样说。回答用My name is. ，也可以简单地说出名字。如：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Li Lei. 我叫李雷。询问对方姓名时还可用以下较客气的说法：

7、May I know your name, please?Could I have your name, please?Your name, please? 如：3.Whats her family name? 她姓什么？family name=last name，意为“姓氏”，first name意为“名字”。英美人的姓和名的顺序正好与中国人的姓与名相反，英美人姓在后，名在前，并且姓常与Mr, Mrss, Ms连用。如：My full name is James Green. Green is my family name. 我的全名是詹姆士格林。格林是我的姓。4.Whats your te

8、lephone number, Li Xin? 李新，你的电话号码是多少？Its 281-9176.是281-9176。Whatnumber? 是用来对自行车牌号、房间号、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问，what在此句中是“多少”的意思，其答语是“Its +号码”。此外还有另一种形式：Whats the number of? 如：Whats the number of your car? 你的车牌号码是多少？Its 621238. 是621238。【语法详解】代词 代词是代替名词的词。在英语中代词分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词。这里我们

9、着重小结一下人称代词、物主代词的用法。（一）人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。1主格的用法（1）作主语e.g. I am a worker. You are a student. 我是工人。你是学生。You, she and I all enjoy music. 你、我、她都喜欢音乐。（2）作表语e.g. Who is it?谁呀？Its me!我。It is she who helps me with German. 是她帮助我学德语。2宾格的用法（1）作及物动词的宾语e.g. Mr Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。Please tell him not

10、to talk in class. 请告诉他不要在课堂上讲话。（2）作介词的宾语e.g. She likes English and she is good at it. 她喜欢并擅长英语。Come and sit between her and me.来坐在她和我当中。人称代词it除可代替事物之外，还可指时间、天气、距离等：e.g. Its ten oclock.现在十点了。Its going to rain soon.天快下雨了。Its three miles to the school.到学校有三英里远。关于人称代词的排列规律英语人称代词的排列是一个比较复杂的问题，有时可能根据不同的语境

11、或说话的强调点等的不同而有所变化。但是作为一般的原则，以下几点排列习惯要注意：（A）单数人称代词的排列，通常是“二三一”。 e.g.You, he and I are all middle school students.你、他和我都是中学生。They will come to see you, Jim and me off.他们要来为你、吉姆和我送行。（B）复数人称代词的排列，通常是“一二三”。 e.g.We, you and they are all good citizens.我们、你们和他们都是好公民。We, you and they can go together.我们、你们和他们可

12、以一起去。（C）第三人称单数男女并排时，通常是男先女后。 e.g.He and she both wanted to get it.他和她两人都想得到它。Nobody wanted to go except him and her.除了他和她外，没有一个人想去。（D）当要承担责任或涉及不好事件时，通常是“一三二”。 e.g.I, he and you will be punished for doing that.我、他和你都要因做这事而受惩罚。I, he and you made the mistakes.这些错误是我、他和你犯下的。（二）物主代词物主代词有形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词两种

13、，其形式如下：1形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰后面的名词。e.g. my childhood我的童年our school我们学校his friend他的朋友her students她的学生their classmates他们的同学2名词性物主代词用作主语、表语和宾语e.g. His brother is a driver; mine is a soldier and hers is a teacher.他的哥哥是个司机；我的哥哥是个军人；她的哥哥是个教师。（主语）These bags are not ours. They are theirs.这些书包不是我们的，是他们的。（表语）You ma

14、y use my bike and I may use hers. 你可以用我的自行车，我用她的。（宾语）名词性的物主代词用作名词，因此，其后不能再跟名词，名词性的物主代词可与of构成短语作定语。e.g. He is friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。This is an old photo of his. 这是他的一张老照片。【中考连线】1.Hi,Jenny!Nice to meet you._.A.Hi B.Nice to meet you,too C.Good morning解析：当一方用“Nice to meet you.”时,对方用“Nice to meet you,

15、too.”来应答。答案：B2.Hi!This is _ new friend._ name is Lucy.A.your；My B.his；Your C.your；Her解析：把三个选项代入短文,意思分别为：A:这是你的新朋友,我的名字叫Lucy。B:这是他的新朋友,你的名字叫Lucy。C:这是你的新朋友,她的名字叫Lucy。A、B两项不符合语言习惯,故选C。答案：C3.Is this your sister?Whats _ name?A.his B.her C.your 解析：从上一句“这是你妹妹吗？”可看出,是询问她(你妹妹)的名字。答案：B4.Whats his name?_.A.Jen

16、ny B.Tony C.Mary解析：Mary 和 Jenny都是女孩名,问句中问“他的”,故用his。答案：B同步测试题一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。1Your family name is Moore, and whats your f name?2Can you fill in your own ID c ?3Tony wants to ask you three q .4L ! Thats an English book.5This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6Your telephone n is 4222785.7There are s days in a

