2022年江苏省南京市玄武高级中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance2I am won

2、dering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for3Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure4I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9

3、th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of5Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with6In the office I never seem to have tim

4、e until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time7Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose8Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherw

5、iseDsomewhat9This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision10The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convi

6、nceDhaving convinced11Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit12I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad stu

7、diedChave studiedDwill study13We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar14Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said15The reason why he adapted to the new sit

8、uations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible16So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been17Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentB

9、has spentCspendsDwould spend18Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing19 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the20I

10、ts strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent (气味)of a familiar human

11、 apparently lingers like perfumein the animals brainwhere it causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine (犬科的) brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory

12、Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, “While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the reward response is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thats not

13、 necessarily cognitive (认识的). So is it in dogs. But since dogs have a more sensitive smell than humans. their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however. the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being

14、 caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents were placed in front of them. The scent samples (样本)came fro

15、m the subject (接受试险者) itself, a dog the subject had never met, a dog living in the subjects household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the experiment, so that none of the scent donors were physically present.The results show

16、ed all five scents gained a similar response in parts of the dogs brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findings showed dogs reacted strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they

17、were not there. Pets trained ashelp or therapy dogs show ed greater brain activity than the other dogs in the test.Researchers say the findings could improve the way to select animals helping wounded old soldiers or disabled people.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe scent of the dogs.BThe emo

18、tions of animals influenced by the scent.CThe differences between animals and humans in scent.DThe sensitive scent.2、According to the experiment. a dog will be most interested in .Afamiliar dogsBa human the dog had never metCa dog the dog had never metDfamiliar humans3、What can we infer from the las

19、t paragraph?AAnimals can cure wounded old soldiers.BAnimals can help disabled people.CThe experiment is complex.DThe experiment is very valuable.4、In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?AScience.BEducation.CCulture.DEntertainment.22（8分）Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of th

20、e 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bu

21、s terminal（终点站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannans North Mine,Kalg

22、oorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuri

23、es of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a f

24、ew minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience.1、What do t

25、he above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.CThey are all radiation-proof. DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining sa

26、lt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizens life more convenient4、We can most probably read the passage i

27、n a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper23（8分）In most parts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelt

28、y to Animals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandoned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their light

29、er and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has become a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks.

30、 The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a lot of black cats because people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just sayOh, have you got anything else?”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with h

31、er pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you cant really see how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”1、（小题1）Why are black cats less favored by people?AThey are rising in number. BThey dont bring good luck anymoreCThey are banned by RSPCA DThey dont look good in

32、 photos.2、（小题2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?APeople want more black cats. BPeople want to have something to eat.CPeople want more pet animals. DPeople are unwilling to see so many black cats.3、（小题3）In Gabriella Fletchers eyes, black cats are_.Adisgusting BunluckyCordinary D

33、attractive4、（小题4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?ABlack cats out in “selfies”. BBlack cats abandoned in the UK.CBlack cats in need of caring. DBlack cats favored again.24（8分） Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by mea

34、ns of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says, Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.The same is

35、true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate

36、by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message us

37、ing their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a dance. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, t

38、hey return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember

39、a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of sameness and difference to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but

40、also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplis

41、h crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.1、What do ants and bees have in common?AThey live in similar-sized colonies.BThey mak

42、e use of collective intelligence.CThey have small leadership groups that make all decisions.DThey use the same methods to communicate with each other.2、What does the speed of a bees dance indicate?AThe quality of a new colony location.BThe distance to a neighboring colony.CThe discovery of a new foo

43、d source.DThe direction to a potential food source.3、In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning ?ABy using statistics.BBy explaining reasons.CBy referencing opinions.DBy presenting study findings.4、What is the benefit of collective i

44、ntelligence?AIt allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.BIt improves work cooperation within the colony.CIt reduces the division of labour among members.DIt enables individuals to teach each other new skills.25（10分）Mark is always engaged in his work. But this time he felt that it was time for hi

45、m to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking

46、 problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and

47、said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly ran into the street. The woman tried to reach for him,

48、 but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with mom,” he said. Then he picked up the stray groceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “Youve got great timing.” “Just bei

49、ng neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.”1、What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?AThe high price of grocery.BThe educat

50、ion problem of children.CThe worsening of quality of life.DThe housing conditions in the community.2、Whats Marks opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?APeople could solve the problems by themselves.BHe didnt have the ability to solve such problems.CHe didnt have enoug

51、h time to solve the problems.DPeople were too selfish to help others solve the problems.3、What does the underlined words “Small acts of kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?AAll small acts will add up to kindness.BEveryone should try his best to do good deeds.CAll small kind acts can make peo

52、ple grow up quickly.DEveryone can play his own part to make things better.4、What can we learn from this passage?AMark always played an active part in community activities.BVisual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.CMany people were discouraged by the problems facing them.DThe city

53、 council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 2 from foreign countries. In the Un

54、ited States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to construct构建what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge收费special taxes to

55、 protect it from “unfair” 5 Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 7 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by cutting out the inflated profits虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they

56、 9 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).This is how it works: In 12 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmen

57、tal standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 15 price . Third-world farmers

58、 get their income increased, 16 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 18 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more t

59、han 600 producers organizations, 19 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 20 sharetypically less than 1%of global sales of cocoa,

60、 tea, coffee, etc.1、AdiscoveredBfoundedCencouragedDpromoted2、AimportsBexportsCoutputDtrade3、AdisobeyBbreakCuseDstudy4、AsuspectsBneedsCwantsDadvertises5、AagreementBcontractCgameDcompetition6、AworriesBmindsCcommentsDprojects7、AeducationalBpoliticalCworthy高尚Dimmediate8、AfavourBbenefitCinterestDproduce