2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in China. He can take our team to the world.-I dont think so._.AA single flower

2、 does not make a spring.BMany hands make light work.CThe early bird catches the worm.DEvery dog has its day.2、What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough3、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil4、- Wh

3、ich basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?- _ of them， Jeremy is my favorite.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDAll5、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an6、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsoun

4、ds7、Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he was 26.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDwill teach8、_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an9、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Cis cooking Dwill cook10、We should look up to those scientists

5、 sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.AwhoBwhatCwhich. 完形填空11、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a 1 from Harbin, was quite busy- and not just

6、 2 homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with 3 other classmates to advise people to 4 the Clean Your Plate Campaign.The 11 students went to many 5 and told people the importance of saving food. “ 6 , do you know that 950 million people around the world still 7 got enough

7、 to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported 8 that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 9 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being

8、friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face 10 their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of 11 In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the 12 who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) 13 meal wh

9、en they have 10 tickets. Many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer 14 dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.Did you finish your 15 today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important

10、 that everyone does their best, just like Qi.1Astudent Bwaiter Ccook Dteacher2Ain Bof Cfor Dwith3Anine Bten Celeven Dtwelve4Ajoin Bstop Csave Dleave5Alibraries Bmuseums Chospitals Drestaurants6AIm sorry BGood morning CExcuse me DBy the way7Ahave Bhavent Chas Dhasnt8Aquietly Brecently Cquickly Dnearl

11、y9Afeed Bkeep Cgrow Dplant10Aunless Buntil Cif Dthat11Amany Bsome Cfew Dnone12Awaiters Bcooks Cguests Dstudents13Afree Bcheap Cexpensive Dspecial14Abigger Bnicer Cworse Dsmaller15Ahomework Breport Cmeal Dwaste. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a pe

12、rson to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning

13、 another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you ri

14、cher and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、I live in India and Indian is my mother language. I am a scientist. I learned English very well and now I want to share my experience with other people. I had my first contact with English when I was six. My dad loved listening to the Beatles（披头士

15、）and he encouraged me to listen to the band. I listened to them every day for the following seven years. In the beginning, I could not understand nothing. But soon I started to understand some words. Later I got a book with the words of all the songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs

16、 by heart. It became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand the Beatles. Today, I can understand the Beatles very clearly. Each time I hear a Beatles song, I am happy and proud. When I was 13 years old, I started reading science books. I could only read in Indian. But more books w

17、ere all English. I could not read them because I did not know English so well. I felt that the books in English would be even more interesting and more exciting.When I met every new English word, I felt it was close to my goal, it could improve my reading ability. Finally I could read my first whole

18、 book in English. That moment was exciting. I knew I got into a new world. When I read in English, I had not only the pleasure of reading, but also the pleasure of using English and learning English. For the last four years I have read books only in English. Now I study science. I discover that my k

19、nowledge of English is very important for my learning science. Without English I would be limited to the few books which are in Indian, and there are really few.1We can infer（推断）that listening to the Beatles _.Awas always the writers favorite thing to doBmade the author decide to become a singerChel

20、ped the author a lot in learning English wellDhelped the authors father learn English well2Why did the writer start to read science books in English?ABecause his father strongly required him to do so.BBecause he wanted to learn English well in this way.CBecause there were no books written in Indian

21、in his country.DBecause he thought the books would he more fun and exciting in English.3When the author was reading something in English, he _.Atried his best to remember new wordsBdidnt find it hard to read them at firstCnever chose texts with many new wordsDpaid no attention to using and learning

22、English4According to the last paragraph, what is an advantage of the writers learning English?AHe can write books in English.BHe can share his knowledge of English.CHe can translate English books into Indian.DHe can read books about science in English.5Whats the writers purpose in writing the passag

23、e?ATo tell us how he learnt English well.BTo prove that English is easy to learn.CTo explain why he wanted to learn English.DTo suggest that we spend more time on English.B14、 I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the re

24、al American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done

25、. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair t

26、hat I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $

27、215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he ma

28、de me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like Am

29、erica money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.1The writers roommate offered to help him because_.Ahe thought it was a cha

30、nce to make some moneyBhe felt sorry for the writerChe knew the doctor was a very good oneDhe wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2A good lawyer is important for the writer to _.Abe well treated by the doctorBtalk with the person responsible for the accidentCget what he should be paid for his inj

31、uryDget well before he leaves that country.3Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_.AselfishBfriendlyCrudeDbusy4The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means _.A职责B掌管C索价D命令5What conclusion can you draw from the story?AGoing to court is something very common in America.B

32、One must be very careful while driving a car.CMoney is more important than other things in the US.DThere are more bad sides in America than good sides.C15、Maslenitsa is an ancient celebration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of Mar

33、ch. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out on the streets. They make and eat tasty Russian blinis as well. The blinis is a kind of round thin baked cake which is a symbol of the sun, people say.In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at the end of t

34、he winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, which usually falls in the late February or March. It is also known as the “festival of colors” since people believe spring is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone gets wet and d

35、irty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradition.If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Childrens Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will

36、 usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红

37、豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. Its called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. L

38、ong ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Both _and _are celebrated to greet spring.AMaslenitsa; HoliBHoli; Japanese Childrens DayCMaslenitsa; QuinceaneraDMaslenitsa; Japanese Childrens Day2Bli

39、nis is the traditional food in .ARussiaBIndiaCJapanDLatin American countries3Holi is known for .Athe round cakeBdifferent colorsCcarp flagsDwarrior dolls4Childrens Day in Japan falls in each year.AFebruaryBMarchCAprilDMay5When girls in Latin America celebrate quinceanera, they will do the followings

40、 but .Adress upBgive out candlesCcook many sweetsDhave a partyD16、1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first ele

41、ctronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaolceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo enco

42、urage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazme.DOn a blog.E17、When US teenager Jake Olson isnt playing football or golf for his high school, hes often offering inspiration(灵感)th

43、rough his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his fathers guidance.It seems apparent that his early

44、 experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a babyand e

45、ventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasnt going to do anything. I decided that I was

46、going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “Its about opening the readers eyes to their true talent in life

47、and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jakes father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setb

48、ack, theres a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, theres more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”1We can learn from the article that Jake Olson .Awas born with blindnessBhas great muscle memoryCwas going to sit on the couch all dayDis trying to find the cure for his d

49、isease2According to the article, Jakes family members .Ahave pity on him deeplyBonce gave up hope on himCencouraged him to write the bookDadmire his efforts and determination(决心)3The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to .Aexplain what “a happier li

50、fe” meansBask people to get on well with disabled peopleBhelp people get better life through his experiencesCencourage people to discover and use the potential4The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to .Afailure Bfight Cidea DsuccessF18、Like reading?Want an interesting book to read?Here

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