2022年辽宁省沈阳重点高中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see2Many people fall into panic due to the earth

2、quake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent3_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan4 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take yo

3、u long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt5 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt6Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or ev

4、en died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got7Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven8Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain9The company needs to _ its

5、outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away10Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose11All of us have the

6、 desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose12It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore13Music treatment involves a spe

7、cialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of14Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out15Most of the money for the reconstruction of

8、 the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected16I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen

9、17Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced18The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave19Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed20Is Peter coming?No, he

10、_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fl

11、uorescent light)bulbs to conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse any an

12、imal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by no

13、t-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he announcedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked themThen I cove

14、red them with spicesMy beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around

15、 the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgersI was ver

16、y careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin1、Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?ADefeatedBAbsorbedCBoundDDistributed2、What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?AHe supported the meat-free dietBHe was a preserver of animalsCHe was rega

17、rded as a meat LoverDHe played a dominant role in cooking3、What do we know about the author?AShe had a good sense of humorBShe successfully transformed her husbandCShe advocated raising more cattleDShe had a perfect recipe for cooking meals4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHunger or Anger

18、?BDiscrimination or Appreciation?CVegetables or Marbles?DGreens or Lions?22（8分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of ove

19、rweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Ke

20、nt State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some ki

21、nd of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of po

22、or memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing we

23、ight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will h

24、ave a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.Abelieve overweight only aff

25、ects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that _.Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight ca

26、n improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in lo

27、sing weight.CTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Yo

28、ur Mind23（8分）Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel, New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel, and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping rooms are small and quipped with a 13-inch TV with cable. Guests

29、 walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大厅) on the second floor. No bathroom in the rooms, and they are located in each floor and shared.There is no restaurant in the hotel, but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotel. The hotels location in Ch

30、inatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks. It is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy, approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel. Located in Manhattans Chinatown district, the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal

31、Street, Little Italy, Tribeca, SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress: 140 Hester Street New York NY 10013 United StatesHotline: 400-830-2353Email: h

32、otelsBook your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is .Afashionable BplainChigh Dgrand2、What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up service DFitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to .Asee a film Battend a c

33、oncertCvisit a zoo Dgo shopping24（8分）When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they

34、 still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obviou

35、s right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what

36、to say instead of “um”, which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lets go, lets go, lets go curse word Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supe

37、rmarketinstead, I said “cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee inst

38、eadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.1、What did the author think o

39、f the lady at customs?AImpolite. BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?ATalking loudly. BComparing.CLaughing quietly. DHearing.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland was famous for golf.BTo pr

40、omote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”.DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.25（10分）During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely

41、. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was f

42、ormed. Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home a

43、nd they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book

44、 in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss

45、her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.“I had to be sure, “she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into h

46、is arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.1、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASoldiers BLettersCThe typical answers DThe typical things2、Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?ATo check if the

47、ir love was trueBTo fulfill the promise he made years agoCTo distinguish himself from other soldiers.DTo present a welcome gift to the woman.3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?AEager BCautionsCEmbarrassed DDisappointed4、Whats the key topic of the passage?AWar and peac

48、e BDream and reality.CCheat and trust DFriendship and love第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I.I thought you could use it for something. Susans 1 did nothing to help us understand why a dark blue

49、 carpet remnant(零头布料) was being 2 as a birthday gift.The murmured thanks could be barely heard as Holly tried not to allow her disappointment to show.Hollys disappointment didnt become 3 until the following evening when she came downstairs to say good night. Well, I guess we know how much my best fr

50、iend 4 me, huh, Mom? She said 5 , with her head down.The next morning, I carried a garbage bag outside. My heart sank as I 6 the lid of the garbage can and saw Susans carpet lying there. 7 only a moment, I picked it up and brought it into the house .“Susan 8 you and me to go over to her house after

51、school tomorrow .”Weeks later Holly announced as she arrived home from school 9 her voice carried a so-what attitude , I sensed she was pleased by the invitation.The next day we 10 to the destination along the winding country road . A tall woman stood in the doorway to 11 us as we approached the sma

52、ll farmhouse. The house was 12 but neatly decorated with used furniture .From the 13 with the woman we knew Susan had long been separated from her parents and she was Susans foster mother(养母).A warm light shone in her eyes as she 14 to me her fondness for Susan . I came to respect this 15 woman who

53、had opened her home to a young girl and attempted to make a difference in her life.As daylight began to 16 we offered our thanks and said goodbye . Holly sat quietly in the car leaning her body forward as if willing the car to move faster. No sooner had we come to a stop than she 17 opened the car d

54、oor and walked purposefully toward the garbage can.“Is this what you were looking for?” I held out the piece of 18 . “Thanks, Mom.” a tear or two 19 from her eyes and fell onto the remnant ,as if 20 , that has become the most precious birthday present in the world.1、AadaptationBnegotiationCexplanati

55、onDassumption2、AvaluedBdesertedCdescribedDpresented3、AevidentBstrangeCslightDabsent4、Agoes againstBthinks ofClearn fromDpays for5、AapparentlyBregularlyCmiserablyDconsistently6、AliftedBthrewCclosedDrepaired7、APausingBHesitatingCThinkingDLasting8、AexpectedBconvincedCinvitedDpermitted9、AAlthoughBSinceC

56、BecauseDOnce10、AmovedBdroveCwalkedDreturned11、AdirectBdefendCarrestDgreet12、AmessyBnoisyCshabbyDsmelly13、AchatBswitchCexchangeDdebate14、AadmittedBclarifiedCrevealedDdeclared15、AlightheartedBgenerousheartedCsoftheartedDcoldhearted16、AendBdarkenCdropDfade17、AquicklyBcarefullyCquietlyDskillfully18、Agif

57、tBgarbageCcarpetDbag19、AfloodedBpouredCstreamedDslipped20、Aby natureBby magicCby luckDby coincident第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When we talk about paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there is some paper1(use) in many other ways. Only half of 2 worlds paper is use

58、d for books and newspapers. Paper , on 3we usually write and draw , is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40 C in winter. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be4 (warm).Each year,

59、 more and more 5 (thing) are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can 6(make) of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can also wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. 7you have used paper cups once, you th

60、row them away and buy new8(one).The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children 9(play) in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, 10you can use it