2022年桂林中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A

2、got Bpushed Csailed2But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued3The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.Alimi

3、tationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions4If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work5After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up6Bobs lectures covered

4、 a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded7The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a8After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa;

5、theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填9I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept10What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to send

6、CThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending11_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 12一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust13You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty le

7、ft.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt14This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped15In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere16If he had been working

8、 hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work17The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously18He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhere

9、Dwhat19 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to20I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

10、6分）Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative prog

11、ram.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diplo

12、ma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of rec

13、ent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local govern

14、ment organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduat

15、e students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”1、Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variety o

16、f jobs in different fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.2、What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for interns will

17、increase.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.3、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEducation.CLifestyle. DCulture.22（8分） Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. Af

18、ter a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the w

19、indow when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of people across the world u

20、se cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. Ive noticed th

21、ings in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone

22、has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.1、According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because .Ait didnt work properlyBit was stolen from someone elseChe didnt like the phones styleDhe didnt want to be bothered by it2、We can learn from the passage that cell ph

23、ones .Aare too expensive for many peopleBare of no use to the authorCcan also get people into troubleDcan make life more interesting3、What can we learn about the author?AHe wants to own a garden now.BHe always chatted with his neighbors.CHe used to take his cell phone when going outside.DHe once thr

24、ew away his cell phone.4、The main purpose of the passage is to .Atell us not to let cell phones control our livesBencourage others to hike with him in FranceCshare his experiences in France with usDteach us how to get along with neighbors23（8分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is a

25、lmost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making i

26、t impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 me

27、n and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no chi

28、ldren.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these crie

29、s.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own

30、childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cr

31、y is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps on cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AA crying baby makes no sense to p

32、eople without children.BParents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your

33、head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying.24（8分）Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles. Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to bui

34、ld electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs. By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers

35、on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 each way. Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can gre

36、atly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines. JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlues investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airlines desire to “seek new technologies to change the game.” She praised the company for developing “qui

37、et, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel. Zunums planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed. The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, althou

38、gh most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft. Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering compan

39、y AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week. AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages

40、EXCEPT .Alower costs BShorter flight timeCfewer passengers Dshorter security lines2、What is Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?ADoubtful BPositive CUncaring DDisapproving3、Why will Zunums electric planes still need fuel?ABecause fuel is easier to get.BBecause battery may not be st

41、able.CBecause planes wont start without fuel.DBecause battery may not last long enough.4、From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .AFlying cars must be ordered in advanceBFlying cars will appear on the market this yearCThe prices of flying cars are still unknownDFlying cars are more popular t

42、han electric planes25（10分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of

43、 the Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the Unite

44、d States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Val

45、ley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later establishe

46、d a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has th

47、e potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has

48、 several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlie

49、r one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business in America.BBecause his career was blocked by something invisible.CBecause his

50、 family desperately wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.CTo replace the use of ai

51、r conditioners.DTo be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?AHe has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.CHe can update his technology in the nearby uni

52、versities.DHe has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeBGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe development of an amazing technology第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

53、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Life became hard when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to 1 my father, whod moved there to find 2 work when I was three years old. He had a job at a restaurant and only visited us 3 every couple of years.Before I moved, I knew that people in the US

54、spoke English. But honestly, I didnt stop to analyze the 4 when I was 5 to leave. Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer. I assumed that I had the skills to learn English in a few weeks.When I41 in the US and started 8th grade at Ditmas Middle School in Brooklyn, everyone was

55、 speaking a(n) 42language I couldnt understand. I 6 that life had subtitles, like in foreign movies. School was such a serious place here. Sometimes I felt like I was in a geek（呆子） class. The teachers were always 7 my moves so I couldnt even throw a paper ball at a classmates head. And the worst thi

56、ng was having to read 8 9 after almost seven months of complaining about everything, I realized that complaining didnt change things. 10 just made my life worse. If I was going to 11 . I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 12 school. After about four months, I started enjoying rea

57、ding the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers 13 my improvement and moved me into a more 14 English class. I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 15 frustration. For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again 16 .I didnt hea

58、r foreign talk. I 17 understand people.1、AfindBjoinCseeDhelp2、Agood-lookingBwell-dressedCbetter-payingDhighly-thought3、AonceBotherCeachDonly4、AcaseBconditionCsituationDstate5、ApackingBtryingCmanagingDarranging6、AreachedBenteredCgotDarrived7、AstrangeBunusualCstandardDforeign8、AhopedBwishedCexpectedDd

59、emanded9、AstaringBlookingCcheckingDwatching10、AtextsBnewspapersCEnglishDpoems11、AAlthoughBEven ifCButDSince12、AItBTheyCIDThings13、AliveBstudyCsurviveDcontinue14、AadaptBadoptCadoreDadmire15、AforBinCafterDat16、AmadeBnoticedCconcernedDremember17、AmodernBadvancedCdifficultDconvenient18、AevenBeverCsomeDa

60、ny19、AifBthoughCeverDbecause20、AcouldBshouldCwouldDmight第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I had always found 1 interesting to talk to foreigners and learn about the cultural differences between countries. Last Saturday, I 2 (meet) a man from France who explained to me 3 the Fr