17、 week.8You can know the time by your watch or c .9Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10Whats your a ?二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Im a singer and _(I) names Dale.2Is _(she) book new?3Its nice _(meet) you.4Let _(we)learn and read English.5Whats the _(boy) name?6His _(one) name is Jon

18、es.7Six and eight _(be) fourteen.8In the small village(村子), there are only nine _(family) now.9How are _(your)?10Can you _(answer) the question.三、单项选择。（ ）1Whats your telephone number?_ 278106.AIm BIt CIts DIs it（ ）2Is that a ruler?No, _.Ait is Bit isnt Cthat is Dthat isnt（ ）3All the _ have _ own mea

19、nings.Aname, its Bnames, its Cname, their Dnames, their（ ）4The girls name is Maria Schuartz, so her _ names Maria.Alast Bfamily Cfirst Dmother（ ）5Each of the students under 15 years old doesnt have _ ID card.Aan Bthe Cany Da（ ）6Please listen and _ the nice pictures.Anumbers Bmeets Clook Dnumber（ ）7T

20、hats a girl. Her name is _.AWang Xiaoling BWang Xiao Ling CWang xiaoling DWang xiao ling（ ）8_ a list of the boys names and the girls names.ATakeBMakeCWrites DDo（ ）9Lets _ the name game.Asing Bwork Cplay Ddance（ ）10Thank you very much._.ANo thanks BThank you. CNot at all DThats right四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

21、（A）句型转换。1His name is Tom.（对划线部分提问）_ _ his name?2James is fine.（对划线部分提问）_ _ James?3Im Jenny.（改为同义句）_ _ is Jenny.4Lindas telephone number is 6054279.（改为一般疑问句）_ her _ _ 6054279?5name, is, family, Lucys, Read.（连词成句）_ _ _ _ _.（B）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6你能回答他的问题吗?Can you _ _ _?7让我们结对问和答。Lets _ and _ in _.8我的姓氏是史密斯。

22、My _ _ Smith.9她的电话号码是多少？_ her _ _?10这用英语怎么说？_ this _ _?五、补全对话。Jim: Hello. (1) ?Li Lei: Hello. My name is Li Lei. And whats your name?Jim: (2) . Nice to meet you.Li Lei: (3) .Jim: (4) ?Li Lei: Its 37916542. (5) ?Jim: It is 37246510.六、完形填空。（10分）My (1) is Lucy. Im a (2) . Im (3) . Im (4) now. My teache

23、r is a (5) . Her name is Wang Pei. She is an (6) teacher. David is my friend. He is English. He is fourteen. David and I (7) in Class 3, Grade1. I am (8) Number I in Row 2. He is in the same row. His English is (9) . He has(有) a parrot. (10) name is Polly.（ ）1Aname Bnumber Cclass Drow（ ）2Aman Bwoman

24、 Cgirl Dboy（ ）3AJapan BChina CAmerican DAmerica（ ）4Aat the school Bat school Cin the school Dgood（ ）5Aboy Bman CEnglish Dwoman（ ）6AJapanese BEnglish CChinese Dgood（ ）7Aare Bam Cis Dbe（ ）8Ain Bat C Don（ ）9Awell BOK Cgood Dfine（ ）10AIts BIts CIt is Dits七、阅读理解（A）Julias Chinese name is Liu Min, she is i

25、n Class 6 and her telephone number is 7564321. She has a brother, his name is Adam. He is a tall boy, he has(有) some good friends at school. Julia and her brother like apples very much. Julias favourite colour is white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favourite colour. They are in China(中国) now,

26、their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（ ）1Adam has a Chinese name.（ ）2Miss Li is an English teacher.（ ）3Adam is Julias brother.（ ）4Julia is tall.（ ）5Julia likes white and Adam likes black.（ ）6Theyre in China now.（ ）7Julias telephone number is 7654321.（ ）8Jul

27、ia and Adam like apples.（ ）9Julia has some good friends.（ ）10Their Chinese teacher is good.（B）下面是一个学生的自述，读后请填写身份证上的内容，并回答问题。Hello! Im Li Lei. My English name is Paul Grace. I am a Chinese student. I have a teacher ofEnglish. Her name is Mary Brown. Her telephone number is 1819176. My telephone numbe

28、r is 7663725. I live(居住) at No. 123, Zhongshan Road Chongqing.7Is Paul Grace Chinese or English? 8Where(何处) does Li Lei live? 9Is Mary a name for a woman? 10Is Lei the family name? 八、书面表达。请你至少用五句话介绍一下自己。 答案:一、1.first 2.card 3.questions 4. Look 5.His 6.number 7.seven 8.clock 9.girl 10.address二、1.my 2.her 3.t